Knowledge In Medicine Reading Answers

Nov 30, 2022

Knowledge In Medicine Reading Answers consists of 14 questions which the candidates needs to answer within 20 minutes time span. Two types of questions are there regarding this topic of Knowledge In Medicine: Paragraph matching without exceeding three words. Thorough study of the passage is required for the candidates in order to match paragraphs. IELTS passage should be undertaken by the candidates in order to understand the statement given below.

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Reading Passage Questions

What counts as knowledge? What do we mean when we say that we know something? What is the status of different kinds of knowledge? In order to explore these questions, we are going to focus on one particular area of knowledge – medicine.
How do you know when you are ill? This may seem to be an absurd question. You know you are ill because you feel ill; your body tells you that you are ill. You may know that you feel pain or discomfort but knowing you are ill is a bit more complex. At times, people experience the symptoms of illness, but in fact, they are simply tired or over-worked or they may just have a hangover. At other times, people may be suffering from a disease and fail to be aware of the illness until it has reached a late stage in its development. So how do we know we are ill, and what counts as knowledge?
Think about this example. You feel unwell. You have a bad cough and always seem to be tired. Perhaps it could be stress at work, or maybe you should give up smoking. You feel worse. You visit the doctor who listens to your chest and heart, takes your temperature and blood pressure, and then finally prescribes antibiotics for your cough.
Things do not improve but you struggle on thinking you should pull yourself together, perhaps things will ease off at work soon. A return visit to your doctor shocks you. This time the doctor, drawing on years of training and experience, diagnoses pneumonia. This means that you will need bed rest and a considerable time off work. The scenario is transformed. Although you still have the same symptoms, you no longer think that these are caused by pressure at work. You know have proof that you are ill. This is the result of the combination of your own subjective experience and the diagnosis of someone who has the status of a medical expert. You have a medically authenticated diagnosis and it appears that you are seriously ill; you know you are ill and have the evidence upon which to base this knowledge.
This scenario shows many different sources of knowledge. For example, you decide to consult the doctor in the first place because you feel unwell – this is personal knowledge about your own body. However, the doctor’s expert diagnosis is based on experience and training, with sources of knowledge as diverse as other experts, laboratory reports, medical textbooks and years of experience.
One source of knowledge is the experience of our own bodies; the personal knowledge we have of changes that might be significant, as well as the subjective experiences are mediated by other forms of knowledge such as the words we have available to describe our experience, and the common sense of our families and friends as well as that drawn from popular culture. Over the past decade, for example, Western culture has seen a significant emphasis on stress-related illness in the media. Reference to being ‘stressed out’ has become a common response in daily exchanges in the workplace and has become part of popular common-sense knowledge. It is thus not surprising that we might seek such an explanation of physical symptoms of discomfort.
We might also rely on the observations of others who know us. Comments from friends and family such as ‘you do look ill’ or ‘that’s a bad cough’ might be another source of knowledge. Complementary health practices, such as holistic medicine, produce their own sets of knowledge upon which we might also draw in deciding the nature and degree of our ill health and about possible treatments.
Perhaps the most influential and authoritative source of knowledge is the medical knowledge provided by the general practitioner. We expect the doctor to have access to expert knowledge. This is socially sanctioned. It would not be acceptable to notify our employer that we simply felt too unwell to turn up for work or that our faith healer, astrologer, therapist or even our priest thought it was not a good idea. We need an expert medical diagnosis in order to obtain the necessary certificate if we need to be off work for more than the statutory self-certification period. The knowledge of the medical sciences is privileged in this respect in contemporary Western culture. Medical practitioners are also seen as having the required expert knowledge that permits them legally to prescribe drugs and treatment to which patients would not otherwise have access. However, there is a range of different knowledge upon which we draw when making decisions about our own state of health.
However, there is more than existing knowledge in this little story; new knowledge is constructed within it. Given the doctor’s medical training and background, she may hypothesize ‘is this now pneumonia?’ and then proceed to look for evidence about it. She will use observations and instruments to assess the evidence and – critically – interpret it in light of her training and experience. This results in new knowledge and new experience both for you and for the doctor. This will then be added to the doctor’s medical knowledge and may help in the future diagnosis of pneumonia.

Solution and explanation

Questions 1-6:
Complete the table
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet

Question 1: Symptoms of a___________

Answer: bad cough and tiredness
Supporting sentence: You have a bad cough and always seem to be tired.
Keywords: Symptoms, tiredness, bad cough
Keyword location: Paragraph C, line 3
Explanation: The beginning part of the paragraph C s explained with an example stating we may have a serious coughing problem and always feels tired.

Question 2: Doctor’s measurement by taking________

Answer: blood pressure and temperature
Supporting sentence: You visit the doctor who listens to your chest and heart, takes your temperature and blood pressure, and finally prescribes antibiotics for your cough.
Keywords: Doctor’s measurement, temperature, blood pressure, chest, and heart.
Keyword location: Paragraph C, last line
Explanation: As per the last line of paragraph C, the narrator states about a doctor’s measurement of cough by taking blood pressure and temperature. He states that after visiting the doctor’s chamber, the doctor uses stethoscope for listening our heart, chest and also uses check our temperatures and blood pressure before specifying us for the dose of antibiotics to cure our lungs from cough.

Question 3: common judgment from __________

Answer: Families and friends around you
Supporting sentence: One source of knowledge is the experience of our bodies; the personal knowledge we have of changes that might be significant, as well as the subjective experiences, are mediated by other forms of knowledge such as the words we have available to describe our experience, and the common sense of our families and friends as well as that drawn from popular culture.
Keywords: friends, families, common judgment.
Keyword location: Paragraph F, 1st line.
Explanation: Lines 1-4 of paragraph F states that the personal knowledge about the changes which we carry is noteworthy in the most cases. Our availability of words in order to explain our experience are a kind of individual experiences which are arbitrated by different knowledge types. Alongside, the basic and usual judgement of both of our friends and our families have also been portrayed from the culture which is a prominent one. Therefore families and friends surrounding would be a proper answer.

Question 4: Medical knowledge from the general ____________

Answer: Practitioner
Supporting sentence: Perhaps the most influential and authoritative source of knowledge is the medical knowledge provided by the general practitioner.
Keywords: Medical knowledge, general practitioner
Keyword location: paragraph H, line 1
Explanation: Lines 1-3 of paragraph H explains the needs of this statement. It can be said that the most strong and authentic roots of knowledge is the knowledge about medicinies which was implemented by the non-experts. We hopes about the doctors so that they have the permission in expertising the field of knowledge.
So, medical knowledge from the general practiotioner will be an appropriate answer.

Question 5: e.g. doctor’s medical __________

Answer: Diagnosis
Supporting sentence: We need an expert medical diagnosis to obtain the necessary certificate if we need to be off work for more than the statutory self-certification period
Keywords: Diagnosis, doctor’s, medical
Keyword location: paragraph H, line 5
Explanation: The narrator in the passage in line number 5 of paragraph H states about a doctor’s medical diagnosis. If we need not to be present from work for a longer time span than the statutory self-certification period, an expert medical diagnosis is needed in order to gain the certificate which is required.
Therefore, a doctor’s medical diagnosis is an applicable answer.

Question 6: Examine the medical hypothesis with the previous drill and __________

Answer: Background
Supporting sentence: Given the doctor’s medical training and background, she may hypothesize ‘is this now pneumonia?’ and then proceed to look for evidence about it.
Keywords: Medical hypothesis, drill, background.
Keyword location: paragraph I, line 2.
Explanation: In line 2 of paragraph I, the narrator states about the examining of the medical hypothesis with the previous drill and background. Bases on the doctor’s medical background history, she may have the hypothetic belief of the question about a new kind of pneumonia, and then took a step forward to look for a supporting proof of this.
After a brief study of the above passage, examine the medical hypothesis with the previous drill and background will be a fruitful answer.

Questions 7-14:
The Reading passage has nine paragraphs A-I
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter A-I, in the boxes 7-14 on your answer sheet.

Question 7: The contrast between the nature of personal judgment and the nature of a doctor’s diagnosis

Answer: E
Supporting sentence: For example, you decide to consult the doctor in the first place because you feel unwell – this is personal knowledge about your own body.
Keywords: Personal judgment, nature of doctor’s diagnosis.
Keyword location: paragraph E, line 3.
Explanation: The lines 1- 3 of paragraph E explains this. Various origins of knowledge has been depicted by the help of the scenario. Like we dedice to get ourselves checked up by a doctor for the uneasiness in our body. It is basic knowledge for knowing our body.
The contrast in between the nature of a doctor’s diagnosis and the nature of personal judgement is cleared after going through the above context.

Question 8: A reference to culture about pressure.

Answer: F
Supporting sentence: Reference to being ‘stressed out’ has become a common response in daily exchanges in the workplace and has become part of popular common-sense knowledge.
Keywords: Reference of culture, pressure.
Keyword location: Paragraph F, lines 5-7
Explanation: Lines 5-7 of paragraph F explains about the reference to culture about pressure has become a common response. Allusions of stressing in the workplace is a very basic response for the needs of daily exchanges and it has became a recognization which has a basic touch. So, we might use such examples of our physical uneasiness of our body is not a matter of surprise.

So, reference to culture about pressure has become a common response can be said as the correct answer after analyzing the above passage.

Question 9: Sick leave will not be permitted without the professional diagnosis

Answer: H
Supporting sentence: We need an expert medical diagnosis to obtain the necessary certificate if we need to be off work for more than the statutory self-certification period.
Keywords: Medical diagnosis, sick leave, medical certificate.
Keyword location: Paragraph H, lines 4-8
Explanation: Lines 4-8 of paragraph H states that in the case we need to miss more time at work than the statutory self-certification period, we must be ensured to carry a professional medical diagnosis so that we can receive the certificate which is required in a hassle-free manner.
Therefore, sick leave will not be permitted without a professional diagnosis can be justified according to the above explained context.

Question 10: How doctor’s opinions are regarded in society

Answer: H
Supporting sentence: Medical practitioners are also seen as having the required expert knowledge that permits them legally to prescribe drugs and treatment to which patients would not otherwise have access.
Keywords: medical sciences, medical practitioners, treatment.
Keyword location: paragraph H, lines 2-7
Explanation: Lines 7-8 say of paragraph H suggests that in the present day of Western culture, the philosophy of the medical sciences is appreciated in this way.
Therefore, the doctor’s opinions are privileged in society can be demanded according to the above explained context.

Question 11: The illness of patients can become part of new knowledge

Answer: I
Supporting sentence: This results in new knowledge and new experience both for you and for the doctor.
Keywords: New knowledge, new experience, training, illness of patients.
Keyword location: Paragraph I, lines 3-5
Explanation: In paragraph I, Lines 3-6 of paragraph I explains that both the doctor and us can get new data and became wise due to the outcomes. The doctor's medical proficiencies and skills will then be expanded, which could help in the eventual recognition of pneumonia.
So, the illness of patients can become part of new knowledge for the doctor is the right answer according to the analysis of the statement.

Question 12: a description of knowledge drawn from non-specialized sources other than personal knowledge

Answer: G
Supporting sentence: Complementary health practices, such as holistic medicine, produce their own sets of knowledge upon which we might also draw in deciding the nature and degree of our ill health and possible treatments.
Keywords: source of knowledge, Health practices, ill-health
Keyword location: paragraph G, lines 1-4
Explanation: Lines 1-4 of paragraph G states that we might also depend on the perceptions of those who are familiar with us. Another origination of information could be some opinions from the family’s and friend’s side, for example "you do look sick" or "that's a horrible cough"
Thus, a description of knowledge is drawn from non-specialized sources other than personal knowledge is an applicable answer after a detailed study of the passage.

Question 13: An example of collective judgment from personal experience and professional doctor

Answer: D
Supporting sentence: This is the result of the combination of your own subjective experience and the diagnosis of someone who has the status of a medical expert.
Keywords: personal experience, professional experience.
Keyword location: Paragraph D, lines 5-7
Explanation: Lines 5-7 of paragraph D states that even though we continue to carry the same symptoms, we don’t believe that stress at work is to blame. We can attest to our illness. This is the outcome of the diagnosis that a person with the status of a medical expert has made in conjunction with their own subjective experience.
Hence, the collective judgment from personal experience and professional doctors in the medical diagnosis report of a person is the correct answer after a proper scrutiny of the passage.

Question 14: A reference that some people do not realize they are ill

Answer: B
Supporting sentence: At other times, people may be suffering from a disease and fail to be aware of the illness until it has reached a late stage in its development.
Keywords: Illness, disease, tired, suffering
Keyword location: paragraph B, lines 3-6
Explanation: Lines 3-6 of paragraph B states that other times, people may be go through a disease and be unaware of it until it has moved to a later period in its course.
So, some people suffer from illness but fail to observe the disease in the early stages until it is spread out is the answer derived after reading the above passage.

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