IELTS Vocabulary for Transportation
Not just for IELTS (International English Language Testing System), having a strong vocabulary can help you at every important stage in your life. During the preparation for IELTS, it is of paramount importance to strengthen your English vocabulary. This will not only enable a great IELTS reading ability but also help you hone the skill of listening. Alongside getting the answers correct, a good vocabulary will help you understand the context in IELTS better and render you skim through the questions faster.
IELTS Vocabulary for Transportation With Proper Meaning and Sentences
| Commute | Abroad | Business Trip |
| Traffic jam | Pull-over | stuck in traffic |
| overpass | service road | Yacht |
| Tram | Ferry | energy-efficient |
| air pollution | emission | self-driving car / autonomous vehicle |
| space travel | hit the road | off the beaten track |
| beat the traffic | make your way back | - |
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We use the word 'transportation' and vocabulary related to it very often in our day-to-day conversation. It is always better to state your opinion on something this common in a more proficient way rather than in a basic style that might sound monotonous. 'Transportation' is a very probable context that you might get asked about in any of the three different parts of your IELTS. You might also get 'transportation' as the theme for the writing task too. This article covers all the important IELTS vocabulary for 'transportation'.
Travelling is a very trending subject in the twenty-first century. People love to talk about where they have travelled and how they want to travel. When we talk about travelling, a very common aspect we always keep in mind is 'transportation'. Some English words that are related to 'transportation' and can help you improve your IELTS vocabulary for transportation are given below.
| Phrase/Word | Pronunciation | Part of speech | Definition | Sentence | Collocations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commute | /kəˈmjuːt/ | verb/noun | Travelling regularly between one's work and home. | I want to work as a freelancer so that I don't have to commute daily. | everyday commute, daily commute, to commute to/from |
| Abroad | /əˈbrɔːd/ | adjective | Away from the home country or any foreign country | Shreya wants to move abroad for her higher studies. | move abroad, living abroad, travel abroad, studying abroad |
| Business Trip | /ˈbɪz·nəs trɪp/ | noun | Travelling for work or business. Usually on a flight. | We can go to the movies tonight. My father is on a business trip to Paris. | on a business trip, take a business trip |
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IELTS Vocabulary for Transportation: Traffic
Traffic is one of the most likely to arrive when we talk about transportation. In big cities, bad traffic is what people whine about all day, in and out of work. Knowing the important IELTS vocabulary for transportation includes knowing the correct words to use when talking about traffic and road.
| Phrase/Word | Pronunciation | Part of speech | Definition | Sentence | Collocations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traffic jam | /ˈtrafɪk dʒam/ | noun | Not being able to move forward on a public road due to crowding of motor vehicles. | I am so sorry I arrived late to the meeting due to a traffic jam. | severe traffic jam, stuck in a traffic jam, get caught in a traffic jam |
| Pull-over | /pʊl ˈəʊvə/ | verb | Move to the side of the road and stop the vehicle. | I had to pull over there because the car ran out of gas. | pull somebody/something over |
| stuck in traffic | /stuhk/ in /ˈtrafɪk/ | - | Being stuck on the road due to severe traffic. | They said they will reach at midnight because they are stuck in traffic right now. | stuck in traffic |
| overpass | /ˈəʊvəpɑːs/ | noun | A bridge over another road or a railway line. | I met Rhea yesterday, under the overpass in front of Dominos. | highway overpass, free-way overpass |
| service road | /ˈsɝː.vɪs ˌroʊd/ | noun | A road by the side of a very busy highway that contains shops and homes. | You will have to take the highway to school as the service road is under construction. | a service road, the service road |
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IELTS Vocabulary for Transportation: Means of Transportation
This is a very basic topic of conversation. There are a few important IELTS vocabulary for transportation that focuses mainly on the means of transportation in the table below.
| Phrase/Word | Pronunciation | Part of speech | Definition | Sentence | Collocations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yacht | /jɒt/ | noun | A boat that is used for fun and enjoyment. | Ashu and Shreya have hired a yacht for their engagement party. | onboard a yacht, yacht club, yacht marina |
| Tram | /tram/ | noun | A vehicle that runs on electricity is similar to a train but runs within a smaller local radius. | Kolkata is still famous for its trams. | get on the tram, take the tram, tram service, tram stop |
| Ferry | /ˈfɛri/ | verb or noun | A ship or a boat is used to move people and goods over a short distance on the water. | We waited more than an hour for the ferry to arrive. | travel by ferry, take the ferry, catch the ferry |
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IELTS Vocabulary for Transportation: The Environment and Transportation
Transportation has a lot to do with the ecosystem. The evolution of physical connectivity has largely affected wildlife and the environment. You might find yourself in the middle of conversations dealing with the following words or phrases which are also very important for the IELTS vocabulary.
| Phrase/Word | Pronunciation | Part of speech | Definition | Sentence | Collocations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| energy-efficient | /ˈɛnədʒi ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt/ | adjective | A method of doing something with a lesser expenditure of energy than the alternatives. | Led bulbs are more energy-efficient than incandescent bulbs. | energy-efficient fuel, energy-efficient engine |
| air pollution | /ɛː pəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ | noun | Degradation of the natural air due to harmful chemicals released by motor vehicles and industries. | CNG causes less air pollution than petrol. | reduce air pollution, hazardous air pollution, minimize hair pollution |
| emission | /ɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ | noun | Release of something. Usually gases or radiation. | Greenhouse gas emission is a major cause of climate change. | harmful emission, toxic emission, gas emission, industrial emission |
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IELTS Vocabulary for Transportation: Transportation and Future
| Phrase/Word | Pronunciation | Part of speech | Definition | Sentence | Collocation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| self-driving car / autonomous vehicle | /ɔːˈtɒnəməs ˈviːɪk(ə)l/ | noun | A modern technology aiming at the automation of cars that will need no drivers. | Several car companies are now competing to develop the best autonomous vehicle. | self-driving car |
| space travel | /speɪs ˈtrav(ə)l/ | noun | Travelling to outer space using advanced science and technology. | Elon Musk owns a company called SpaceX that is solely focused on space travel. | future of space travel, commercial space travel |
IELTS Vocabulary for Transportation: Idioms
Sometimes you might find some idioms hard to understand. To be prepared for IELTS, here are some of the important idioms not essentially containing the word 'transportation', however are related to the context.
| Idioms | Definition | Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| hit the road | to start a journey | My friend and I are going to hit the road soon after our semester ends. |
| off the beaten track | someplace where people rarely go | We discovered a really peaceful spot in Goa which is completely off the beaten track. |
| beat the traffic | avoiding traffic by travelling in unusual hours when there is less traffic | Rhea had to leave early in the morning so that she could beat the traffic. |
| make your way back | returning back to where the journey started | We made our way back by ourselves because there was no cell reception to use online navigation. |
These were the important IELTS vocabulary for transportation. Reading regularly is the best way to work on your vocabulary. IELTS scores can be significantly improved just by focusing on vocabulary.
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