Life Lessons From Villains Crooks And Gangsters Reading Answers

Dec 17, 2022

Life Lessons From Villains Crooks And Gangsters Reading Answers contains a write up about life lessons one gets from villains, crooks and gangsters. Life Lessons From Villains Crooks And Gangsters Reading Answers comprises 13 different types of questions. Candidates in this IELTS Section will be shown various question types with clear instructions. Life Lessons From Villains Crooks And Gangsters Reading Answers comprises three types of questions: Matching heading, sentence completion, and Choose the correct option. For Matching heading in IELTS Reading passage, candidates need to thoroughly go through each passage. For sentence completion, candidates need to skim the passage for keywords and understand the concept. To choose the correct option, candidates must read the IELTS Reading passage and understand the statement provided. To gain proficiency, candidates can practice from IELTS reading practice test.

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Section 1

Read the passage below to answer the following questions

Life Lessons From Villains Crooks And Gangsters Reading Answers

A notorious Mexican drug baron’s audacious escape from prison in July doesn’t, at first, appear to have much to teach corporate boards. But some in the business world suggest otherwise. Beyond the morally reprehensible side of criminals’ work, some business gurus say organised crime syndicates, computer hackers, pirates and others operating outside the law could teach legitimate corporations a thing or two about how to hustle and respond to rapid change.

Far from encouraging illegality, these gurus argue that – in the same way, big corporations sometimes emulate start-ups – business leaders could learn from the underworld about flexibility, innovation and the ability to pivot quickly. “There is a nimbleness to criminal organisations that legacy corporations [with large, complex layers of management] don’t have,” said Marc Goodman, head of the Future Crimes Institute and global cyber-crime advisor. While traditional businesses focus on rules they have to follow, criminals look to circumvent them. “For criminals, the sky is the limit and that creates the opportunity to think much, much bigger.”
Joaquin Guzman, the head of the Mexican Sinaloa drug cartel, for instance, slipped out of his prison cell through a tiny hole in his shower that led to a mile-long tunnel fitted with lights and ventilation. Making a break for it required creative thinking, long-term planning and perseverance – essential skills similar to those needed to achieve success in big business.
While Devin Liddell, who heads brand strategy for Seattle-based design consultancy, Teague, condemns the violence and other illegal activities he became curious as to how criminal groups endure. Some cartels stay in business despite multiple efforts by law enforcement on both sides of the US border and millions of dollars from international agencies to shut them down. Liddell genuinely believes there’s a lesson in longevity here. One strategy he underlined was how the bad guys respond to change. In order to bypass the border between Mexico and the US, for example, the Sinaloa cartel went to great lengths. It built a vast underground tunnel, hired family members as border agents and even used a catapult to circumvent a high-tech fence.
By contrast, many legitimate businesses fail because they hesitate to adapt quickly to changing market winds. One high-profile example is movie and game rental company Blockbuster, which didn’t keep up with the market and lost business to mail order video rentals and streaming technologies. The brand has all but faded from view. Liddell argues the difference between the two groups is that criminal organisations often have improvisation encoded into their daily behaviour, while larger companies think of innovation as a set process. “This is a leadership challenge,” said Liddell. “How well companies innovate and organise is a reflection of leadership.”

Left-field thinking

Cash-strapped start-ups also use unorthodox strategies to problem solve and build their businesses up from scratch. This creativity and innovation are often borne out of necessity, such as tight budgets. Both criminals and start-up founders “question authority, act outside the system and see new and clever ways of doing things,” said Goodman. “Either they become Elon Musk or El Chapo.” And, some entrepreneurs aren’t even afraid to operate in legal grey areas in their effort to disrupt the marketplace. The co-founders of music streaming service Napster, for example, knowingly broke music copyright rules with their first online file sharing service, but their technology paved the way for legal innovation as regulators caught up.
Goodman and others believe thinking hard about problem-solving before worrying about restrictions could prevent established companies from falling victim to rivals less constrained by tradition. In their book The Misfit Economy, Alexa Clay and Kyra Maya Phillips examine how individuals can apply that mindset to become more innovative and entrepreneurial within corporate structures. They studied not just violent criminals like Somali pirates, but others who break the rules in order to find creative solutions to their business problems, such as people living in the slums of Mumbai or computer hackers. They picked out five common traits among this group: the ability to hustle, pivot, provoke, hack and copycat.
Clay gives a Saudi entrepreneur named Walid Abdul-Wahab as a prime example. Abdul-Wahab worked with Amish farmers to bring camel milk to American consumers even before US regulators approved it. Through perseverance, he eventually found a network of Amish camel milk farmers and started selling the product via social media. Now his company, Desert Farms, sells to giant mainstream retailers like Whole Foods Market. Those on the fringe don’t always have the option of traditional, corporate jobs and that forces them to think more creatively about how to make a living, Clay said. They must develop grit and resilience in order to last outside the cushy confines of cubicle life. “In many cases, scarcity is the mother of invention,” Clay said.

Section 2

Solution With Explanation

Reading Passage has eight paragraphs A-H.
Match the headings below with the paragraphs.
Write the correct letter, A-H, in blank spaces 1 - 8 on your answer sheet.
(Guide: Candidates need to answer questions 1 to 8 by selecting the suitable paragraphs from A to H)

Q.1. Jailbreak with creative thinking

Answer: Section C
Supporting Sentence: Making a break for it required creative thinking, long-term planning, and perseverance – essential skills similar to those needed to achieve success in big business.
Keywords: Break, Creative Thinking, Long term planning, Perseverance.
Keyword Location: Section C, 2nd line
Explanation: It takes a lot of time and meticulous planning to break into a jail. Despite the jail administration's best attempts to keep the facility safe, inmates come up with creative and imaginative ways to escape. Future companies and firms need to discard conventional thinking and create brand-new, innovative company ideas.

Q.2. Five common traits among rule-breakers

Answer: Section G
Supporting Sentence: They picked out five common traits among this group: the ability to hustle, pivot, provoke, hack, and copycat.
Keyword: Common traits, ability to hustle, provoke, innovate, creative, hack, copycat
Keyword Location: Section G, 8th line
Explanation: Authors Kyra Maya Phillips and Alexa Clay wrote "The Misfit Economy" Talk about the worldviews and ingenuity used by thieves, hackers, as well as pirates to come up with new ways to break the law. The two groups share a lot of traits, such as their propensity for bustle and rapid duplication. And adopt the strategies of other clever criminals, their inventiveness in terms of hacking techniques, and their awareness of current criminal events. These are the essential qualities that new businesses need to develop.

Q.3. Comparison between criminals and traditional businessmen

Answer: Section B
Supporting Sentence: Far from encouraging illegality, these gurus argue that – in the same way, big corporations sometimes emulate start-ups – business leaders could learn from the underworld about flexibility, innovation, and the ability to pivot quickly. “There is a nimbleness to criminal organizations that legacy corporations [with large, complex layers of management] don’t have,” said Marc Goodman, head of the Future Crimes Institute and global cyber-crime advisor.
Keywords: Flexibility, Innovation, and the ability to pivot quickly nimbleness.
Keyword Location: Section B, 4th line
Explanation: Big businesses can learn from startups and shady businesses. who are highly adaptive in their approach and constantly looking for ways to better their current techniques. They are willing to break every rule in order to achieve their goals. conventional companies. On the other hand, they are limited by numerous levels of management and are stuck in a tough tradition.

Q.4. Can drug baron's escape teach legitimate corporations?

Answer: Section A
Supporting Sentence: Beyond the morally reprehensible side of criminals' work, some business gurus say organized crime syndicates, computer hackers, pirates and others operating outside the law could teach legitimate corporations a thing or two about how to hustle and respond to rapid change.
Keyword: Respond to rapid change, Hustle
Keyword Location: Section A, 5th line
Explanation: One well-known instance is the drug lord's prison break. He was able to break out of jail twice, once in 2001 when he paid his way out and hid in a laundry basket. Additionally, he tunneled into his cell once in 2015 with the aid of his friends. The author suggests that large corporations make an effort to absorb Guzman's creative thinking. And his ability to think creatively such that he could construct an escape path not once, but twice.

Q.5. Great entrepreneur

Answer: Section H
Supporting Sentence: Clay gives a Saudi entrepreneur named Walid Abdul-Wahab as a prime example. Abdul-Wahab worked with Amish farmers to bring camel milk to American consumers even before US regulators approved it.
Keyword: Grit, Resilience, and Perseverance
Keyword Location: Section H, 1st line
Explanation: Walid Abdul Wahab, a Saudi businessman, received approval from American officials before. In order to persuade Amish farmers to provide camel milk to American consumers, DesertFarms' founder used social media. Today, his company sells camel milk to big retailers like Whole Foods Market. He made a big contribution to the Camel Milk Revolution.

Q.6. How criminal groups deceive the law

Answer: Section D
Supporting Sentence: Some cartels stay in business despite multiple efforts by law enforcement on both sides of the US border and millions of dollars from international agencies to shut them down.
Keyword: Lesson in Longevity, Law Enforcement
Keyword Location: Section D, 4th line
Explanation: The number of crimes has been increasing despite the fact that law enforcement agencies all over the world spend millions of dollars attempting to stop criminal behavior. The Sinaloa Cartel dug tunnels below the surface. They employed family members to pose as border agents who fired cocaine through sophisticated defenses using catapults. While criticizing the cartels' violence and illegal activities is the design firm Teague. He was enthralled by the methods they used to circumvent the law.

Q.7. The difference between legal and illegal organizations

Answer: Section E
Supporting Sentence: Liddell argues the difference between the two groups is that criminal organizations often have improvisation encoded into their daily behavior, while larger companies think of innovation as a set process.
Keyword: Innovation, Set Process, Improvisation
Keyword Location: Section E, 5th line
Explanation: The main difference between the two categories is that illicit businesses do not follow any protocols. and are always prepared to enhance the methods presently in use. While legal organizations favor innovation that adheres to accepted norms and practices. They aren't prepared to adapt to the changing market demands. Blockbuster, a company that rents and sells video games, is a good illustration of this. which saw a huge decline in market share due to the rise of streaming and mail-order. The lack of agility is a reflection of the corporate leadership.

Q.8. Similarity between criminals and start-up founders

Answer: Section F
Supporting Sentence: Both criminals and start-up founders “question authority, act outside the system and see new and clever ways of doing things,” said Goodman.
Keyword: Question Authority, Act outside the system
Keyword Location: Section G, 5th line
Explanation: Both start-ups and criminals employ unconventional techniques to develop creative answers to their issues. They are open to working beyond the established frameworks and aren't afraid to challenge the status quo or think creatively. Additionally, they are prepared to work in murky legal waters. To launch the online file-sharing service, the co-founders of Napster broke the copyright laws of the music industry. They innovate because it is necessary for them to prosper. Such people, according to Goodman, either end up as the corporate Elon Musk or the criminal El Chapo.

Complete the sentences below.

Write ONLY ONE WORD from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 9-12 on your answer sheet.
(Guide: Candidates need to fill the sentences with one word only from the passage)

Q.9. To escape from prison, Joaquin Guzman had to use such traits as creative thinking, long-term planning, and -------.

Answer: Perseverance
Supporting Sentence: Joaquin Guzman, the head of the Mexican Sinaloa drug cartel, for instance, slipped out of his prison cell through a tiny hole in his shower that led to a mile-long tunnel fitted with lights and ventilation. Making a break for it required creative thinking, long-term planning, and perseverance – essential skills similar to those needed to achieve success in big business.
Keywords: Creative thinking, long-term planning, and perseverance.
Keyword Location: Section C, 4th line
Explanation: The head of the Mexican drug cartel employed the best and most well-thought-out scheme. to create a tunnel that was properly illuminated and ventilated and to use it to breakout from his captivity through a little hole in his shower.

Q.10. The Sinaloa cartel built a grand underground tunnel and even used a ------------ to avoid the fence.

Answer: Catapult
Supporting Sentence: It built a vast underground tunnel, hired family members as border agents, and even used a catapult to circumvent a high-tech fence.
Keyword: Catapult, Circumvent.
Keyword Location: Section D, 9th line
Explanation: To carry the drugs, the Mexican drug gang Sinaloa constructed an extremely lengthy underground tunnel. They hired members of their family to act as border agents and transport the drugs, dodging the high-tech fences with catapults.

Q.11. The main difference between the two groups is that criminals, unlike large corporations, often have encoded into their daily life.

Answer: Improvisation
Supporting Sentence: The brand has all but faded from view. Liddell argues the difference between the two groups is that criminal organizations often have improvisation encoded into their daily behavior, while larger companies think of innovation as a set process.
Keyword: Improvisation, daily behavior
Keyword Location: Section E, 6th line
Explanation: Both the drug cartels and the hackers think outside the box and frequently modify their methods. They dodge law enforcement officials by never using the same method that they have already employed.

Q.12. Due to being persuasive, Walid Abdul-Wahab found a -------------of Amish camel milk farmers.

Answer: Network
Supporting Sentence: Through perseverance, he eventually found a network of Amish camel milk farmers and started selling the product via social media. Now his company, Desert Farms, sells to giant mainstream retailers like Whole Foods Market.
Keyword: Network
Keyword Location: Section H, 4th line
Explanation: Walid Abdul-Wahab, a Saudi businessman, utilized social media to find a network of Amish farmers who might provide camel milk to his company Desert Farms.

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.

(Guide: Candidates need to choose a correct letter from the options A to D)

Q.13. The main goal of this article is to:

Show different ways of illegal activity
Give an overview of various criminals and their gangs
Draw a comparison between legal and illegal business, providing examples
Justify criminals with creative thinking

Answer: C
Supporting Sentence: They picked out five common traits among this group: the ability to hustle, pivot, provoke, hack, and copycat.
Keyword: Common Traits
Keyword Location: Section G, 8th line
Explanation: The difference between legal and illicit firms is that these organizations are willing to forge new avenues. are not constrained by customs and are willing to go against the grain to find novel solutions to challenges.