The Intersection of Health Sciences and Geography Reading Answers

Dec 19, 2022

The Intersection of Health Sciences and Geography Reading Answers contains a write up about the relation between health viruses diseases and geography. The Intersection of Health Sciences and Geography Reading Answers comprising 13 different types of questions. Candidates in this IELTS Section will be shown various question types with clear instructions. The Intersection of Health Sciences and Geography Reading Answers comprises three types of questions: Matching heading, sentence completion, and Choose the correct option. For Matching heading in IELTS Reading passage, candidates need to thoroughly go through each passage. For sentence completion, candidates need to skim the passage for keywords and understand the concept. To choose the correct option, candidates must read the IELTS Reading passage and understand the statement provided. To gain proficiency, candidates can practice from IELTS reading practice test.

Check: Get 10 Free IELTS Sample Papers
Check: Register for IELTS Coaching - Join for Free Trial Class Now

Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

The Intersection of Health Sciences and Geography Reading Answers

While many diseases that affect humans have been eradicated due to improvements in vaccinations and the availability of healthcare, there are still areas around the world where certain health issues are more prevalent. In a world that is far more globalised than ever before, people come into contact with one another through travel and living closer and closer to each other. As a result, super-viruses and other infections resistant to antibiotics are becoming more and more common.
Geography can often play a very large role in the health concerns of certain populations. For instance, depending on where you live, you will not have the same health concerns as someone who lives in a different geographical region. Perhaps one of the most obvious examples of this idea is malaria-prone areas, which are usually tropical regions that foster a warm and damp environment in which the mosquitos that can give people this disease can grew. Malaria is much less of a problem in high-altitude deserts, for instance.
In some countries, geographical factors influence the health and well-being of the population in very obvious ways. In many large cities, the wind is not strong enough to clear the air of the massive amounts of smog and pollution that cause asthma, lung problems, eyesight issues and more in the people who live there. Part of the problem is, of course, the massive number of cars being driven, in addition to factories that run on coal power. The rapid industrialisation of some countries in recent years has also led to the cutting down of forests to allow for the expansion of big cities, which makes it even harder to fight the pollution with the fresh air that is produced by plants.
It is in situations like these that the field of health geography comes into its own. It is an increasingly important area of study in a world where diseases like polio are re-emerging, respiratory diseases continue to spread, and malaria-prone areas are still fighting to find a better cure. Health geography is the combination of, on the one hand, knowledge regarding geography and methods used to analyse and interpret geographical information, and on the other, the study of health, diseases and healthcare practices around the world. The aim of this hybrid science is to create solutions for common geography-based health problems. While people will always be prone to illness, the study of how geography affects our health could lead to the eradication of certain illnesses, and the prevention of others in the future. By understanding why and how we get sick, we can change the way we treat illness and disease specific to certain geographical locations.
The geography of disease and ill health analyses the frequency with which certain diseases appear in different parts of the world, and overlays the data with the geography of the region, to see if there could be a correlation between the two. Health geographers also study factors that could make certain individuals or a population more likely to be taken ill with a specific health concern or disease, as compared with the population of another area. Health geographers in this field are usually trained as healthcare workers, and have an understanding of basic epidemiology as it relates to the spread of diseases among the population.
Researchers study the interactions between humans and their environment that could lead to illness (such as asthma in places with high levels of pollution) and work to create a clear way of categorising illnesses, diseases and epidemics into local and global scales. Health geographers can map the spread of illnesses and attempt to identify the reasons behind an increase or decrease in illnesses, as they work to find a way to halt the further spread or re-emergence of diseases in vulnerable populations.
The second subcategory of health geography is the geography of healthcare provision. This group studies the availability (of lack thereof) of healthcare resources to individuals and populations around the world. In both developed and developing nations there is often a very large discrepancy between the options available to people in different social classes, income brackets, and levels of education. Individuals working in the area of the geography of healthcare provision attempt to assess the levels of healthcare in the area (for instance, it may be very difficult for people to get medical attention because there is a mountain between their village and the nearest hospital). These researchers are on the frontline of making recommendations regarding policy to international organisations, local government bodies and others.
The field of health geography is often overlooked, but it constitutes a huge area of need in the fields of geography and healthcare. If we can understand how geography affects our health no matter where in the world we are located, we can better treat disease, prevent illness, and keep people safe and well.

Section 2

Solution with Explanation
Questions 1-6:
There are eight sections of the Reading Passage, from A to H.
Which section of the text provides the information listed below?
Boxes 1-6 of your answer sheet should be filled in with the right letter, from A to H.

Acceptance of the fact that not all diseases can be eradicated completely

Answer: Passage D
Supporting sentence: It is a growingly important field of study in a world where illnesses like polio are resurfacing, respiratory ailments are spreading, and malaria-prone areas continue to struggle to find a solution.
Keyword: find a solution, ailments, malaria-prone, polio, field of study
Keyword location: Paragraph D, line 1
Explanation: According to this paragraph, the significance of study in this area has increased over time as respiratory illnesses proliferate, diseases like polio recur, and countries with high malaria rates look for more effective treatment options. proving that not all illnesses have a known treatment.

Several examples of physical situations resulting from human behaviour

Answer: Passage C
Supporting sentence: Of course, part of the problem is the large number of cars on the road, as well as enterprises that run on coal.
Keyword: part of the problem, number of cars, coal
Keyword location: Paragraph C, 4th line
Explanation: This statement claims that in addition to the numerous vehicles on the road, businesses also use coal as a source of energy. It has become more difficult to counteract pollution with the fresh air produced by plants as a result of the industrialization of many countries in recent years, which also helped to contribute to the destruction of forests to make room for the expansion of settlements.

A reference to classifying diseases according to their geographical spread

Answer: Passage F
Supporting sentence: Health geographers can map the spread of diseases and seek to determine the factors that contribute to an increase or decrease in illnesses, all while attempting to limit the spread or re-emergence of diseases in susceptible populations.
Keyword: susceptible population, health geographers, illnesses
Keyword location: Paragraph F, 3rd line
Explanation: This paragraph claims that scientists classify illnesses, diseases, and outbreaks into local, regional, and global levels. Health geographers can map the distribution of illnesses and attempt to understand the causes of a rise or decline in illnesses in order to halt the spread of diseases or their re-emergence in vulnerable groups.

Reasons why a country's degree of access to healthcare may differ

Answer: Passage G
Supporting sentence: In both established and developing countries, there is frequently a significant disparity in the alternatives open to people of various social strata, income ranges, and educational levels.
Keyword: developing countries, social strata, education levels
Keyword location: Paragraph G, line 2
Explanation: According to this paragraph, there is a significant gap between the possibilities open to various social groups, financial levels, and educational levels in both industrialized and developing countries. Healthcare geographers aim to gauge the standard of medical care in a specific area.

A description of health geography as a synthesis of various academic disciplines

Answer: Passage D
Supporting sentence: Health geography is a synthesis of geography knowledge and methods for analysing and interpreting geographic data on the one hand, and the study of health, diseases, and healthcare practices throughout the world on the other.
Keyword: health geography, healthcare practices, diseases
Keyword location: Paragraph D, line 3
Explanation:This paragraph defines health geography as the study of health, illnesses, and medical procedures all around the world. This hybrid science aims to address widespread geographic health problems. Even while people will always be prone to illness, research into how geography affects our health could help eliminate some diseases and stop others from occurring in the future.

A brief explanation of the type of environment in which a certain ailment is uncommon

Answer: Passage B
Supporting sentence: Malaria, for example, is far less prevalent in high-altitude deserts.
Keyword: Malaria, less prevalent, high-altitude deserts.
Keyword location: Paragraph B, line 5
Explanation: The majority of malaria-prone areas, according to this paragraph, are tropical areas with warm, humid temperatures excellent for mosquito reproduction. Deserts at high altitude, for instance, rarely have malaria.

Questions 7-13:
Complete the sentences below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.

Certain diseases have been eradicated as a result of improved ____ and healthcare.

Answer: Vaccinations
Supporting sentence: Despite vaccines and increased access to healthcare, certain health conditions remain more frequent in some parts of the world.
Keyword: healthcare, health conditions, more frequent
Keyword location: Paragraph A, line 1
Explanation: Despite immunizations and access to healthcare, a number of diseases still exist on a global scale. People interact in an increasingly globalized environment through traveling and moving closer to one another. Super Viruses and other diseases with an increase in antibiotic resistance are a result.

_____ are becoming less effective as human interaction increases.

Answer: Antibiotics
Supporting sentence: Antibiotics are becoming increasingly prevalent.
Keyword: prevalent, antibiotics
Keyword location: Paragraph A, line 4
Explanation: The likelihood that two persons will cross paths is increased by travel and the closeness of an increasing number of people. As a result, superbugs that are resistant to antibiotics and other diseases are spreading rapidly.

Disease-carrying _______ are most frequently seen in hot, humid climates.

Answer: Mosquitoes
Supporting sentence: Mosquitoes capable of transmitting the disease to humans can grow.
Keyword: transmitting, disease to human
Keyword location: Paragraph B, line 4
Explanation: These disease-carrying mosquitoes have the capacity to expand. As a result, malaria cases are much less common in high-altitude deserts.

A source of pollution is ____ that uses a specific type of fuel.

Answer: Factories
Supporting sentence: Factories that run on coal power.
Keyword: coal power
Keyword location: Paragraph C, line 4
Explanation: Of course, there are many cars on the road and many businesses that use coal as an energy source. It is more difficult to reduce pollution by using plants' fresh air as a result of the rapid industrialization of many nations, which has resulted in the clearance of forests for urban growth.

Cities frequently have an effect on adjacent _____ areas.

Answer: Forrest
Supporting sentence: Forests are being cleared to make way for urban expansion, making it even more difficult to combat pollution through the use of fresh air supplied by plants.
Keyword: urban expansion, combat pollution
Keyword location: Paragraph C, line 5
Explanation: In numerous countries, industrialization has recently contributed to the clearing of forests to make way for the expansion of towns, making it even more challenging to counteract pollution using the clean air that plants produce.

____ is one illness that has resurfaced following its eradication.

Answer: Polio
Supporting sentence: Polio is resurfacing, respiratory infections are spreading, and malaria-prone areas continue to strive for a better remedy.
Keyword: respiratory infections, better remedy, malaria-prone areas
Keyword location: Paragraph D, line 2
Explanation: This area of study is becoming more and more important as respiratory illnesses and diseases like polio proliferate and countries that are prone to malaria look for better treatments.

A physical obstacle, such as a _____, can obstruct people's access to a hospital.

Answer: Mountain
Supporting sentence: It may be extremely difficult for individuals to receive medical care if a mountain separates their village from the nearest hospital.
Keyword: medical care, nearest hospital
Keyword location: Paragraph G, line 6
Explanation: Geographers attempt to gauge the standard of healthcare in a certain area . On policy matters, these researchers provide advice to local governments, international organizations, and others.

Read More IELTS Reading Related Samples