IELTS Vocabulary for Poverty and Social Issues

IELTS vocabulary terms aid in the improvement of all aspects of communication, including listening, speaking, reading, and writing. IELTS Vocabulary accounts for 25% of your IELTS writing and speaking scores and it also plays an essential part in listening and reading. For IELTS, you must have a very strong vocabulary. IELTS Vocabulary for Poverty and Social issues discusses several words associated with Poverty and Social issues.

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IELTS Vocabulary for Poverty and Social Issues with Proper Meaning and Sentences

Vocabulary for the topic – Poverty and social issues

1. Institutional racism-

Meaning- It is discrimination or unequal treatment on the basis of race of particular ethnic group. It arises from systems, structures, or expectations that have become established within a system.
Sentence- Institutional racism exists in India in all levels of organisation.

2. Extremist-

Meaning- a person who holds an extreme view with regard to politics or religion
Sentence- An extremist leader can harm the democracy of a nation.

3. Discrimination-

Meaning- a bias or unjust treatment by people or institution on basis of race, gender, caste etc
Sentence- Events of racial discrimination has been on rise recently all over the world.

4. Ethnic Minority-

Meaning- a traditional or cultural group of people or community which is in minor proportions
Sentence- India is home to different ethnic minorities.

5. Migrate-

Meaning- To move from one area to another area
Sentence- Lakhs of people migrated from India during partition.

6. Homelessness-

Meaning- having no home
Sentence- Many lower class people suffered homelessness during covid epidemic.

7. Deprivation-

Meaning- lack of something that is considered necessary
Sentence- No child deserves education and food deprivation.

8. Demoralizing-

Meaning- to corrupt or exploit someone’s moral
Sentence- Forcing someone to do something they don’t believe in is demoralising

9. Destitution-

Meaning- condition of extreme poverty and not having enough money to support oneself.
Sentence- Covid 19 epidemic made many family suffer destitution

10. Unscrupulousness-

Meaning- Without moral principles or acting morally irresponsibly
Sentence- Others products were undoubtedly sold to unscrupulous buyers by dishonest dealers.

11. Demography-

Meaning- the analysis of human populations using statistics
Sentence- Many scholars assert that incorrect demography was used to draw divide the area during the events of 1947

12. Impoverishment-

Meaning- poor financial health, or decline in financial condition
Sentence- Political unrest over fifteen years led to widespread impoverishment and deprivation.

13. Necessity-

Meaning- a basic requirement
Sentence- It is popularly believed that "Necessity is the mother of invention"

14. Indigence-

Meaning- A condition of poverty
Sentence- The authorities took several steps towards the indigence caused by the natural disaster.

15. Heritage-

Meaning- something that is valued, or inherited
Sentence- India is a home to several heritage sites.

16. Squalor-

Meaning- being dirty or unpleasant
Sentence- The main character of the novel lived in squalor.

17. Subservient

Meaning- Subordinate, Less important
Sentence- In a patriarchal society, a wife's occupation is expected to be subservient to that of her husband.

18. Mortality

Meaning- the condition of being mortal and doomed to death
Sentence- the mortality rate of children is increasing among the poor in the poor section of the society.

19. Underlying

Meaning- important yet not necessarily visible as a source or basis for something
Sentence- The elderly and people with underlying illnesses are particularly susceptible to the flu's severity.

20. Unrest

Meaning- a state of discontent, disturbance, and agitation that frequently involves disorder or public demonstrations.
Sentence- It is common people who suffer the most due to political unrest in a country.

21. Zealot

Meaning- a person who is zealous and unyielding in the pursuit of their beliefs, principles, or other goals
Sentence- The fire that flashes in his eyes when he talks about unemployment would excite even the most fervent zealot.

22. Refugee

Meaning- a person who was compelled to leave their nation to flee conflict, persecution, or calamity.
Sentence- Charities have pushed for the camp to be given official status in order to safeguard refugees and guarantee minimum conditions.

23. Crime

Meaning- a legal offence that can be committed through an act or omission and is penalised by law
Sentence- Crime rate against women and children are rising on extreme levels.

24. Corruption

Meaning- Powerful individuals' dishonest or deceptive behaviour, frequently involving bribes.
Sentence- It has frequently been asserted that those in high positions frequently engage in corruption.

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