Love Defies all Calculation Reading Answers

Love defies all calculation Reading Answers is an academic reading answers topic. Love defies all calculation Reading Answers have a total of 12 IELTS questions in total. This topic has 10 questions in which you have to fill up the black choosing appropriate words from paragraphs. In the rest of the questions we have say whether statement is true or false. 

Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS Reading practice papers, which feature topics such as Love defies all calculation Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading practice questions and answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

Love Defies All Calculation

As the saying goes, "love defies all calculation". Yet, this apparently obvious assertion is challenged by the intrusion of science into matters of love including the application of scientific analysis to modern forms of courtship. An increasing number of dating services boast about their use of biological research and genetic testing to better match prospective partners. Yet, while research continues to disentangle the complex factors that make humans fall in love, the application of this research remains dubious.

With the rise of the Internet and profound changes in contemporary lifestyles, online dating has gained enormous popularity among people of all ages Dating website owner Don Walker explains. "Increased working hours, increasing mobility and the dissolution of traditional modes of socialisation mean that more and more people are using chat rooms and professional dating services to find partners." Notwithstanding the current downturn in the economy, the online dating industry continues to prosper. With subscription prices between 20 and 30 dollars per month, romance-seekers are turning away from the traditional and often expensive strategies of meeting people, and are instead opting for less spontaneous, but practical, cheap online services that allow them to find a soul mate from the comfort of a desk. Most dating services match subscribers based on metrics that include education and professional background, personal interests, hobbies, values, relationship skills and life goals. 

These websites use a range of personality tests to collate the traits that individuals seek in an ideal partner. Yet, in this modern era of personalised genomes and DNA-based crime fighting, the new generation of online dating services has added one more parameter: biology. Indeed, biological anthropologists and neuroscientists have already dissected some of the chemical ingredients of love, including the security that we experience when we are attached to a specific partner for the long term. Such studies aim to unravel both the genetic factors and the neural circuits that underlie love. Researcher Amanda Torres gives the progress.

"We have found that the relevant regions of the brain are mainly those involved in motivational and reward systems and are orchestrated by hormones and neurotransmitters. Love can accordingly be described as a chemical phenomenon and we can compare it with a state of physical dependence." Helen Mills, professor of anthropology at a respected Australian University, has created a test for a popular online dating website in which questions are designed to establish a range of basic information about brain and body chemistry associated with specific aspects of temperament and personality. For instance, measuring the ratio between the length of the index finger and the ring finger of the right hand is a possible marker for testosterone and eye measurements can provide information about assertive, verbal, musical or analytical capabilities. Other questions, supposedly based on dopamine levels in the brain, can determine a propensity to be curious or a tendency to seek novel experiences. Mills justifies her rationale. 

"We fall in love with someone who has a chemical profile that complements our own. Therefore a good knowledge of an individual's chemistry can be a significant factor in finding the right person for them." The customers of online dating services seem to buy the 'hard science' sell. "We are receiving requests from a lot of customers who wish to know whether they can test their genetic compatibility with other subscribers in the same area where they live," commented Linda Brown, chief scientific officer at another popular dating website. "Right now, the number of established couples willing to know whether their compatibility is confirmed genetically equals the number of singles who ask us to match them with other subscribers in our database." Brown emphasised that the company uses biological compatibility to complement social, psychological and intellectual information, which, she said, "will continue to play an important

role in the formation of lasting relationships.

The use of genetic information seems to give customers reassurance that they will find a better match. Nevertheless, the real question remains as to whether the use of genetics is proving more effective than traditional matching methods. Indeed, there is a good deal of skepticism concerning the reliability of DNA-based dating services. Courtship and romantic love are complex phenomena that involve many genes and a multitude of social and cultural factors. Deciphering the genetics and neurochemistry of love might, therefore, cast a disenchanting shadow over some cultural practices

Jim Young, a U.S.-based psychologist gives his opinion. "I think that matching people by personality types or interests may be very useful. However any service that claims to use genetic information, or any estimation of neurochemistry based on personality or genotype does not have any basis in reality." Young, who investigates the genetics and molecular mechanisms behind social attachment, also points out that "although we might be beginning to understand how some genes contribute to social relationships, the situation is far too complex to begin to think we can pick 'the perfect match' based on this information. Internet dating websites that claim they can do this exploit a gullible public who have been educated by the media. 

In addition to the notentially disenchantina effect of usina science to nrescrihe romance. emotional compatibility.and lovina relationshios. The increasing tendency to apply genetics to multiple areas of social interaction and behaviour raises more general issues about the growing encroachment of genetics and neuroscience into personal lives. Haunted by the uncertainties of life, humans are drawn to any service or person that promises to foretell the future. Perhaps it was therefore only a matter of time before biology became entangled in attempting to predict the creation flove and the outcome of relationships.

Section 2

Solution and Explanation 

Questions 27 - 33

Look at the following statements (questions 27 - 33) and the list of people below. Match each statement with the correct person's initials. Write the correct initials in boxes 27 - 33 on your answer sheet.

27. Dating website clients are interested in being matched genetically with people near their homes.

28. An analogy can be made with love and addiction.

29. Online dating websites take advantage of people's naivety when they say that matching people genetically is possible.

30. People spending longer working on their jobs is a contributing factor to the rise in popularity of dating websites.

31. People already dating or married also want to test their genetic suitability to each other.

32. People having 'chemistry' is not just a metaphor.

33. Selecting a suitable match for someone based on neurochemistry is not possible.

Questions 34 - 40

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each.

34. The Internet dating website business is flourishing in spite of the poor state of the…………

35. Although Internet dating is not as ……….... as traditional dating behaviour, its practicality and low price is leading people to use it more and more.

36. The ………. of Internet dating clients that people find attractive are collected by asking about various aspects of the clients' personalities.

37. Even the …….. within people in an enduring relationship can be identified chemically.

38. Measuring …… can be accomplished using measurements done on the hand.

39. Clients of Internet dating websites apparently feel ………. when genetic data is used in the matching process.

40. People are attracted to the idea that their future can be predicted because they worry about the .....

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