Lecture on The Behaviour of Primates IELTS Listening Answers

Mar 11, 2022

The IELTS Listening section contains Section 4 of four sections to test the candidate’s listening skills. The IELTS listening section consists of conversations and monologs. The IELTS Listening section tests the skills of the students by playing an audio clip or a recording. The students need to hear the clip and answer the provided questions. This IELTS listening topic - Lecture on The Behaviour of Primates IELTS Listening Answers is a monologue on the behaviour of primates. The candidate needs to answer the following IELTS listening question type:

Write no more than three words

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Topic: Lecture on The Behaviour of Primates

Audio:

Section 4
Question 31-40:
Complete the notes below.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Date: 6th November
Lecture Topic Primate Behaviour

Review – Last lecture we talked about how physical features apply to:

living primates
classification
________

Answer: the fossil record
Explanation: The author starts the lecture by saying that up until now, he has been talking about physical features of the primates like living primates, classification, fossil record etc. Hence, the fossil record is the correct answer.

Human evolution is not just about how people have ________ but also about how our behaviour evolved.

Answer: changed physically
Explanation: The author says that human evolution is not only about how we have changed physically over the last 70 million years. It is also how our behaviour has changed. Hence, changed physically is the correct answer.

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The most notable thing about humans is not just that they walk on two legs but that they can________

Answer: reason and imagine
Explanation: The speaker says that if anyone is asked what is a human, they can define human by physical attributes. However, the most notable thing is not that they can walk on two legs but they can also think and reason and imagine. Hence, it is the correct answer.

Primate Cognitive Abilities

Cognition = the amount of ________ that goes into a behaviour.

Answer: thought
Explanation: The author mentions the first primate ability which is cognition. Cognition is the amount of thought that goes into a behaviour. Hence, as per the speaker, the amount fits perfectly for the above statement.

It’s difficult to come up with ________ to measure cognition.

Answer: thought
Explanation: The author provides examples and says that it is very difficult to come up with the measurement of thought or cognition. Hence, thought is the correct answer.

How sentient are the ________

Answer: great apes
Explanation: Sentient means that there is a presence of conscious thought. Various kinds of thoughts and different types of cognition can be found in great apes. So sentients are found in great apes.

Sentient = there is ________ conscious thought.

Answer: presence of
Explanation: As per the speaker, sentient is the presence of conscious thought. This is directly informed by the speaker and hence, “presence of” is the correct answer.
Behaviours that support the presence of conscious thought in primates:

Various sorts of ________ (helping others without benefit)

Answer: altruism
Explanation: Certain great apes have a behaviour of helping others without benefit which is called altruism. The speaker directly suggests this in his monologue. Hence, it is the correct answer.

“Machiavellian Intelligence” or deliberate________

Answer: social deception
Explanation: Study of baboons shows a lot of deliberate social deception is going on like sneaky mating, passing blame onto others, using infants for defence. This is also called Machiavellian Intelligence. Hence, social deception is the correct answer.

Chimps can be language-trained – highly intelligent.

Cognition and intelligence in primates have deep ________ ramifications.

Answer: moral and political
Explanation: The speaker says that Cognition and intelligence in primates is a problem with deep moral and political ramification. This is directly stated by the speaker making “moral and political” as the correct answer.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.