Local Government Expenditure in 2010 and 2015 IELTS Writing Task 1

Sayantani Barman

Sep 2, 2022

Local government expenditure in 2010 and 2015 IELTS Writing Task 1 three model answers are provided below. The IELTS academic writing task 1 has a chart. The data represents the local government expenditure in 2010 and 2015. Candidates are required to explain the data in their own words.

IELTS academic writing task 1 is a writing task for 150 words. Candidates are given 20 minutes and are required to write a summary for IELTS general writing task 1. Meanwhile, candidates might consider practising from IELTS writing practice papers to help excel your writing skills.

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Topic: The charts below show local government expenditure in 2010 and 2015. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

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Band 6 IELTS Answer

The two pie charts contrast the amount the local government spent over a five-year period on various sectors of our society. The amount of money spent on other things was the least significant component of overall government spending in both years.

Whereas education accounted for the majority of it. Health care and pensions were second and third, accounting for 21% and 19% of the government's budget, respectively, in 2010. 17% of funds were allocated to the defence industry, which quadrupled welfare spending and tripled borrowing interest. The figures for travel, culture and recreation, and others, on the other hand, were in the middle. There was a distinction between interest on loans and welfare spending. Money spent on education accounted for the great majority in 2015. On the other hand, it was down 3% from the prior year. The percentages allocated to pensions and other components, respectively, remained constant at 19% and 1%. Defence and healthcare spending as a percentage of the national budget fell to 14% and 20%, respectively. Insignificant sums were also spent by the government on things like culture, recreation, and transportation. The budget increased by 5% when it comes to welfare and borrowing interest. Overall, the data indicate that the government has been compelled to cut spending in most categories. This was done in order to compensate for the borrowing costs and welfare.

Band 6.5 IELTS Answer

The graphs depict how much the government spent in each of nine areas each year between 2010 and 2015. Significant variations in spending occurred during the course of the five years. In both years, the amount of money spent on other items was a relatively small portion of total government spending.

Whereas education constituted the majority of it. Defence, healthcare, pensions, and education accounted for the majority of government spending in both years. Education received the greatest percentage (24% in 2010 and 21% in 2015). Defence spending received 17% of the cash, quadrupling welfare spending and tripling borrowing interest. Transport, culture and recreation, and "other" were the areas with the lowest expenditures. There was a difference between interest on loans and welfare spending. It's interesting to note that between 2010 and 2015, spending on all four of the major categories decreased. With the exception of pensions, which remained constant at 19%. Spending on culture, recreation, and transportation all decreased dramatically, with the transportation budget falling by two-thirds. In contrast, government borrowing interest rates increased significantly, with the latter rising from 5% to 10% over the course of five years. Welfare spending also increased significantly. Overall, the data show that in order to pay for the cost of borrowing and welfare. The government has been forced to reduce spending in the majority of categories.

Band 7 IELTS Answer

Different categories of local government spending in 2010 and 2015 are depicted in the two pie charts that are provided. Over the course of the five years, there were significant fluctuations in spending. Overall, in both years, government spending on healthcare and education was the highest.

While spending on transportation, culture, leisure, and other areas was lowest. Healthcare was in second place in 2010 with a little over a quarter, while education came out on top with 24%. The lowest spending was in the fields of culture and recreation, which received 2% and 1%. The 8% of funds went into welfare and almost twice as much went toward defence. Local government employees pay 19% on their pension and 5% on borrowing interest. After 50 years, there has been a minor decrease in healthcare and education spending, by 21% and 25%, respectively. But compared to 2010, the proportion of interest on borrowing was quadruple. A 3% increase in the percentage of people on welfare. In contrast to the 14% that was spent on defence, the pension had the same percentage as it did five years before. A similar proportion was found in transportation, culture, and other areas due to a mere 1%. Spending on welfare also rose sharply. Overall, the figures indicate that the government has been compelled to cut spending across the majority of categories. Especially in order to pay for the borrowing expenses and welfare.

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*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.

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