Percentage of Land Covered by Forest in Various Countries in 1990 And 2005 IELTS Writing Task 1

Nov 29, 2022

Percentage of Land Covered by Forest in Various Countries in 1990 And 2005 is a topic in IELTS writing task 1. The three model answers are mentioned below for the candidates. This IELTS academic writing task 1 will have a comparison of forest land for 4 different countries. The sample answers will start with a general overview of the percentage of land in different countries. The body of the sample answers will have the comparison of forest land for all the countries. The concluding paragraph of the answers will have a more detailed explanation of the percentage of forest land in different countries.

Candidates are given 20 minutes and are required to write a summary for IELTS general writing task 1. The word count for IELTS academic writing task 1 is 150 words. Meanwhile, candidates might consider practicing from IELTS writing practice papers to help excel your writing skills.

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Topic: The table below gives information about the percentage of land covered by forest in various countries in 1990 and 2005 with estimated figures for 2015.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Country	Percentage of Land Covered by Forest 1990	Percentage of Land Covered by Forest 2005	Percentage of Land Covered by Forest 2015
Australia	21.9	21.3	20.0
New Zealand	28.8	31.0	32.3
Brazil	62.2	57.2	53.5
Chile	20.4	21.5	22.0

Band 7 Answer

The table shows the statistics and the data of four countries namely Australia, Newzealand, Brazil, and Chile. It shows the percentage of land covered by forest for a certain time span. This table is a key factor to determine climate change due to the forest coverage of land. The data is taken for the period between the years 1990 and 2005. It also gives a projection for the year 2015. The projection is important to take measures to mitigate deforestation and increase afforestation and reforestation programs.

If you take all countries into consideration, the country with the largest percentage of forest area in Brazil in all years, Chile and Australia had the lowest percentage of area under forest cover. It is deplorable that the two countries, Australia and Brazil showed a decline in their percentages over a period of time. But, New Zealand and Chile improved the percentage of areas under forest cover. If the trend continues in Australia and Brazil, the major part of the world will be affected to a serious level. All the countries should follow the path of Chile and Newzealand to cool the burning planet in the coming years.

Though the country with the Amazon forest, Brazil had a fall in the extent of lands Under forest over the years; from 62. 2% in 1990 to 57. 2% in 2005 and falling to an estimated percentage level of 53. 5% in 2015, it managed to occupy first place above the other percentage of forest cover in the other three countries. If you look at the other hand, in 1990, Chile had the smallest area at only 20.4%under forest cover. But, in 2005 Chile could manage to improve its position by 0.9%, which made Australia become the lowest percentage of forest cover in the same year with only 21.3%. Declining forest cover is an indication of a fall in a clean and green environment in that country.

It is fortunate that New Zealand showed the highest jump over the years, from 28. 8% to 31. 0% with a projection to grow by 32.3% in 2015, which places it in second place among the above four countries over a period of a decade and a half.

Band 7.5 Answer

The table gives data on the proportion of forest land in four countries: Australia, New Zealand, Chile, and Brazil. It covers the data during 1990 and 2005 years and with an estimated figure for 2015 also.

The country with the highest percentage of forest cover was Brazil throughout the period of 15 decades. The countries with the west forest cover were Chile and Australia. It can be seen that the forest cover in Australia and Brazil have been decreasing. At the same time, percentages of forest cover increased over the period of 15 decades in Chile and New Zealand. It was a positive sign of climate improvement.

According to the above table, in Brazil forest-covered land declined from 62.2% in 1990 to 57.2% in 2005 and is projected to 2015 to 53.5%. There had been a wide gap in forest cover. This kind of decline had not been seen in the other three countries. The total figure for deforestation in the three countries is less than that in Brazil. It was a very unfortunate situation for Brazil. Fortunately, in 1990, Chile recorded the lowest percentage of loss of forest cover. It was 20.4%. In 2005 Chile increased the forest area to 21.5%. Australia showed the lowest percentage of falls at 21.3%.

Australia 21.9% to 21.3%; New Zealand 28.8% to 30%; Brazil 62.2 to 57.2%; Chile 20.4% to 21.5% from the year 1990 to 2005. The projected figures for 2015 are Australia - at 20%; New Zealand - at 32.3; Brazil at 53.5% and Chile at 22%. In a nutshell, we can say that, out of the four countries only New Zealand improved considerably over the years from 28.8% to 31% and estimated in 2015 to rise to 32.3%. In Australia, the forest cover is continuously decreasing. In Brazil also it is continuously decreasing. But, in Chile, it is continuously increasing. New Zealand and Chile are showing increasing trends, whereas Australia and Brazil are showing decreasing trends.

Band 6 Answer

The table represents the statistical data on the proportion of the land covered by forest trees in four countries within the period between 1990 and 2015. In Australia, the forest cover declined from 21.9% to 21.3%. In New Zealand, it has increased from 28.8% to 30%. In Brazil, it decreased from 62.2 to 57.2%. In Chile, it has increased from 20.4% to 21.5% from the year 1990 to 2005. The projected figures for 2015 are Australia - at 20%; New Zealand - at 32.3; Brazil at 53.5% and Chile at 22%. Overall, deforestation is seen in Australia and Brazil, whereas afforestation is in New Zealand and Chile.

According to the tabular data, the percentage of decline in forest-covered land in Australia shows an insignificant decline from 21.9% in 1990 to 21.3% fifteen years later, and it is projected to figure 20% by 2015. The same situation can be seen in Brazil. Its forest cover considerably decreased from 62% to 57.2% in 2005, and the Projected decline further down to 4-per cent by 2015. It shows that two big forest areas Brazil and Australia are under severe stress from the timber industry. Both are losing the forest cover.

The trend is reversed in New Zealand and Chile. There had been considerable efforts in planting trees in these two countries. New Zealand had a share of land under forest cover of 28.8% in 1990 which increased to 31% in 2000. It was expected to rise to 32.3% in 2015. The same positive sign can be seen in Chile also. The forest percentage shows a 2-per cent rise to 22% at the end of the given 2015.

It is concluded that two countries show an increase in forest cover, and two countries, a decrease in forest cover. Australia in the East and Brazil in the West are showing negative signs. The largest areas under forest cover in the world are losing forest cover very rapidly. New Zealand in the East and Chile in the West are showing positive signs. The fewer areas under forest cover in the world are gaining forest cover to a considerable extent.

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