People In Today’s World Are Still Suffering Poor Sanitation and Waste Management IELTS Writing Task 2

To begin, there are two obvious issues that have been identified. The first point to mention is that public health will suffer as a result. A lack of sanitation discipline allows pandemics like cholera and typhoid to spread. Equally important is the deterioration of national security. Poor hygiene conditions increase anxiety, the risk of sexual assault, and social and economic development, which all contribute to human well-being.

However, several actions could be taken to address the aforementioned issues. One step would be for the authorities to construct adequate sanitation facilities for their residents. These facilities should be available not only in cities and towns, but also in outlying areas. Underdeveloped countries can request developed countries import advanced sanitation systems, even though financial aid is now easier to obtain. Moreover, the authorities should emphasize the importance of keeping the environment clean so that people can live a stress-free life. In summary, various measures could be implemented to address the issues that are bound to arise as waste management is undervalued. If everyone works together, there will be a brighter future for higher living standards and social security.1.96 million dwellings have chemical contamination of water, primarily from fluoride and arsenic. In the meantime, less than half of the population has access to safe drinking water (located on-premises, available when needed and free of contamination). Two-thirds of India's 718 districts face extreme water scarcity, and a lack of water safety and security planning is a major concern.In Indian schools, 22% lacked adequate toilets for girls, 58% lacked any toilets at all, and 56% lacked water.

UNICEF broadened its goal of eliminating open defecation to include effective solid and liquid waste management in all cities and villages. According to the most recent estimates, the number of people without access to toilets had decreased significantly by an estimated 450 million people by 2019.The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) (Clean India Campaign), led by the Prime Minister himself, has made this incredible achievement possible. UNICEF is a proud partner of the Swachh Bharat Mission, which is now in its second phase of implementation.India has made rapid progress toward eliminating open defecation throughout the country. The estimated 450 million people who defecate in the open in India have decreased significantly. However, we must all maintain consistent use of toilets and hygiene practices at all times. Historically, open defecation has been most common among the poorest citizens in cities or the countryside. As a result of a lack of handwashing and contamination of water, diarrheal and waterborne diseases are more likely to be spread. This practice resulted in tonnes of feces being introduced into the environment on a daily basis, exposing India's children to excrement through direct contact. In India, nearly 100,000 children under the age of five died as a result of diarrhea.In addition to causing workers to become ill and live shorter lives, poor sanitation can also make it difficult for them to earn more and educate their children. There are 24 neonatal deaths per 1000 live births in India due to inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services in health facilities. Sepsis, which is mostly prevalent in hospitals, accounts for 15% of all neonatal deaths and 11% of all maternal deaths. Furthermore, the dangers do not end when they return home to a community without toilets.

Composting toilets are one of the simple, safe and simple ways to provide clean drinking water to communities.The quality of life for millions of people can be vastly improved by providing the right education and products to promote healthy sanitation practises.Ecoflo-WASH works with governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and other organizations to provide products that improve sanitation in rural areas.Poor sanitation can result in a wide range of problems, ranging from health and well-being issues to economic and societal issues. The health issues alone make this a worthwhile cause to pursue for anyone who can help those less fortunate than ourselves.Clean water, soap, water filters, composting toilets, gray water systems, etc., can prevent many preventable diseases and health problems. Water-borne diseases and pathogens thrive in unsanitary conditions caused by untreated water and open defecation.