Is There Any Psychologist In The Building? IELTS Reading Answers

Sep 27, 2023

Is there any psychologist in the building? IELTS Reading Answers is a topic of academic reading topic which includes 13 questions. Is there a psychologist in the building? IELTS Reading Answers topic generates 2 types of questions: fill in the blanks and choose correct options. Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly in order to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. Candidates can further enhance their reading skills by going through IELTS reading practice papers available on the website. Candidates can use IELTS reading topics like Is there a psychologist in the building? IELTS Reading Answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

Is there a psychologist in the building?

- CHRISTIAN JARRETT reports on psychology's place in new architectural development. -

The space around us affects us profoundly rebuilding one south London school as striking emotionally, behaviourally, cognitively. In Britain that example of how building design can affect human space is changing at a pace not seen for a generation's behavior positively. Before its redesign, it was surely psychology had something to say about all ranked as the worst school in the area - now it is this change. But is anyone listening? 'There is a huge recognised as one of the country's twenty most amount of psychology research that is relevant, but improved schools.

At the moment we're talking to ourselves,says Chris Spencer, professor of environmental psychology at the University of Sheffield. Spencer recalls a recent talk he gave in which he called on fellow researchers to make a greater effort to communicate their findings to architects and planners. 'I was amazed at the response of many of the senior researchers, who would say: "I'm doing my research for pure science, the industry can take it or leave it". But there are models of how to apply environmental psychology to real problems, if you know where to look Professor Frances Kuo is an example.
Kuo's website provides pictures and plain English. The collaborative project currently summarizes research conducted by her Human stands as a one-off experiment. " Among these trainee architects will now go away with some study using police records that found the inner city surrounded by more vegetation suffered 52 percent fewer crimes than apartment blocks with little or no greenery. Frances Kuo and her co researcher William Sullivan believe that greenery reduces crime - so long as visibility is preserved - because it reduces aggression, brings local residents together outdoors, and the conspicuous presence of people deters criminals.
'Environmental psychologists are increasingly in demand,' says David Uzzell, professor of environmental psychology. 'We're asked to contribute to the planning, design and management of many different environments, ranging from neighborhoods, offices, schools, health, transport, traffic and leisure environments for the purpose of improving quality of life and creating a better people-environment fit. Uzzell points to the rebuilding of one south London school as a striking example of how building design can affect human behavior positively. Before its redesign, it was ranked as the worst school in the area- now it is recognized as one of the country's twenty most approved schools.
Uzzell has been involved in a pioneering project between MSc students in England and Scotland. Architecture students in Scotland acted as designers while environmental psychology students in England acted as consultants, as together they worked on a community project in a run-down area of Glasgow.

The psychology students encouraged the architecture students to think about who their client group was, to consider issues of crowding and social cohesion, and they introduced them to psychological methodologies, for example observation and interviewing local residents about their needs.' The collaborative project currently stands as a one-off experiment. 'Hopefully these trainee architects will now go away with some understanding of the psychological issues involved in design and will take into account people's needs,' says Uzzell.
Hilary Barker, a recent graduate in psychology, now works for a design consultancy. She's part of a four-person research team that contributes to the overall work of the company in helping clients use their office space more productively. Her team all have backgrounds in psychology or social science, but the rest of the firm consists mainly of architects and interior designers. 'What I do is pretty rare to be honest, Barker says. 'I feel very privileged to be able to use my degree in such a way.

Barker explains that the team carries out observational studies on behalf of companies, to identify exactly how occupants are using their building. The companies are often surprised the findings, for example that staff use meeting rooms for quiet, individual work.
One area where the findings from environment- behavior research have certainly influenced building is in hospital design. The government has a checklist of criteria that must be met in the design of new hospitals, and these are derived largely from the work of the behavioral scientist Professor Roger Ulrich, Chris Spencer says. Ulrich's work has shown, for example, how the view from a patient's window can affect their recovery. Even a hospital's layout can impact people's health, according to Dr John Zeisel.

'If people get lost in hospitals, they get stressed, which lowers their immune system and means their medication works less well. You might think that way-finding around the hospital is the responsibility of the person who puts all the signs up, but the truth is that the basic layout of a building is what helps people find their way around,' he says.
Zeisel also points to the need for a better balance between private and shared rooms in hospitals. 'Falls are reduced and fewer medication errors occur' in private rooms, he says. There's also research showing how Important it is that patients have access to the outdoors and that gardens in hospitals are a major contributor to well-being. However, more generally, Zeisel shares Chris Spencer's concerns that the lessons from environmental psychology research are not getting through.

'There is certainly a gap between what we in social science know and the world of designers and architects, 'says Zeisel. He believes that most industries, from sports to film-making, have now recognised the importance of an evidence-based approach, and that the building trade needs to formulate itself more in that vein, and to recognise that there is relevant research out there. 'It would be outrageous, silly, to go ahead with huge building projects without learning the lessons from the new towns established between 30 and 40 years ago, he warns.

Section 2

Solution and Explanation
Questions 14-20:
Reading Passage has seven paragraphs. A-G.
Choose the correct heading for A-G from the list of headings below.
Write the correct number, h-x, in oxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

List of Headings

A comparison between similar buildings
The negative reaction of local residents
An unusual job for a psychologist
A type of building benefiting from prescribed guidelines
The need for government action
A failure to use available information in practical ways
Academics with an unhelpful attitude
A refusal by architects to accept criticism
A unique co-operative scheme
The expanding scope of environmental psychology

Question 14) Paragraph A

Answer: vii
Supporting statement: “...The space around us affects us profoundly rebuilding one south London school as striking emotionally, behaviourally, cognitively…”
Keywords: space, rebuilding, south London school, striking, emotionally, behaviourally, cognitively
Keyword Location: para A, line 1
Explanation: According to the writer, the space around us affects us profoundly rebuilding one south London school as striking emotionally, behaviourally, cognitively. In Britain that example of how building design can affect human space is changing at a pace not seen for a generation's behavior positively.

Question 15) Paragraph B

Answer: i
Supporting statement: “...Among these trainee architects will now go away with some study using police records that found the inner city surrounded by more vegetation suffered 52 percent…”
Keywords: trainee architects, police records, inner city, more vegetation, 52 percent, fewer crimes, apartment blocks, little or no greenery
Keyword Location: para B, line 3
Explanation: According to the writer, among the trainee architects will now go away with some study using police records that found the inner city surrounded by more vegetation suffered 52 percent fewer crimes than apartment blocks with little or no greenery. Frances Kuo and her co researcher William Sullivan believe that greenery reduces crime - so long as visibility is preserved.

Question 16) Paragraph C

Answer: x
Supporting statement: “...Environmental psychologists are increasingly in demand,' says David Uzzell, professor of environmental psychology…”
Keywords: Environmental psychologists, increasingly in demand, David Uzzell, professor, environmental psychology
Keyword Location: para C, line 1
Explanation: According to the writer, Environmental psychologists are increasingly in demand,' says David Uzzell, professor of environmental psychology. It asked to contribute to the planning, design and management of many different environments, ranging from neighborhoods, offices, schools, health, transport, traffic and leisure environments for the purpose of improving quality of life and creating a better people-environment fit.

Question 17) Paragraph D

Answer: ix
Supporting statement: “...The collaborative project currently stands as a one-off experiment…”
Keywords:
Keyword Location: para D, line 4
Explanation: According to the writer, Uzzell has been involved in a pioneering project between MSc students in England and Scotland. Architecture students in Scotland acted as designers while environmental psychology students in England acted as consultants, as together they worked on a community project in a run-down area of Glasgow.

Question 18) Paragraph E

Answer: iii
Supporting statement: “...Hilary Barker, a recent graduate in psychology, now works for a design consultancy…”
Keywords: Hilary Barker, graduate in psychology, design consultancy, four-person, research team, helping clients
Keyword Location: para E, line 1
Explanation: According to the writer, Hilary Barker, a recent graduate in psychology, now works for a design consultancy. She's part of a four-person research team that contributes to the overall work of the company in helping clients use their office space more productively.

Question 19) Paragraph F

Answer: iv
Supporting statement: “...One area where the findings from environment- behavior research have certainly influenced building is in hospital design…”
Keywords: One area, findings, environment- behavior research, influenced building, hospital design
Keyword Location: para F, line 1
Explanation: According to the writer, one area where the findings from environment- behavior research have certainly influenced building is in hospital design. The government has a checklist of criteria that must be met in the design of new hospitals, and these are derived largely from the work of the behavioral scientist Professor Roger Ulrich, Chris Spencer says.

Question 20) Paragraph G

Answer: vi
Supporting statement: “...There's also research showing how Important it is that patients have access to the outdoors and that gardens in hospitals…”
Keywords: research, important, patients, access to the outdoors, gardens, hospitals, contributor, well-being
Keyword Location: para G, line 3
Explanation: According to the writer, there's also research showing how Important it is that patients have access to the outdoors and that gardens in hospitals are a major contributor to well-being. However, more generally, Zeisel shares Chris Spencer's concerns that the lessons from environmental psychology research are not getting through.

Questions 21-22:
Choose TWO letters, A-E
Write the correct letters in boxes 21 and 22 on your answer sheet.

Which TWO of the following benefits are said to arise from the use of environmental psychology when planning buildings?

better relationships between staff
improved educational performance
reduction of environmental
fewer mistakes made by medical staff E easier detection of crime

Question 21)

Answer: B
Supporting statement: “...Before its redesign, it was surely psychology had something to say about all ranked as the worst school in the area…”
Keywords: redesign, psychology, all ranked, worst school, area
Keyword Location: para A, line 5
Explanation: According to the writer, before the redesign, it was surely psychology had something to say about all ranked as the worst school in the area - now it is this change. But is anyone listening? 'There is a huge recognised as one of the country's twenty most amount of psychology research that is relevant, but improved schools.

Question 22)

Answer: D
Supporting statement: “...One area where the findings from environment- behavior research have certainly influenced building is in hospital design…”
Keywords: One area, findings, environment- behavior research, influenced building, hospital design
Keyword Location: para F, line 1
Explanation: According to the writer, one area where the findings from environment- behavior research have certainly influenced building is in hospital design. The government has a checklist of criteria that must be met in the design of new hospitals, and these are derived largely from the work of the behavioral scientist Professor Roger Ulrich, Chris Spencer says.

Questions 23-24:
Choose TWO letters, A-E
Write the correct letters in boxes 23 and 24 on your answer sheet.

Which TWO of the following research methods are mentioned in the passage?

the use of existing data relating to a geographical area
measuring the space given to a variety of activities
watching what people do in different parts of a building
analyzing decisions made during the planning of a building
observing patients' reactions to each other

Question 23)

Answer: A
Supporting statement: “...The collaborative project currently summarizes research conducted by her Human stands as a one-off experiment…”
Keywords: collaborative project, summarizes, research, conducted by her Human stands, one-off experiment
Keyword Location: para B, line 2
Explanation: According to the writer, the collaborative project currently summarizes research conducted by her Human stands as a one-off experiment. " Among these trainee architects will now go away with some study using police records that found the inner city surrounded by more vegetation suffered 52 percent fewer crimes than apartment blocks with little or no greenery.

Question 24)

Answer: C
Supporting statement: “...The psychology students encouraged the architecture students to think about who their client group was…”
Keywords: psychology students, architecture, client group, issues of crowding, social cohesion, psychological methodologies
Keyword Location: para D
Explanation: According to the writer, the psychology students encouraged the architecture students to think about who their client group was, to consider issues of crowding and social cohesion, and they introduced them to psychological methodologies, for example observation and interviewing local residents about their needs.'

Questions 25-26:
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.

Question 25) The students from England suggested that the Scottish students should identify their ………..

Answer: Client Group
Supporting statement: “...The psychology students encouraged the architecture students to think about who their client group was…”
Keywords: psychology students, encouraged, the architecture students to think about who their client group was, to consider issues of crowding and social cohesion, and they introduced them to psychological methodologies, for example observation and interviewing local residents about their needs.
Keyword Location: para D, line 3
Explanation: According to the writer, The psychology students encouraged the architecture students to think about who their client group was, to consider issues of crowding and social cohesion, and they introduced them to psychological methodologies, for example observation and interviewing local residents about their needs.

Question 26) John Zeisel believes that if the building is clear, patient outcomes will improve …………

Answer: (Basic) Layout
Supporting statement: “...Zeisel also points to the need for a better balance between private and shared rooms in hospitals…”
Keywords: Zeisel, points to the need, better balance, between private and shared rooms, hospitals
Keyword Location: para G, line 1
Explanation: According to the writer, Zeisel also points to the need for a better balance between private and shared rooms in hospitals. 'Falls are reduced and fewer medication errors occur' in private rooms, he says.