Mechanical Lifting Equipment IELTS Reading Answers

Sep 29, 2023

Mechanical Lifting Equipment IELTS Reading Answers is a general reading subject that explores Mechanical Lifting Equipment. Mechanical Lifting Equipment IELTS reading answers have a total of thirteen questions. The specified topic generates a single type of question: True/False/Not Given. Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly in order to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS reading practice papers, which feature topics such as Research Committed a Crime IELTS Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

Mechanical Lifting Equipment IELTS Reading Answers

If some simple precautions are taken, lifting equipment that is essential for construction and engineering projects can be used safely. Forklift trucks, lifting trolleys, mobile and fixed cranes and all their parts are classed as lifting equipment. All equipment used for lifting or moving heavy loads should be properly constructed. For example, equipment bearing a CE marks has been constructed to international standards.

In addition, equipment that meets these standards will have documented instructions for tests that should be adhered to prior to using the equipment. Certain types of machinery, such as cranes, must be inspected by a qualified engineer on a six-monthly basis.

For operations that use cranes, a formal lift plan must be prepared. Lift plans are a type of risk assessment, whereby the possible dangers of the operation are carefully calculated. and control measures are identified and put in place. Before any lift proceeds. The plan should be talked over with the lifting crew during what is often referred to as a 'Tool Box Talk' (TBT). This is an important opportunity for them to ask questions about their role in the operation.

When heavy loads are being moved around, there are some practical things that should be done to prevent accidents. Firstly, if a load needs to be moved where workers or Members of the public are present, the area must have barriers or other means to ensure no one is allowed to walk under the load while it is moving. Secondly, someone called a banksman should always be used when moving heavy loads by crane. As a crane driver often cannot see the load, especially during touch-down, this person tells him or her which way to move it.

It is very unusual for machinery such as cranes to fail. However, it is all too easy to ignore the importance of the secondary equipment. This refers to those items that are attached between the mechanical lifting machine and the load that is being lifted. Chains, slings, shackles and rigging are all examples of secondary lifting equipment, and it is perhaps surprising to note that most injuries occur due to faults or weaknesses in these items. It is essential that a six-monthly visual inspection is carried Oth to ensure there are no signs of wear or damage to the slings and shackles.

Section 2

Solution and Explanation
Questions 15-22
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the text for each answer.

Lifting equipment
must be manufactured well, e.g., have a (15)......... on it

Answer: CE MARK
Supporting statement:“....All equipment used for lifting or moving heavy loads should be properly constructed. For example, equipment bearing a CE marks has been constructed to international standards…..”
Keywords: loads, standards
Keyword location: para 2
Explanation: It is given that there is an international standard which verifies the standard of the equipment that is designed. Hence the lifting equipment should have the CE marks on it.

may need to undergo (16).......... before use

Answer: TESTS
Supporting statement:“...In addition, equipment that meets these standards will have documented instructions for tests that should be adhered to prior to using the equipment. …..”
Keywords: standards, adhered
Keyword location: para 3
Explanation: There next process after getting the standard mark are the tests. There a particular kind of tests that must be done on the equipment in order to check its durability.

may need a regular check by an (17)..........

Answer: ENGINEER
Supporting statement:“...Certain types of machinery, such as cranes, must be inspected by a qualified engineer on a six-monthly basis.....”
Keywords: inspected, engineer
Keyword location: para 3, Line 7-8
Explanation: An engineer has to inspect the machines such as cranes so as to confirm that they are working correctly. It is done on a 6 month basis.

Lift plans
relevant to cranes
used to establish and carry out (18)........ for any risks

Answer: CONTROL MEASURES
Supporting statement:“.... Lift plans are a type of risk assessment, whereby the possible dangers of the operation are carefully calculated. and control measures are identified and put in place.....”
Keywords: risk, control
Keyword location: para 4
Explanation: There are different plans, made in order to remove any kind of risk that is involved. Hence risk assessment is done and any risk found is removed by further process.

a (19)..... can be consulted during a 'Tool Box Talk'

Answer: LIFTING CREW
Supporting statement:“....The plan should be talked over with the lifting crew during what is often referred to as a 'Tool Box Talk' (TBT)....”
Keywords: plan, referred
Keyword location: para 3
Explanation: There is a crew called lifting crew which takes care of the testing process of the equipment. All the plans should be discussed with the crew during the TBT.

Preventing accidents with heavy loads
use objects such as (20)......... to make sure the load doesn't pass over anyone's head

Answer: BARRIERS
Supporting statement:“...Members of the public are present, the area must have barriers or other means to ensure no one is allowed to walk under the load while it is moving....”
Keywords: barriers, load
Keyword location: para 5
Explanation: There are many people working around the loads. There are barriers used while the load is moving in order to prevent any kind of weight falling on any person or worker.

appoint a (21)....... to give verbal directions to the crane driver

Answer: BANKSMAN
Supporting statement:“...Secondly, someone called a banksman should always be used when moving heavy loads by crane....”
Keywords: banksman, loads
Keyword location: para 5, line 4-5
Explanation: There is a banksman who gives instruction to the crane driver on how to move the lever. He/she has to be instructed to move the objects to its correct place without any risk.

Secondary lifting equipment (chains, slings, etc.)
more likely to cause (22)..........

Answer: INJURIES
Supporting statement:“...perhaps surprising to note that most injuries occur due to faults or weaknesses in these items. ....”
Keywords: injuries, weakness
Keyword location: para 6, line 5
Explanation: There are some of the lifting equipments present. Problem in these equipments lead to most of the injuries.