Job Sharing IELTS Academic Reading Sample with Explanation
The IELTS academic reading section examines a candidate’s comprehending skills within the stipulated amount of time. The IELTS academic reading section comprises passages followed by different kinds of questions to holistically judge a student’s grasping abilities while reading. This particular IELTS Academic Reading sample has a passage on- “Job Sharing”, which consists of the following types of questions:
- Choosing the correct response from the given list.
- Complete the notes
- Yes/No/Not given questions.
The IELTS Academic Reading samples contain a variety of sample passages with different kinds of questions which will equip a student with all the possible dimensions of this section. These practice tests should be taken with utmost seriousness to perform brilliantly on D-Day.
Check: Get 10 Free IELTS Sample Papers
Check: Register for IELTS Coaching- Join for Free Trial Class Now
Section 1
Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions
Job Sharing IELTS Academic Reading Sample
Section 2
Solution and Explanation
Questions 13-17:
The Reading Passage has 6 sections: A-F. Choose the most suitable headings for sections A, C, D, E, and F from the list of headings. Write the appropriate numbers (i-x) in boxes 13-17 on your answer sheet.
N.B: There are more headings than sections so you will not use all of them. You may use any of the headings more than once.
| List of Headings: i. Characteristics of job sharers ii. Employer acceptance of job sharing iii. Sharing work v/s Sharing jobs iv. Rejection of job sharing by industry v. Definition of job sharing vi. Finding a job share partner vii. Ingredients of successful job sharing viii. Creating employment through job sharing ix. Women sharing work x. Job sharers as bosses |
- Section A
Answer: v. Definition of job sharing
Supporting sentence: Job sharing refers to a situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job.
Keywords: Job sharing, definition
Key Location: Section A, 1st line
Explanation: The first section talks about what job sharing is in definitive terms
Read More About IELTS Reading Related Articles
- Section C
Answer: i. Characteristics of job sharers
Supporting sentence: Many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant reduced wages and lower salaries.
Keywords: characteristics, job sharers
Key Location: Section C, line 2&4
Explanation: This section basically discusses the type of people who opt for job sharing.
- Section D
Answer: ii. Employer acceptance of job sharing
Supporting sentence: Although job sharing is still seen as too radical by many companies, those that have chosen to experiment with it include large businesses with conservative reputations.
Keywords: employers, acceptance
Key Location: Section D, line 1
Explanation: This section talks about how job-sharing is still not prevalent and many employers do not accept this experiment.
- Section E
Answer: x. Job sharers as bosses
Supporting sentence: Research into shared senior management positions suggest that even such high-pressure work can be shared between two people with little adjustment, provided the personalities and temperaments of the sharers are not vastly different from one another.
Keywords: job sharers, bosses
Key Location: Section E, line 2
Explanation: This section talks about how job-sharing happens at the boss level.
- Section F
Answer: vii. Ingredients of successful job sharing
Supporting sentence: However, to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses, and preferences of his/her partner before applying for a position.
Keywords: ingredients, successful, job sharing
Key Location: Section F, line 2
Explanation: Section F takes about how job sharing can be successful, the necessary requirements.
Questions 18-22:
Complete the notes below for Section A. Choose one or two words from the section for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 18-22 on your answer sheet.
Job Sharing: Common Job Sharing Areas: Highly Skilled (Example) 18. __________
Job sharing requires a greater degree of 19. __________ & 20. __________.
Benefits of Job sharing over part-time work: 21. __________, better conditions, 22. __________
Question 18.
Answer: professional
Supporting sentence: Job sharing differs from conventional part-time work in that it is mainly occurring in highly skilled and professional areas.
Keywords: areas, job sharing
Key Location: Section A, second para, line 1
Explanation: the two areas where job sharing happens the most are highly skilled and professional.
Question 19.
Answer: Responsibility
Supporting sentence: which entails higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment.
Keywords: requirement, job sharing.
Key Location: Section A, 2nd para, line 1
Explanation: In Section A, it is clearly given that there are 2 attributes needed at a higher degree for job sharing.
Question 20.
Answer: employee commitment
Supporting sentence: which entails higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment.
Keywords: requirement, job sharing.
Key Location: Section A, 2nd para, line 1
Explanation: In Section A, it is clearly given that there are 2 attributes needed at a higher degree for job sharing.
Question 21.
Answer: Better pay
Supporting sentence: Thus, the demands of job sharing are reciprocated by better pay and conditions and ideally more satisfaction than conventional part-time work.
Keywords: benefits, job sharing
Key Location: Section A, Last line
Explanation: The 3 benefits are given in Section A about job sharing.
Question 22.
Answer: More satisfaction
Supporting sentence: Thus, the demands of job sharing are reciprocated by better pay and conditions and ideally more satisfaction than conventional part-time work.
Keywords: benefits, job sharing
Key Location: Section A, Last line
Explanation: The 3 benefits are given in Section A about job sharing.
Questions 23-27:
Do the following statements reflect the claims of the writer in the reading passage?
In boxes 23-27 write:
YES if the statement agrees with the information
NO if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
- The majority of the male job sharers are between 20 and 40 years of age.
Answer: Not Given
- Job sharers have no intention of later resuming full-time work.
Answer: No
Supporting sentence: Job sharing also offered an acceptable transition back into full-time work after a long absence.
Keywords: no intention, full-time work
Key Location: Section C, last line
Explanation: This is the correct answer because the statement completely contradicts the information given in the passage, as the passage clearly mentions that one changes go back to a full-time position after job sharing.
- Employers may allow job sharing to keep or attract good workers.
Answer: Yes
Supporting sentence: British Telecom, meanwhile, maintains 25 shared posts because according to its personnel department some of the job sharers might otherwise have left the company and we are now able to retain them
Keywords: job sharing, attract, good workers
Key Location: Section D, line 3
Explanation: This is the correct answer because it is given in the passage that without job sharing, many would leave so such posts are there to attract workers. Hence the statement is true.
- Fewer job sharers are employed in the private sector than in the public sector.
Answer: Yes
Supporting sentence: Two wide-ranging surveys carried out in the country in 1989 revealed the proportion of large and medium-sized private-sector businesses that allow job sharing between 16 and 25%. Some 78% of job sharers however work in public sector jobs.
Keywords: private, public, job sharers
Key Location: Section D, lines 4-end
Explanation: The survey is clear evidence that the above statement is true.
- Most Employees prefer to work under a shared supervisory position.
Answer: Not given
Question 28:
Choose the appropriate letter A-D and write it in box 28 on your answer sheet.
- What is the main aim of the writer of ‘Job Sharing’?
- To encourage employers to allow more job sharing.
- To introduce the reader to the concept of job sharing.
- To advise people who wish to try job sharing.
- To discuss the implications of job sharing for the industry.
Answer: B
Supporting sentence: Job sharing refers to a situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job.
Keywords: aim, job sharing
Key Location: Section A, lines 1-2
Explanation: This is the correct option because the passage clearly explains what job sharing is by first introducing the concept to the readers.
Comments