Modernization of Hospital Reading Answers

Mar 12, 2024

Modernization of Hospital Reading Answers is an academic reading answers topic. Modernization of Hospital Reading Answers have a total of 6 IELTS questions in total. This topic has 6 questions in which we have to write no more than Three words to answer the question.

Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS Reading practice papers, which feature topics such as Modernization of Hospital Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading practice questions and answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

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Section 1

Read the text below and answer Questions 26-34.

Modernization of Hospital

The modernization of hospitals and hospital services can be traced back to 1840 when facilities began to change their focus from caring for the impoverished and mentally ill, to becoming a place known for providing complete health care to the population. After the Second World War, the government identified a deficiency in the health care system and the response to was passage of the Hill-Burton Free and Reduced Cost Health Care Act in 1946.

The Hill-Burton Act provided government subsidies to aid in the construction and modernization of local government hospitals as well as not-for-profit facilities. Hill-Burton established a goal ratio of 4.5 beds for every 1000 people; the greatest period of hospital growth due to this legislation was from 1947 to 1971 when an estimated $33 billion in governmental funding was distributed, with the goal being reached in 1980.

However, beginning in the mid-1980's changes in the reimbursement of claims for

government-sponsored health care programs, managed care and the effect it had on the healthcare market place, and hospital closures, led to hospital downsizing to include the number of available inpatient beds as well as the number of facilities in operation.

The Effect of Changes in Hospital Reimbursement Until the passage of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (TEFRA), all claim reimbursement for services rendered was based on individual charges. This was an itemized billing for each day spent in a hospital bed as an inpatient, including charges for the services provided by other departments such as laboratory, radiology, and the various ancillary services that may have been provided to the patient as part of their hospitalization.

In some cases, closed facilities and areas within a facility were converted to other uses, including expansion of outpatient services and programs, but the underlying cause for the closure of the facilities was underutilization and the cost of maintaining underperforming facilities. To an extent, hospital downsizing is the result of the successful implementation of cost- saving programs that have shifted the primary areas for patient care from inpatient to various outpatient care facilities and disciplines. Beginning with the shift from cost-plus billing to PPS using DRG reimbursement and managing care to increase efficiency and reduce cost, the need for inpatient hospital beds has continued to decrease in response to the lessening need while the utilization of outpatient services continues to grow to meet the needs of patients and providers.

Section 2

Questions 26-31

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER.

Modernisation of hospital

Slow and dynamic variations were observed in changing the services of hospital in the year (26)...... But a significant change was seen after the incident of (27)...... An (28).....

was passed which promised cost effective Health Services in 1946. This Hill Burton reform not only promised establishing new hospitals but also focused on (29)..... of local Healthcare establishments. In addition to this it also provided cost free services. The period between 1947 to 1971 saw a massive change when state actively took part in (30)..... To reach a future goal. However it was witnessed in 1985 that these changes were not best in keeping up the services which led to a blow on Hospital market since many of the hospitals were closed and other had to suffer (31)...........

Ques:

Answer: 1840
Supporting statement: “........The modernization of hospitals and hospital services can be traced back to 1840 when facilities began.......”
Keywords: traced, facilities
Keyword Location: para 1, line 1
Explanation: The modernization of hospitals and their services began in 1840.

Ques:

Answer: SECOND WORLD WAR
Supporting statement: “.........After the Second World War, the government identified a deficiency in the health care system and the response to was passage of the Hill-Burton Free and Reduced Cost Health Care Act in 1946........”
Keywords: deficiency, system
Keyword Location: para 1, line 3
Explanation: It is given that the second world war acted as an eye opening for the govt. THey realized that they need to modify their healthcare system.

Ques:

Answer: ACT
Supporting statement: “.......The Hill-Burton Act provided government subsidies to aid in the construction and modernization of local government hospitals as well as not-for-profit facilities.........”
Keywords: construction, profit
Keyword Location: para 2,line 1
Explanation: It is given that the hill Burton act was passed to increase the process of modernization and improvement of hospitals.

Ques:

Answer: MODERNIZATION
Supporting statement: “........The Hill-Burton Act provided government subsidies to aid in the construction and modernization of local government hospitals as well as not-for-profit facilities.........”
Keywords: construction, facilities
Keyword Location: para 2, line 1
Explanation: It is given that the act was started to start the construction as well as modernization for the govt hospitals.

Ques:

Answer: FUNDING
Supporting statement: “.........the greatest period of hospital growth due to this legislation was from 1947 to 1971 when an estimated $33 billion in governmental funding was distributed,.......”
Keywords: legislation, funding
Keyword Location: para 2,line 3
Explanation: It is given that the greatest time was after 1947. The government received funding around 33 billion dollars.

Ques:

Answer: DOWNSIZING
Supporting statement: “........the healthcare marketplace, and hospital closures, led to hospital downsizing to include the number of available inpatient beds as well as the number of facilities in operation.........”
Keywords: downsizing, operation
Keyword Location: para 3, line 3
Explanation: It is given that the marketplace and closures led to downsizing of the hospitals because of inpatient beds and facilities in operation.

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