Marriage Works - And it's the Answer to the Misery of Loneliness Reading Answers

Sayantani Barman

Jun 24, 2024

Marriage works - and it's the answer to the misery of loneliness Reading Answers is an academic reading answers topic. Marriage works - and it's the answer to the misery of loneliness Reading Answers have a total of 13 IELTS questions in total. In the questions you have to choose which section mentions the correct information from the passage by selecting Yes, No, and Not Given and matching the sentences.

Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS Reading practice papers, which feature topics such as Marriage works - and it's the answer to the misery of loneliness Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading practice questions and answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

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Section 1

Read the Text Below and Answer Questions

Marriage works - and it's the answer to the misery of loneliness

  1. This week the Office for National Statistics (ONS) confirmed that more of us than ever are living alone. This won't trouble the author Colm T6ibfn, who once eulogized the freedom that living alone gives him, likening his solitary existence to that of a cloistered nun'. This is a terrifying image, surely, and not a metaphor for a life most of us would seek to inhabit. Certainly not my friend Helen: successful, well-off, homeowner; but tired of her single life, of the near-constant awareness that she's running out of time to have children, as fast as she's running out of the energy to embark on another round of futile first dates. Nor my friend Mark, divorced dad, active in his daughter's life - but who still, at the end of the weekend, returns the child to her mother, - before driving back to his re-emptied house, where he spends the evenings with PlayStation and Sky Sports.
  2. In discussing solitary lives, we should ignore the Colm T6ibfns - financially independent people who realize that, for them, living alone brings more advantages than otherwise. Most people of my generation had such a stage in their lives - between university, and settling down - but we didn't want it to last forever. In any case, with property prices as they are, such self-selected solitude is not an option for much of the succeeding generation. Set aside, too, those figures pertaining to the very elderly; not because there aren't real problems faced by those (usually female) 'survivors', but because their existence is a function of the uneven impact of medical advances and lifestyle changes on the longevity of each of the genders.
  3. It's not the relatively young, or the very old, who are the main drivers of this demographic change. As the ONS makes clear, the largest increase in solitary living is down to the 45-64 age group. Almost two and a half million Britons in that age category have no one with whom to share their home, an increase of more than 800,000 households since the mid-Nineties. Even allowing for the increase in total population size, that's still a noticeable change, and they don't all enjoy the experience. I suspect there are more divorced parents, like my friend Mark, poking about their fridges for a pre-packed meal for one, than there are cloistered Irish novelists.
  4. This would all be fine, were this phenomenon merely to affect matters as concrete as housing. But evidence suggests a link between solitariness and poorer health outcomes (mirroring, bleakly, the evidence about the outcomes for children raised in single-parent households). One paper I read showed a significant increase in the prescription of antidepressants to the solitary, compared with cohabiting couples. Correlation doesn't prove a sociological theory, of course, but it's hard to ignore the link between living alone, and other detrimental life choices.
  5. The issue demands a political response: marriage is the most important institution to act as a bulwark against loneliness, and the British Government should promote it. Instead, the government is unwinding its insidious 'couples penalty': a financial punishment for initially setting up home with a partner, and then after divorce, (probably the result of the stress brought on by all the expense), a further charge for a change to living conditions. The Centre for Social Justice discovered that the people most C penalised for living together are - surprise - among the poorest. This must be fixed. What's more, couples who arrange to 'live apart together' shouldn't be demonized for rationally navigating the snares of the benefits system.
  6. But if we acknowledge that a financial penalty can cause the poorest to avoid marriage, why assume that monetary considerations don't affect the better off? First, because politicians are scared to reward marriage in the tax system, and second, because our divorce laws so scar those who endure them that, I suspect, we've produced a generation with the motto 'once bitten, twice shy'. The changes to child benefit for the well-off hardly help either.
  7. Not very long ago, the then Home Secretary, Michael Howard deployed a powerful phrase in defense of his criminal justice policy: 'prison works'. It's time we used a similar phrase, in defense of social justice: marriage 'works' too. It works for most people and definitely for civic society, yet we find it hard to say this, and shy away from its political implications. What started as a desire not to judge 'lifestyle choices' has bred a generation living in lonely, quiet despair. Loneliness is a much harder political issue to tackle than, say, housebuilding, but- if we believe in society at all - hardly one of lesser significance.

Section 2

Solution and Explantion

Questions 13-19

Reading passage 2 has seven paragraphs labelled A-G.
Choose the correct heading for each from the list of headings below.
Write the correct number i- x in boxes 13-19 on your answer sheet.

List of headings

  1. Middle age solitude is growing
  2. The institution of marriage needs a motto that resonates
  3. The young and the elderly are not relevant to the debate
  4. The system is clearly unfair
  5. The real issue is a lack of affordable housing
  6. For many, the benefits of a single life are exaggerated
  7. The wealthy are affected by the same measures
  8. Most men would rather be single
  9. Loneliness has a range of consequences
  10. Couples must work harder to make relationships work
  1. Paragraph A

Answer: VI
Supporting statement:
“.........Colm Tóibín, who once eulogized the freedom that living alone gives him, likening his solitary existence to that of a cloistered nun...This is a terrifying image, surely, and not a metaphor for a life most of us would seek to inhabit.........”
Keywords:
freedom, solitary
Keyword Location: para A, Line 1
Explanation:
The para contrasts the benefits of living alone as praised by Tóibín with the experiences of Helen and Mark, suggesting that the supposed benefits of single life are not as great as they seem for most people.

  1. Paragraph B

Answer: III
Supporting statement:
“.......we should ignore the Colm Tóibíns - financially independent people...Set aside, too, those figures pertaining to the very elderly...........”
Keywords:
ignore, elderly
Keyword Location: para B, Line 1 
Explanation:
The para argues that the discussion should not focus on financially independent individuals like Tóibín or the very elderly, implying they are not central to the main debate.

  1. Paragraph C

Answer: I
Supporting statement:
“........the largest increase in solitary living is down to the 45-64 age group. Almost two and a half million Britons in that age category have no one with whom to share their home.........”
Keywords:
largest, increase
Keyword Location: para C, Line 1
Explanation:
The para highlights the significant rise in middle-aged people living alone, indicating that this demographic change is noteworthy.

  1. Paragraph D

Answer: IX
Supporting statement:
“........But evidence suggests a link between solitariness and poorer health outcomes...a significant increase in the prescription of antidepressants to the solitary, compared with cohabiting
couples..........”
Keywords:
solitariness, poorer
Keyword Location: para D, Line 2
Explanation:
The para discusses the negative health consequences associated with living alone, such as increased antidepressant use.

  1. Paragraph E

Answer: IV
Supporting statement:
“.........the British Government should promote it...the government is unwinding its insidious 'couples penalty': a financial punishment for initially setting up home with a partner.........”
Keywords:
penalty, financial 
Keyword Location: para E, Line 1
Explanation:
The para says that the current system unfairly penalizes couples financially, suggesting a need for reform.

  1. Paragraph F

Answer: VII
Supporting statement:
“.........if we acknowledge that a financial penalty can cause the poorest to avoid marriage, why assume that monetary considerations don't affect the better off?..........”
Keywords:
penalty, better
Keyword Location: para F, Line 1
Explanation:
The para suggests that financial penalties impact not only the poor but also the wealthier individuals, indicating that monetary considerations are a broader issue.

  1. Paragraph G

Answer: II
Supporting statement:
“..........It's time we used a similar phrase, in defense of social justice: marriage 'works' too. It works for most people and definitely for civic society.........”
Keywords:
works, social
Keyword Location: para G, Line 2 
Explanation:
The para advocates for promoting the institution of marriage with a compelling motto, similar to the phrase "prison works."

Questions 20-26

Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in the reading passage?

In boxes 20-26 on your answer sheet, write.

YES - if the statement agrees with the views of the writer.
NO - if the statement contradicts the views of the writer.
NOT GIVEN - if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this.

  1. The Irish author Calm T 6ibfn has a lifestyle that most people would envy.

Answer: NO
Supporting statement:
“..........likening his solitary existence to that of a cloistered nun. This is a terrifying image, surely, and not a metaphor for a life most of us would seek to inhabit........”
Keywords:
existence, cloistered
Keyword Location: para A, Line 1
Explanation:
The writer describes Tóibín's solitary lifestyle as something most people would not find desirable, contradicting the statement.

  1. His friends Helen and Mark would like their lives to be different.

Answer: YES
Supporting statement:
“........but tired of her single life...running out of time to have children...Mark...returns the child to her mother...spends the evenings with PlayStation and Sky Sports..........”
Keywords:
life, returns
Keyword Location: para A, Line 4
Explanation:
Helen and Mark are described as unhappy with their current lives and seeking change, agreeing with the statement.

  1. Most students accept that the benefits of being single are temporary.

Answer: YES
Supporting statement:
“.........Most people of my generation had such a stage in their lives - between university, and settling down - but we didn't want it to last forever..........”
Keywords:
lives, didn't 
Keyword Location: para B, Line 2
Explanation:
The passage indicates that while students might enjoy being single for a period, they do not see it as a permanent state.

  1. Most elderly women have not chosen to live alone.

Answer: YES
Supporting statement:
“........figures pertaining to the very elderly...there aren't real problems faced by those (usually female) 'survivors'...........”
Keywords:
elderly, female
Keyword Location: para B, Line 4
Explanation:
The para suggests that many elderly women live alone not by choice but due to circumstances, agreeing with the statement.

  1. Divorced men do not usually enjoy cooking.

Answer: NOT GIVEN
Explanation:
There is no mention in the para about whether divorced men enjoy cooking or not.

  1. Couples who try to deceive the benefits system deserve to be punished.

Answer: NO
Supporting statement:
“........couples who arrange to 'live apart together' shouldn't be demonized for rationally navigating the snares of the benefits system..........”
Keywords:
together, demonized
Keyword Location: para E, Line 6
Explanation:
The writer suggests that couples navigating the benefits system rationally should not be punished, contradicting the statement.

  1. People who go through a divorce are afraid of marrying again.

Answer: YES
Supporting statement:
“.........our divorce laws so scar those who endure them that, I suspect, we've produced a generation with the motto 'once bitten, twice shy.........”
Keywords:
bitten, twice
Keyword Location: para F, Line 4
Explanation:
The para indicates that the experience of divorce makes people hesitant to marry again, agreeing with the statement.

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