The Loch Ness Monster Reading Answers

Dec 12, 2022

The Loch Ness Monster Reading Answers is an academic topic that appeared in one of the IELTS Mock Tests in 2017. There is a wide range of IELTS reading topics, and this one has two types of questions:

True/False/Not Given
Choose the correct answer

The Loch Ness Monster Reading Answers speaks about a monster living in the waters of the Scottish Highlands. In contemporary times, the Loch Ness monster appears as nothing but a myth. But to date, few believe the monster exists and lurks in the water of the Scottish Highlands. Some scientists believe that the Loch Ness monster is nothing but an illusion or psychological phenomenon. Candidates need to go through the IELTS reading passage before answering the following questions. It is important to read the instructions provided in the IELTS reading questions properly. To excel in the IELTS reading section, continuous practicing from IELTS reading practice papers needs to be done.

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

The Loch Ness Monster Reading Answers

In the Scottish Highlands there, is believed to be a monster living in the waters of Loch Ness. The waters of Loch Ness are one mile wide and 24 miles long, the largest body of freshwater in the United Kingdom. To many skeptics, this monster is only a modern day myth, but to others who claim they have seen it, the monster exists and still lurks in the waters of Loch Ness today.
Throughout Scotland, research has been done at several lakes but Loch Ness Is the icon for monsters – Nessie, as the monster is affectionately named, is the most popular of them all. Both professionals and amateurs flock to this lake with their cameras in the hope of capturing a brief glimpse of Nessie and possibly solving the mystery of the Loch Ness monster.
The very first sighting of Nessie was as far back as 565 AD. It is believed that she ate a local farmer and then dived back into the waters, with no accounts of being seen again for over 100 years. However, since the turn of the 20th century, several other people have claimed to see her. Some people believe that old Scottish myths about water creatures such as Kelpies and water horses have contributed to the idea of tills wondrous monster lurking beneath.
2007 brought about the most recent sighting of Nessie. A tourist named Gordon Holmes from Yorkshire visited the Loch Ness waters and claims lie not only saw her but has captured her on video. He claimed she was jet black, about 15 metres long and travelling in a very straight line at about 6 miles per hour. Despite this supposed evidence, controversy still reigns and opinion clearly divided about its existence. The video footage has been discredited amid accusations of tampering, whilst others claim mat the image caught by Holmes could be nothing more than a tree trunk or even one of the otters that inhabit the loch.
Some scientists believe that the Loch Ness monster could a mirage or a psychological phenomenon in as much as sometimes we see what we want to see. Of course, those who have seen her beg to differ, but many experiments have been conducted to arrive at theories to explain what it is that people could be witnessing. It has been suggested that Nessie could be related to a prehistoric animal known as a Plesiosaur, an animal that measured up to ten metres in length and is otherwise thought to be extinct, although this theory is unsupported by any data, One scientist, in particular, has been researching the lake itself to find out more about its history, It seems that for such a large animal to live in this lake it would require a vast food source, but for such an amount of fish to survive there would need to be plenty of microscopic animals called zooplankton. The only way to find out how much of this there is in the water is to measure the number of algae. Algae needs light to survive so by measuring just how deep the daylight can penetrate the lake scientists can then start to work out what kind of population can be sustained. Despite results that suggest that the fish population was too small, the conclusions drawn were inconclusive.
In the 1900s, a ten-year observational study was carried out, recording an average of 20 sightings of Nessie per year, The phenomenon exploded in the second half of the century when photos were publicly released of a ‘flipper’, Submarines were sent into dying Loch Ness to try to discover more about this creature (and now are actually run as tourist attractions). Another theory behind why Nessie rose to the top of the waters where she was more likely to be seen, was that disruption from nearby road works in the 1930s forced her to move to higher levels due to the amount of vibration fell in the water. Another argument centres on the geographical placement of the Loch, which sits on the Great Glen fault line formed over 400 million years ago. Some scientists have claimed that resulting seismic activity in the lake could cause disturbances on its surface and people could be mistaking this for Nessie.
Up until today, there is no convincing proof to suggest that the monster is real, which, given the preponderance of digital cameras, webcams trained on the loch and other technological advances in recording equipment, suggests that the myth of Nessie maybe just that – a myth. Nonetheless, accommodation all over the Scottish Highlands offers tours of the lake itself so tourists can try to catch their own glimpse of Nessie, In 2007, it was estimated that related tourism brought in an estimated £6 million to the region, thanks in a pan to the attention of the film industry.

Section 2

Questions 1-6
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage?
In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet write

TRUE, if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE, if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN, if there is no information on this

(Guide: In this question type, candidates need to study the questions and identify if the given facts are correct or incorrect, thereby marking it as True or False. In case the facts are not found, they can mark it as ‘Not Given’)

Question 1: The first reported sighting of the Loch Ness monster was in 1962.

Answer: False
Supporting Sentence: “The very first sighting of Nessie was as far back as 565 AD.”
Keywords: first sighting, Nessie, 565 AD
Keyword Location: Paragraph C; Line 1
Explanation: The author states that Nessie was first sighted in 565 AD. There is nothing mentioned about 1962. Hence, the supporting sentence correctly answers the first sighting of Nessie.

Question 2: It is believed the idea for the Loch Ness monster may have been inspired by other stories of sea creatures.

Answer: True
Supporting Sentence: “Some people believe that old Scottish myths about water creatures such as Kelpies and water horses have contributed to the idea of tills wondrous monster lurking beneath.”
Keywords: Scottish myths, water creatures, Kelpies
Keyword Location: Paragraph C, line 6
Explanation: The passage directly states that some people believed that the idea of the Loch ness monster took birth from other monsters. The idea is derived from the Scottish myths about the water creatures like Kelpies, water horses, and more. Lurking beneath means below the sea or water.

Question 3: The last person who claims to have seen the Loch Ness monster has video footage.

Answer: True
Supporting Sentence: A tourist named Cordon Holmes from Yorkshire visited the Loch Ness waters and claimed he not only saw her but had captured her on video’
Keywords: 2007, Nessie, Cordon Holme, video, captured.
Keyword Location: Paragraph D; Line 2
Explanation: The passage states that the most recent sighting was in 2007. This means it was the last sighting. The last person who has seen Nessie, the Loch Ness monster has the video footage of her as is evident from the keyword. Hence, the statement is True.

Question 4: There is evidence to suggest that the Loch Ness monster is related to the plesiosaur.

Answer: False
Supporting Sentence: “It has been suggested that Nessie could be related to a prehistoric animal known as a Plesiosaur…although this theory is unsupported by any data’’
Keywords: Nessie, prehistoric, Plesiosaur
Keyword Location: Paragraph E; Line 7
Explanation: The author states how Nessie is related to Plesiosaur and how this theory is not supported by any data. The answer is therefore false since there are no trusted facts as to Nessie being a prehistoric animal.

Question 5: Testing of algae in the loch proved that the food source was insufficient to sustain Nessie.

Answer: False
Supporting Sentence: “Despite results that suggest that the fish population was too small, the conclusions drawn were inconclusive’’
Keywords: fish population, inconclusive
Keyword Location: Paragraph E; Line 23
Explanation: As per the author, to know if any animal lived there, the scientists needed to find out their source of food. The presence of fishes could be discovered by the presence of algae. Though the testing of algae hasn’t shown any concrete results. hence, this proves that the statement is False.

Question 6: Movement along a fault line could have caused Nessie to rise to the surface.

Answer: False

Supporting Sentence: ‘Disturbances could be mistaken for the Loch Ness Monster’
Keywords: Disturbances, loch ness monster
Keyword Location: Paragraph F; Line 15
Explanation: The passage suggests that seismic disturbances are mistaken for Nessie or Loch Ness monster. Scientists stated that seismic activity in the lake could result in disturbances on the lake surface and people generally mistook this for Nessie. Hence, the statement claiming that disturbances cause Nessie to rise to the surface is False.

Questions 7-13

Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 7-13 on your answer sheet.

(Guide: Each question has been answered in one or more words or numericals from the passage. This requires thorough reading of the passage to easily find the answers)

Question 7: When was the first recorded sighting of Nessie?

Answer: 565 A.D
Supporting Sentence: ‘The very first sighting of Nessie was as far back as 565 AD’
Keywords: first sighting, Nessie, 565 A.D.
Keyword Location: Paragraph C; Line 1
Explanation: The author directly states the date when Nessie was sighted for the first time. We know that it was as long back as 565 A.D. The story states that she ate a local farmer and dived into the lake and was never seen for almost 100 years. Hence, 565 A.D is the correct answer.

Question 8: What was Cordon Holmes suspected of doing to the video footage?

Answer: Tampering
Supporting Sentence: ‘The video footage has been discredited amid accusations of tampering’
Keywords: video, footage, tampering
Keyword Location: Paragraph D; Line 10
Explanation: From the passage, we see that the otter is the one that is caught on the camera, but it is mistaken for Nessie. People have discredited the video footage and stated it to be a mere tree trunk or the otters that inhabit the loch. They accused the video of being tampered which means it was changed unlawfully.

Question 9: What common animal may have been caught on camera and mistaken as proof of Nessie?

Answer: Otter
Supporting Sentence: ‘…others claim that the image caught by Holmes could be nothing more than a tree trunk or even one of the otters that inhabit the loch’
Keywords: Holmes, tree trunk, loch
Keyword Location: Paragraph D; Line 10
Explanation: The author states that people believed that it must have been an otter that was caught on camera. They did not believe the footage as proof of Nessie. This makes Otter the correct answer.

Question 10: Images of what caused an increase in the number of Nessie enthusiasts?

Answer: A flipper
Supporting sentence: ‘The phenomenon exploded in the second half of the century when photos were publicly released of a ‘flipper’
Keywords: phenomenon, half-century, flipper
Keyword Location: Paragraph F; Line 3
Explanation: The supporting sentence states that images of the flipper are the main reason for the increase in enthusiasm about Nessie. In the 1900s, according to 10 observational studies, Nessie was noticed 20 times a year. It is then that the pictures circulated that of a flipper. Hence, a flipper is the correct answer.

Question 11: What can visitors hope to see Nessie travel in?

Answer: A submarine
Supporting Sentence: ‘Submarines were sent into the Loch Ness to try to discover more about this creature (and now are actually run as tourist attractions).’
Keywords: submarines, loch ness, creature
Keyword Location: Paragraph F; Line 5
Explanation: The author states that submarines were sent to know more about the creature. Hence, the tourists can hope to see Nessie travel in a submarine as stated by the keyword.

Question 12: Disturbances caused by what could have caused the creature to surface?

Answer: Roadworks
Supporting Sentence: Another theory behind why Nessie rose to the top of the waters where she was more likely to be seen, was that disruption from nearby road works in the 1930s forced her to move to higher levels due to the amount of vibration fell in the water.
Keywords: Disruption, road works, forced
Keyword Location: Paragraph F; line 4
Explanation: We can clearly see that the disruption from nearby road works forced the creature to move higher in 1930. It moved higher means it came closer to the surface. Hence, the cause was roadworks.

Question 13: What has promoted tourism in the Loch Ness area in recent years?

Answer: The movie industry
Supporting Sentence: In 2007, it was estimated that related tourism brought in an estimated £6 million to the region, thanks in part to the attention of the film industry.’
Keywords: 2007, tourism, film industry
Keyword Location: Paragraph G; Line 8
Explanation: The author states that all thanks are to the film industry. The tourism in Loch Ness area increased tremendously due to the impact of movies. hence, movie or film industry is the correct answer.

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