IELTS Vocabulary for Employment

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A steady and firm grasp on vocabulary is imperative for all sections of communication in IELTS- listening, speaking, reading and writing. 25% of your score for the IELTS writing section is determined by vocabulary, which plays an important role in the listening and reading sections as well. Thus, without a doubt, vocabulary is one of the must have skills for the IELTS Test. If you are preparing for IELTS reading, writing and speaking you must have a vocabulary of 6,000 – 7,000 word families, as per research.

IELTS Vocabulary for Employment With Proper Meaning and Sentences

 Labour Productivity Unemployment Benefits To acquire experience, knowledge, or skill
Put knowledge gained into practice Minimum Wage To job - share
Flexible working hours Health and safety in the workplace Working Mothers
To take early retirement Retirement package Sick leave
Annual leave Job prospects Promotion opportunities
To move up the career ladder To pursue a successful career To take a career break
To have no career ambitions Job satisfaction Working environment
Supportive work colleagues To be a good team player A heavy workload
Labour - intensive An internship  A desk job
To have a steady job - -

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IELTS Vocabulary for Employment

The following lists down some of the common terms used in the professional space along with their meaning and a sentence to further clarify the meaning of the word and usage of the same.

  • Labour Productivity

Meaning: labour productivity measures the ratio of output of a person, company or a country to the input in terms of money, time, labour

Sentence: With the diminishing labour productivity the profits of the company see a major dip

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  • Unemployment Benefits

Meaning: It is the monetary support provided to unemployed individuals by the government

Sentence: In a recent study, it was found that providing unemployment benefits to people to cover their basic costs motivates the individual to look for employment.

  • To acquire experience, knowledge or skill

Meaning: to gain knowledge or learn a skill through self efforts

Sentence: In order to progress up the corporate ladder, one has to put in hard work to gain the required experience and skill.

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  • Put knowledge gained into practice

Meaning: to use the acquired knowledge to solve real life issues

Sentence: The aim to start a coaching institute was to enable the students to put their gained knowledge into practice.

  • Minimum Wage

Meaning: It is the lowest amount of wage that the employer is bound to pay to the employee in accordance to law

Sentence: As the company is at the brink of closure, even paying minimum wages to its employees causes it to be a financial burden.

  • To job - share

Meaning: sharing of the working hours and the pay between two people

Sentence: During the COVID years, companies were looking to provide job-share to have a control over their costs.

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  • Flexible working hours

Meaning: an arrangement where the working hours of the employee can be changed anytime in consultation with the employer

Sentence: Getting a job with flexible working hours can be beneficial for a university student to balance work as well as school

  • Health and safety in the workplace

Meaning: ensuring a healthy working environment for the employees both physically and mentally.

Sentence: As the company looks forward to increasing the number of employees under them, the biggest challenge of maintaining health and safety in the workplace remains.

  • Working Mothers

Meaning: Women who work in an organization as well as look after their children

Sentence: Providing flexible working hours to working mothers is essential to keep them motivated with the work

  • To take early retirement

Meaning: when one stops working professionally before the usual age of doing so

Sentence: According to the inverse labour curve, after a point as the pay gets higher, the employee’s desire to work diminishes and they tend towards having more leisure. This concept could also help us understand why billionaires move to take early retirement from their work.

  • Retirement package

Meaning: it is the money and other benefits that a company offers to its employees when they retire from work due to age

Sentence: A handsome retirement package at the end of the employee work life, might lower the attrition rate among the employees

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  • Sick leave

Meaning: it is the permission granted to an employee to stay away from work owing to their ill health or injury

Sentence: In a modern world it is quite essential that companies start considering granting sick leave to its employees owing to poor mental health.

  • Annual leave

Meaning: the duration of time for which an employee is allowed to stay away from work without any salary deduction

Sentence: The amount of annual leave one receives from the company is essential to consider while accepting the job offer.

  • Job prospects

Meaning: the opportunities one have to grow successful in a career path or offers from other organisations.

Sentence: For a fresher, their future job prospects depend immensely on the learnings from their first job.

  • Promotion opportunities

Meaning: the chances of moving up to a better job position based on the current performance

Sentence: In a healthy organisation, devoid of nepotism, one has greater promotion opportunities based on one's job performance.

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  • To move up the career ladder

Meaning: it is the steps that an employee moves through to reach to higher positions

Sentence: One of the important functions of an HR department is to help an employee visualise a clear path to move up the career ladder.

  • To pursue a successful career

Meaning: to work at multiple jobs in an industry and having more responsibility as the time passes by

Sentence: Every graduate student dreams to pursue a successful career.

  • To take a career break

Meaning: it is when one decides to take off from their usual job for personal reasons or to update on knowledge or existing skill

Sentence: If one feels stuck in a dead end job, it is always advisable to take a career break and update on the existing knowledge and look for better opportunities.

  • To have no career ambitions

Meaning: it is when one does not have interest to move up the career path

Sentence: If an employee is not encouraged in the workplace to pursue development in one’s career they may end up having no career ambitions.

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  • Job satisfaction

Meaning: it is when one enjoys the work one does

Sentence: To have job satisfaction is as essential as having a worthy pay for the job

  • Working environment

Meaning: It is the physical environment one gets at the workplace

Sentence: It is important to have a good working environment to increase employee productivity.

  • Supportive work colleagues

Meaning: to have people working with you who are supportive and encouraging

Sentence: A great work environment does not only involve a healthy physical space it also involves having supportive work colleagues.

  • To be a good team player

Meaning: to be cooperative with other employees in a team and work together to complete a task

Sentence: In order to survive in an organization it is important to be a good team player.

  • A heavy workload

Meaning: it refers to the immense amount of work one has to shoulder

Sentence: It is found to be quite common that an employee cracks under the pressure from a heavy workload.

  • Labour - intensive

Meaning: a task that requires lot of people for completion

Sentence: The construction industry still remains to be a labour - intensive industry.

  • An internship

Meaning: a duration of time during which a student works in a company either with or without pay to gain professional experience

Sentence: After completion of higher secondary, one should be encouraged to be involved in an internship.

  • A desk job

Meaning: a job that requires you to work from the desk all day

Sentence: Employees with heavy desk jobs are more prone to long term health hazards.

  • To have a steady job

Meaning: having a job that one is unlikely to lose involving mundane tasks

Sentence: Switching to different job roles from time to time is better than to have a steady job.

  • To dismiss somebody

Meaning: to remove somebody from the assigned job

Sentence: It could be disheartening for an employee and discouraging for the others to see someone get dismissed from a job after one mistake.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.

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