Locked Doors Open Access Reading Answers

Dec 15, 2022

Locked Doors Open Access Reading Answers is a topic discussing about a particular type of ants. This particular IELTS topic has been taken from the book named “The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS Student's Book with Answers with DVD-ROM”. There are 15 questions in this topic named Locked Doors Open Access Reading Answers which should be attempted by the candidates within the given time span of 20 minutes. The candidates for understanding the overall concept should mandatorily go through the passage. The topic is divided into three types of questions, mainly, choose the correct letter, complete the following sentence, and no more than three words. The candidates should thoroughly skim the IELTS reading passage in order to analyze the gist of the passage, recognize the synonyms and identify the keywords and then should attempt to answer the questions below. The similar kind of topics like Locked Doors Open Access Reading Answers can be prepared by the candiates by taking the IELTS reading practice papers into their consideration.

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

Locked Doors Open Access Reading Answers

The word, ‘security’, has both positive and negative connotations. Most of us would say that we crave security for all its positive virtues, both physical and psychological – its evocation of the safety of home, of undying love, or of freedom from need. More negatively, the word nowadays conjures up images of that huge industry which has developed to protect individuals and property from invasion by outsiders, ostensibly malicious and intent on theft or willful damage.
Increasingly, because they are situated in urban areas of escalating crime, those buildings used to allow free access to employees and other users (buildings such as offices, schools, colleges, or hospitals) now do not. Entry areas which in another age were called ‘Reception’ are now manned by security staff. Receptionists, whose task it was to receive visitors and to make them welcome before passing them on to the person they had come to see, have been replaced by those whose task it is to bar entry to the unauthorized, the unwanted, or the plain unappealing.
Inside, these buildings are divided into ‘secure zones’ which often have all the trappings of combination locks and burglar alarms. These devices bar entry to the uninitiated, hinder circulation and create parameters of time and space for user access. Within the spaces created by these zones, individual rooms are themselves under lock and key, which is a particular problem when it means that working space becomes compartmentalized.
To combat the consequent difficulty of access to people at a physical level, we have now developed technological access. Computers sit on every desk and are linked to one another, and in many cases to an external universe of other computers so that messages can be passed to and fro. Here to security plays a part, since we must not be allowed access to messages destined for others. And so the password was invented. Now correspondence between individuals goes from desk to desk and cannot be accessed by colleagues. Library catalogues can be searched from one’s desk. Papers can be delivered to, and received from, other people at the press of a button.
And yet it seems that, just as work is isolating individuals more and more, organizations are recognizing the advantages of team-work’; perhaps in order to encourage employees to talk to one another again. Yet, how can groups work in teams if the possibilities for communication are reduced? How can they work together if e-mail provides a convenient electronic shield behind which the blurring of public and private can be exploited by the less scrupulous? If voice-mail walls up messages behind a password? If I can’t leave a message on my colleague’s desk because his office is locked?
Team-work conceals the fact that another kind of security, ‘job security’, is almost always not on offer. Just as organizations now recognize three kinds of physical resources: those they buy, those they lease long-term and those they rent short-term – so it is with their human resources. Some employees have permanent contracts, some have short-term contracts, and some are regarded simply as casual labour.
Telecommunication systems offer us the direct line, which means that individuals can be contacted without the caller having to talk to anyone else. Voice-mail and the answer-phone mean that individuals can communicate without ever actually talking to one another. If we are unfortunate enough to contact organizations with sophisticated touch-tone systems, we can buy things and pay for them without ever speaking to a human being.
To combat this closing in on ourselves we have the Internet, which opens out communication channels more widely than anyone could want or need. An individual’s electronic presence on the Internet is known as a Home Page – suggesting the safety and security of an electronic hearth. An elaborate system of 3-dimensional graphics distinguishes this very 2-dimensional medium of ‘web sites’. The nomenclature itself creates the illusion of a geographical entity, that the person sitting before the computer is travelling, when in fact the site’ is coming to him. ‘Addresses’ of one kind or another move to the individual, rather than the individual moving between them, now that location is no longer geographical.
An example of this is the mobile phone. I am now not available either at home or at work, but wherever I take my mobile phone. Yet, even now, we cannot escape the security of wanting to locate’ the person at the other end. It is no coincidence that almost everyone we see answering or initiating a mobile phone-call in public begins by saying where he or she is.

Section 2

Solution and Explanation
Questions 1-4
Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them on your answer sheet
(Guide: Candidates need to select one answer from the choices as the correct one)

According to the author, one thing we long for is

the safety of the home
security
open access
positive virtues

Answer : B. Security
Supporting Sentence : “Most of us would say that we crave security for all its positive virtues, both physical and psychological – its evocation of the safety of home, of undying love, or of freedom from need.”
Keyword: security, safety
Keyword Location: Para 1, Lines 1-3
Explanation: The narrator in lines 1-3 of paragraph 1 explains that the majority of us would agree that we long for security because of all its beneficial psychological and bodily qualities, including its evocation of the security of home, of unwavering love, or of independence from need.

Access to many buildings …

is unauthorised
is becoming more difficult
is a cause of crime in many urban arcus
used to be called “Reception”

Answer: B. is becoming more difficult
Supporting Sentence : “Increasingly, because they are situated in urban areas of escalating crime, those buildings which used to allow free access to employees and other users (buildings such as offices, schools, colleges or hospitals) now do not.”
Keyword: increasingly
Keyword location: Para 2 Lines 1-3
Explanation: The first three lines of paragraph 2 implies that buildings like offices, schools, universities, or hospitals that formerly provided unfettered access to staff and other users now increasingly do not because they are located in urban areas with rising crime rates.

Buildings used to permit access to any users,

but now they do not
and still do now
especially offices and schools
especially in urban areas

Answer: A. but now they do not
Supporting Sentence : “Increasingly, because they are situated in urban areas of escalating crime, those buildings which used to allow free access to employees and other users (buildings such as offices, schools, colleges or hospitals) now do not.”
Keyword: now do not
Keyword Location: Para 2, Lines 1-3
Explanation: The first line of paragraph 2 suggests that previously open access to personnel and other users was once offered by facilities like offices, schools, universities, or hospitals, but now they don’t permit the access.

Secure zones …

don’t allow access to the user
compartmentalise the user
are often like traps
are not accessible to everybody

Answer: D. are not accessible to everybody
Supporting Sentence: “Inside, these buildings are divided into “secure zones” which often have all the trappings of combination locks and burglar alarms.
Keyword: secure zones, bar entry
Keyword location: Para 3 Lines 1-3
Explanation: Lines 1-3 of paragraph 3 states that the interior of the buildings is divided into "safe zones," many of which are outfitted with combination locks and burglar alarms. The gadgets prevent outsiders from entering, obstruct traffic, and set time and space restrictions on user access. Individual rooms are locked away within the spaces that these zones produce, which is a challenge in particular when working space is segregated.

Questions 5-12:

Complete the text below, which Is a summary of paragraphs 4-6. Choose your answers from the Word List below and write them on your answer sheet.

Words: team-work, decrease on, just the same way as, solved, computers, other people, isolating docs and cut-off.

There are more words and phrases than spaces, so you will not be able to use them all. You may use any word or phrase more than once.

(Guide: Candidates need to fill the summary by selecting words from the box)

The problem of physical access to buildings has now been _____________ 5____ by technology.

Messages are sent between_______ 6____ , with passwords not allowing_______ 7_ to read

someone else’s messages. But,, while Individuals are becoming increasingly_____________ 8

socially by the way they do their job, at the same time more value is being put on

___ 9____ . However, e-mail and voice-mail have led to a___________ 10 opportunities for

person-to-person communication. And the fact that job-security is generally not available

nowadays is hidden by the very concept of____________ 11____ . Human resources are now

regarded in______ 12____ physical ones.

Answers:

Question 5.

Answer: Solved
Supporting Sentence: To combat the consequent difficulty of access to people at a physical level, we have now developed technological access.
Keyword: combat, developed
Keyword Location: Para 4 Lines 1-2
Explanation: The first two sentence of paragraph 4 implies that the access to buildings physically has been solved and is no longer an issue by implementing a technological approach.

Question 6.

Answer: Computers
Supporting Sentence: Computers sit on every desk and are linked to one another, and in many cases to an external universe of other computers so that messages can be passed to and fro.
Keyword: security, password, accessed
Keyword Location: Paragraph D, line 2
Explanation: The second line of paragraph D explains that the computers communicate using password-protected messages for the purpose of keeping the privacy, so that it one’s password is not accessible to others.

Question 7.

Answer: Other people
Supporting Sentence: Here to security plays a part, since we must not be allowed access to messages destined for others.
Keyword: one another, colleagues
Keyword Location: Paragraph D, line 2
Explanation: The paragraph D suggests that each desk has a computer that is connected to other desks and, in many cases, an external world of other computers, allowing for the transmission of messages back and forth. Here, security is important since we shouldn't be permitted access to messages that are meant for other people. Consequently, the password was created.

Question 8.

Answer: Cut-off
Supporting Sentence: And yet it seems that, just as work is isolating individuals more and more, organizations are recognizing the advantages of team-work’; perhaps in order to encourage employees to talk to one another again.
Keyword: isolating
Keyword Location: Paragraph E, line 1
Explanation: The first part of paragraph E in the passage implies that the organizations are beginning to recognise the benefits of teamwork as people become more and more isolated at work, possibly in an effort to get people to start talking to one another again.

Question 9.

Answer: Team-work
Supporting Sentence: And yet it seems that, just as work is isolating individuals more and more, organizations are recognizing the advantages of team-work’; perhaps in order to encourage employees to talk to one another again.
Keyword: team-work
Keyword Location: Para 5 Lines 1-3
Explanation: The first three lines of paragraph 5 implies that the companies appear to be discovering the benefits of teamwork at the same time as work is alienating people from one other more and more.

Question 10.

Answer: Decrease in
Supporting Sentence: Yet, how can groups work in teams if the possibilities for communication are reduced?
Keyword: reduced
Keyword Location: Para 5 Lines 3-7
Explanation: Lines 3-7 of paragraph 5 enhances that although a decline has been caused by voicemail and e-mail.

Question 11.

Answer: Team-work
Supporting Sentence: Team-work conceals the fact that another kind of security, ‘job security’, is almost always not on offer.
Keyword: team-work
Keyword Location: Paragraph F, line 1
Explanation: The first line of paragraph F states that the entire idea of teamwork conceals the fact that job stability is typically not available nowadays.

Question 12.

Answer: Just the same way as
Supporting Sentence: Just as organizations now recognize three kinds of physical resources: those they buy, those they lease long-term and those they rent short-term – so it is with their human resources.
Keyword: just as
Keyword Location: Para F Lines 2-4
Explanation: The lines 2-4 of paragraph F states that in the same way that businesses increasingly distinguish between buying, long-term leasing, and short-term renting of physical resources, they also do so with regard to human resources. Some workers have long-term contracts, others have short-term ones, while some are just thought of as casual labour.

Questions 13-15:

Complete the sentences below. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers on your answer sheet.

The writer does not like ______ ______.
An Individual’s Home Page indicates their___________________ on the Internet.
Devices like mobile phones mean that location is_____________________ .

(Guide: Candidates need to fill the sentences with not more than three words from the passage)

Answers:

Question 13.

Answer: Touch-tone dialling system
Supporting Sentence: If we are unfortunate enough to contact organizations with sophisticated touch-tone systems, we can buy things and pay for them without ever speaking to a human being.
Keyword: touch-tone
Keyword Location: Para G, last line
Explanation: The conclusive part of paragraph G states that we can make purchases and pay for them without ever speaking to a person if we are unlucky enough to get in touch with businesses that use sophisticated touch-tone systems.

Question 14.

Answer: Electronic presence
Supporting Sentence: “An individual’s electronic presence on the Internet is known as the “Home Page”
Keyword: electronic presence
Keyword location: Para H Lines 2-4
Explanation : Lines 2-4 of paragraph G explains that the home page of a person serves as a representation of their online identity.

Question 15.

Answer: No longer geographical
Supporting Sentence: ‘Addresses’ of one kind or another move to the individual, rather than the individual moving between them, now that location is no longer geographical.
Keyword: addresses
Keyword location: Para H Lines 2-4
Explanation: Lines 2-4 of paragraph H suggests that since location is no longer geographical, addresses of various kinds travel to the person rather than the person moving between them.

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