Intuit Clothing Reading Answers

The Topic discussed is an academic reading answers topic. Intuit Clothing Reading Answers has a total of 16 IELTS questions in total. You have to choose the correct choice for the statements, fill in the blanks with correct answers, and tell whether the statement is true or false.

Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly to recognise synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS Reading practice papers feature topics such as Intuit clothing Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading practice questions and answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

Section 1

INUIT CLOTHING

A. The Inuit are a group of culturally related indigenous peoples who inhabit the Arctic areas of Canada, Greenland, and the United States. These areas are some of the coldest in the world to live in. Traditional Inuit clothing is a complex collection of cold-weather garments consisting of jackets, pants, mittens, inner footwear, and outer boots. Inuit clothing was designed to guard against the cold in several ways. Each garment was individually tailored to the wearer's body with complex sewing techniques. Caribou fur, which was often used, is an excellent material to maintain warmth; the hollow structure of caribou hairs helps trap warmth within individual strands, and the air that gets trapped in between the hairs also retains heat. Garments were also generally bell-shaped to prevent the rising warm air from escaping, and openings minimised to prevent heat loss, but in the event of overheating, the hood could be loosened to allow heat to escape. Hoods were an important feature of the jacket, where hairs from wolves, dogs, or wolverines were used to shield the face from high-velocity freezing winds. Layers were also an important aspect of the construction that reduced drafts.

B. Even in the freezing conditions, the Inuit would still perspire, which would eventually lead to the accumulation of moisture inside their garments which had to be managed. The carefully tailored layers of the clothing would allow fresh air to circulate, especially during intense physical exertion, removing air saturated with perspiration and keeping the Inuit's bodies and garments dry. The animal skins used as the outer layer were also quite porous, allowing some moisture to evaporate. If moisture would accumulate on the surface of the garments, it would freeze as crystals and could be brushed or beaten away. The moisture of the Inuit's breath would freeze on the fur of the hood and could also be brushed off with one hand. About footwear, animal skins are superior to nonporous materials such as modern-day rubber or plastic at allowing moisture to escape, keeping the feet drier and warmer. Animal skins also allow for greater flexibility in freezing conditions because, unlike woven materials, they do not absorb moisture and freeze to the wearer's body.

C. Making clothing that was impervious to the wet was a major concern for the Inuit, especially during summer when rain was more frequent. The skin of marine mammals such as seals sheds water naturally and is relatively light and breathable, making it ideal for this type of clothing. Before artificial weather-proof fabrics became available, the intestines of walruses were used to make raincoats and other wet-weather gear. While seams are generally areas in clothing that can be prone to leaking, skillful sewing techniques, especially in footwear, allowed the Inuit to keep dry.

D. Inuit garments were tailored in such a way that they would allow the wearer to perform their work without encumbrance. Because the Inuit typically divided their work by gender, men and women had distinctly different clothing styles. A man's coat which was meant to be worn while hunting would provide additional shoulder room for unrestricted movement while also allowing the male wearer to pull their arms into the garment to maintain warmth. The long back flap would also cover the hunter while he crouched for long periods waiting for an animal. For women, some of their garments included a pouch for carrying infants. For both genders, the garments could be donned rapidly if needed, and the hoods were constructed to provide warmth while maximising peripheral vision.

E. Creating clothing from animal skins is very labour-intensive and a highly customised process, and can only be done at certain times of the year when the skins become available. As such, it was critical to create clothes that would survive day-to-day wear and tear. Thought of another way, Inuit clothing was not easily replaceable. To minimise stress on the skins, seams were placed strategically. In the jacket, for example, the shoulder seam is off the shoulder. On the trousers, the seams are placed on the side of the legs. Different cuts of animal skin were used according to their sturdiness. Hardier skin from the animal's legs was used for mitts and boots, which needed to be as indestructible as possible, while more rubbery skin from the animal's shoulder would be used for a jacket's shoulder, which required suppleness. If an item of clothing tore, then it would be fixed as soon as possible.

Questions 1 - 5

The text has five paragraphs. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. Write the correct number i-viii.

LIST OF HEADINGS

i. Functional Form

ii. Humidity Control

ili. Decorative Techniques

iv. Waterproofing v Durability

vi. Ceremonial Clothing

vii. Production Process

viii. Insulation and Heat Conservation

1. Paragraph A

Supporting statement: “........Traditional Inuit clothing is a complex collection of cold-weather garments consisting of jackets, pants, mittens, inner footwear and outer boots. Inuit clothing was designed......”

Keywords: garments, clothing

Keyword Location: para A, Lines 1-4

Explanation: This paragraph focuses on how Inuit clothing conserves heat through its design and the materials used, specifically caribou fur, which traps and retains warmth, making the heading on insulation and heat conservation appropriate.

2. Paragraph B

Supporting statement: “.......Even in the freezing conditions, the Inuit would still perspire, which would eventually lead to the accumulation of moisture inside their garments which had to be managed.......”

Keywords: eventually, managed

Keyword Location: para B, Lines 1-4

Explanation: This paragraph discusses how Inuit clothing manages humidity and perspiration by allowing air circulation and preventing moisture accumulation, making the heading on humidity control most fitting.

3. Paragraph C

Supporting statement: “.......Making clothing that was impervious to the wet was a major concern for the Inuit, especially during summer when rain was more frequent. The skin of marine mammals.......”

Keywords: Inuit, mammals

Keyword Location: para C, Lines 1-3

Explanation: This paragraph is focused on how Inuit clothing is made waterproof using marine mammal skins, making the heading on waterproofing the correct choice.

4. Paragraph D

Supporting statement: “.......Inuit garments were tailored in such a way that they would allow the wearer to perform their work without encumbrance........”

Keywords: garments, perform

Keyword Location: para D, Lines 1-3

Explanation: This paragraph discusses how Inuit clothing was designed with functionality in mind, allowing the wearer to work without restriction. It also mentions that clothing styles varied by gender based on their specific needs, emphasizing the functional form of their garments.

5. Paragraph E

Supporting statement: “.......Creating clothing from animal skins is very labour-intensive and a highly customised process.......”

Keywords: intensive, highly

Keyword Location: para E, Lines 1-3

Explanation: This paragraph talks about the durability of Inuit clothing, noting that it was made to withstand daily wear and tear. The process of creating this clothing was labor-intensive, and durability was crucial because it was not easy to replace.

Questions 6 - 8

Use NO MORE THAN ONE WORD

6. Because caribou hair is it retains heat and keeps warmer for longer

Supporting statement: “........Caribou fur, which was often used, is an excellent material to maintain warmth; the hollow structure of caribou hairs helps trap warmth......”

Keywords: maintain, structure

Keyword Location: para A, Lines 3-4

Explanation: The text explains that caribou fur has a hollow structure, which helps trap warmth, making it an excellent material for cold-weather clothing. This means the correct word to fill in the blank is "hollow," as it directly explains why the fur retains heat so well.

7. The design of the Inuit garments was typically so that rising heat would not easily disperse.

Supporting statement: “......Garments were also generally bell-shaped to prevent the rising warm air from escaping........”

Keywords: warm, escaping

Keyword Location: para A, Line 6

Explanation: The passage mentions that the garments were generally "bell-shaped" to prevent warm air from escaping. This design feature is directly related to the question, so the correct answer is "bell-shaped."

8. Animal skins are effective at managing sweat via airflow because they are

Supporting statement: “......The animal skins used as the outer layer were also quite porous, allowing some moisture to evaporate........”

Keywords: porous, moisture

Keyword Location: para B, Line 6

Explanation: The passage notes that animal skins are porous, which helps manage sweat by allowing moisture to evaporate. The word "porous" is the correct term to describe this characteristic of the skin, making it the right answer.

Questions 9 - 12

Use NO MORE THAN ONE WORD.

9. Unlike woven materials, animal skins provide the wearer with more ………. because they don't become stiff.

Supporting statement: “.......Animal skins also allow for greater flexibility in freezing conditions because, unlike woven materials, they do not absorb moisture and freeze to the wearer's body........”

Keywords: because, materials

Keyword Location: para B, Lines 10-11

Explanation: The passage explains that animal skins provide greater flexibility than woven materials because they do not absorb moisture and freeze. The word "flexibility" is used to describe this quality, making it the correct answer.

10. Traditionally, walrus ………were used to make wet weather clothing

Supporting statement: “.......Before artificial weather-proof fabrics became available, the intestines of walruses were used to make raincoats and other wet-weather gear.......”

Keywords: weather, raincoats

Keyword Location: para C, Line 4

Explanation: The text states that walrus intestines were used to make wet-weather clothing like raincoats before synthetic materials were available. Thus, "intestines" is the correct answer to this question.

11. Men's coats had loose-fitting ………. areas so they could hunt more easily.

Supporting statement: “.......A man's coat which was meant to be worn while hunting would provide additional shoulder room for unrestricted movement........”

Keywords: additional, movement

Keyword Location: para D, Lines 2-3

Explanation: The passage mentions that men's coats were designed with extra shoulder room to allow for unrestricted movement during hunting. The correct answer is "shoulder," as this part of the coat was made loose-fitting for easier movement.