Otzi The Iceman Reading Answers

Sayantani Barman

Feb 7, 2023

Otzi The Iceman Reading Answers contains a write up about the story of Otzi. Otzi The Iceman Reading Answers contains a total of 9 paragraphs. Related to the paragraphs are 7 questions. Candidates in this IELTS Section will be shown various question types with clear instructions. The paragraphs contain information about the Ötztal Alps, this well-preserved mummy of a man has been affectionately nicknamed Ötzi the Iceman.

Otzi The Iceman Reading Answers is an IELTS Reading passage which comprises one type of question:complete the sentence Candidates are required to read each paragraph attentively and thoroughly. The interpretation of each paragraph is must. An overall theme of the paragraph is required to answer the questions. The important information must be remembered. Each paragraph must be interpreted and understood. To gain proficiency, candidates can practice from IELTS reading practice test.

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

Otzi The Iceman Reading Answers

Read the text below and answer Questions 1–7

  1. Found in 1991 in the Ötztal Alps, this well-preserved mummy of a man has been affectionately nicknamed Ötzi the Iceman. He is Europe’s oldest natural human mummy and has been estimated to have lived around 3,300 BC.
  2. When first found people thought this was the body of a recently deceased climber. It was only when Ötzi was taken to the University of Innsbruck that it was fairly quickly determined that this was an ancient mummy.
  3. It was finally determined that Ötzi was about 45 years old when he died, weighed 50kg, and was 1.65 meters tall. It was even possible to tell which village he had lived in by the type of pollen and dust grains found on his body.
  4. His diet from several months before he died was determined by hair analysis and shown to be a mixture of different meats, wheat bread, root vegetables, fruits, and other grains.
  5. Ötzi’s death most likely happened in the spring because of the presence of very fresh pollen that is only seen at this time of year.
  6. High levels of copper and arsenic were also found in his hair suggesting that he might have been involved in making bronze (a mixture of copper, arsenic and/or tin). The copper axe found by his side was probably made by him.
  7. Lines on one of the two fingernails found indicate that he had been ill three times in the last six months.
  8. Ötzi had several tattoos on his body including a cross behind his right knee and various marks around both ankles. These might have been for decoration but it is thought that they are connected to pain relief treatments similar to acupuncture and acupressure.
  9. He wore a cloak made of woven grass and a coat, a belt, a pair of leggings, a loincloth, and shoes, all made of leather of different skins. This was seen as very sophisticated for the time and suggests that Ötzi was a chief of his tribe. The shoes were waterproof and designed for walking across the snow. They were constructed using bearskin for the soles, deer hide for the top panels, and a netting made of tree bark.

Section 2

Solution and Explanation

Questions 1-7

Complete the summary below.

Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

Originally thought to be a climber that had 1………..not Long ago, Ötzi was then found to be an ancient mummy that had lived over 5,000 years ago. Scientists determined the location he had lived in because his body had a certain type of 2…………… on it. Through 3…………… We now know that he regularly ate a mixture of different foods including wheat bread and root vegetables. The season he died in was also worked out by the presence of 4………….. Ötzi was not in the best of health and had in fact been ill 5…………. not so long ago as shown by marks on his nails. Different tattoos on his body might have been used for 6……….. . He was a well dressed man with the type of clothes that suggested he was a tribal 7………..

Question 1)

Answer: Recently deceased
Supporting Statement: When first found people thought this was the body of a recently deceased climber. It was only when Ötzi was taken to the University of Innsbruck that it was fairly quickly determined that this was an
ancient mummy.
Keywords: first found people, deceased
Keyword Location: Paragraph 2
Explanation: As per paragraph 2, it has been mentioned that when this body was initially discovered, folks believed it to be the recently deceased climber. Tzi's identity as an old mummy wasn't discovered until after being brought to the University of Innsbruck. So, the correct answer is recently deceased as per the explanation provided.

Question 2)

Answer: Pollen
Supporting Statement: It was finally determined that Ötzi was about 45 years old when he died, weighed 50kg, and was 1.65 meters tall. It was even possible to tell which village he had lived in by the type of pollen and dust grains found on his body.
Keywords: Otzi, pollen and dust grains
Keyword Location: Paragraph 3
Explanation: As per paragraph 3, it has been mentioned that it was discovered that Tzi was 1.65 meters tall, weighed 50 kg, and was roughly 45 years old when he passed away. Even the sort of pollen and dust grains detected on his body might be used to determine the village he had resided in. So, the correct answer is pollen as per the explanation provided and the lines of paragraph 3.

Question 3)

Answer: Hair analysis
Supporting Statement: His diet from several months before he died was determined by hair analysis and shown to be a mixture of different meats, wheat bread, root vegetables, fruits, and other grains.
Keywords: diet, hair analysis
Keyword Location: Paragraph 4
Explanation: As per paragraph 4, it has been mentioned that hair analysis revealed that he had had a variety of meats. Further, wheat bread, root vegetables, fruits, as well as other cereals in the months before his death. So, the correct answer is hair analysis as per the explanation provided and the lines of paragraph 4.
Since highly fresh pollen can only be found at this time of year, tzi's death most likely occurred in the spring.

Question 4)

Answer: Pollen
Supporting Statement: Ötzi’s death most likely happened in the spring because of the presence of very fresh pollen that is only seen at this time of year.
Keywords: Otzi death
Keyword Location: Paragraph 5
Explanation: As per paragraph 5, it has been mentioned that since highly fresh pollen can only be found at this time of year, Otzi's death most likely occurred in the spring. So, the correct answer is hair analysis as per the
explanation provided and the lines of paragraph 5.

Question 5)

Answer: Three times
Supporting Statement: The copper axe found by his side was probably made by him.
Lines on one of the two fingernails found indicate that he had been ill three times in the last six months.
Keywords: copper axe, three times
Keyword Location: Paragraph 7
Explanation: As per paragraph 7, it has been clearly mentioned that he most likely crafted the copper axe that was discovered by his side. He had been ill three times in the previous six months, according to lines detected on one of his two fingernails. So, the correct answer is Three times as per the explanation provided and the lines of paragraph 7.

Question 6)

Answer: Pain relief
Supporting Statement: Ötzi had several tattoos on his body including a cross behind his right knee and various marks around both ankles. These might have been for decoration but it is thought that they are connected to
pain relief treatments similar to acupuncture and acupressure.
Keywords: Otzi, pain relief
Keyword Location: Paragraph 8
Explanation: As per paragraph 8, it has been mentioned that Otzi had numerous tattoos, including a cross behind his right knee and different ink splatters on both of his ankles. These might have only been for show, but it's believed they had something to do with pain-relieving procedures like acupuncture and acupressure. So, the correct answer is Pain relief as per the explanation provided.

Question 7)

Answer: Chief
Supporting Statement: He wore a cloak made of woven grass and a coat, a belt, a pair of leggings, a loincloth, and shoes, all made of leather of different skins. This was seen as very sophisticated for the time and suggests that Ötzi was a chief of his tribe. The shoes were waterproof and designed for walking across the snow.
Keywords: cloak, Otzi
Keyword Location: Paragraph 9
Explanation: As per paragraph 9, it has been mentioned that he donned a coat, a belt, a pair of leggings, and a loincloth. As well as shoes made of leather from various skins, as well as a cloak made of woven grass. This shows that Tzi was a tribal chief because it was considered to be extremely sophisticated for the time. The footwear was snow-walking-friendly and waterproof. So, the correct answer is Chief as per the explanation provided and the lines of paragraph 9.

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