Foot Pedal Irrigation Reading Answers is an important passage for IELTS Cambridge test and this passage is about the new style of irrigation introduced at the time of the Green Revolution. IELTS reading test comes with a variety of topics and Foot Pedal Irrigation is a very important topic for IELTS reading. This Foot Pedal Irrigation Reading Answers passage has 13 questions and the question types are
To understand how to answer these questions, checking the IELTS reading sample papers is mandatory. This Foot Pedal Irrigation Reading Answers passage is taken from Treadle Pumps Treadle Pumps.
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Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions
Solution and Explanation
Questions 1 – 6
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage?
In boxes 1 – 6 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE | if the statement agrees with the view of the writer |
FALSE | if the statement contradicts the view of the writer |
NOT GIVEN | if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this |
Answer: False
Explanation: It is local efforts that helped in providing affordable irrigation facilities rather than large farms. So the given statement that it is more effective to resolve poverty or food problem on a large scale rather than on a small scale is incorrect. Towards the end of paragraph A, it is mentioned that Green Revolution greatly expanded worldwide since 1950 that too on a very large scale.
Supporting sentences: Furthermore, although the Green Revolution has greatly expanded worldwide farm production since 1950, poverty stubbornly persists in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Continued improvements in the productivity of large farms may play the main role in boosting food supply, but local efforts to provide cheap, individual irrigation systems to small farms may offer a better way to lift people out of poverty.
Keywords: Green Revolution, greatly expanded
Location in the passage: Paragraph A
Answer: Not Given
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Answer: False
Explanation: It is not that the Green revolution foiled to increase global crop production from the mid of 20th century. Rather, Green Revolution boosted crop production from 1950. The first paragraph of the reading passage ends with the phrase “continued improvements”. This indicates that crop production was greatly paced up during the green revolution and it continued to grow throughout the time.
Supporting sentences: Continued improvements in the productivity of large farms may play the main role in boosting food supply, but local efforts to provide cheap, individual irrigation systems to small farms may offer a better way to lift people out of poverty.
Keywords: Continued improvements in the productivity of large farms
Location in the passage: Pararaph A
Answer: Not Given
Answer: True
Explanation: It is true because Farmer Abdul Rahman knew how to increase production himself. In paragraph D, it is mentioned that he and Polak walked together through the scattered fields. He had inherited these fields from his father. When Polak asked the required elements to move out of poverty, he got the answer that controls of water for my crops at an affordable price. Therefore, Adbul knew the solution himself.
Supporting sentences: “Control of water for my crops,” he said, “at a price, I can afford.”
Keywords: “Control of water for my crops,” he said, “at a price, I can afford.”
Location in the passage: Paragraph D
Answer: True
Explanation: The last paragraph of this reading passage, begins with the description of the spread of this project in Bangladesh. Bangladesh is suited for the small reservoirs and IDE launched a campaign that encouraged the farmers to buy the foot pedal and that resulted in an increase in those farmer’s net income by $150 million a year.
Supporting sentences: Bangladesh is particularly well suited for the treadle pump because a huge reservoir of groundwater lies just a few meters below the farmers’ feet. In the early 1980s, IDE initiated a campaign to market the pump, encouraging 75 small private-sector companies to manufacture the devices and several thousand village dealers and tube-well drillers to sell and install them.
Keywords: treadle pump, reservoir of groundwater, IDE initiated a campaign
Location in the passage: Paragraph G
Questions 7 – 10
Filling the blanks in the diagram of treadle pump’s each part.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.
Explanation: As described in the image, it matches with bamboo. In paragraph E, the design of the pump is clearly given and the position of gap number 7 is clearly the bamboo made. It is the two handle arms of the pump and the material of the arm is bamboo. Therefore, this is the correct answer to this question. The design of the pump mentioned in the passage and this diagram is exactly the same.
Supporting sentences: Developed in the late 1970s by Norwegian engineer Gunnar Barnes, the pump is operated by a person walking in place on a pair of treadles and two handle arms made of bamboo.
Keywords: pump is operated by a person, walking in place on a pair of treadles
Location in the passage: Paragraph E
Explanation: Paragraph E of the reading passage mentions that the pump was designed in 1970s by Gunnar Barnes, a Norwegian engineer. The pump can be operated by a person while walking in place. A pair of treadles and two bamboo-made handle arms will be adjusted there. The user can operate it for several hours and each treadle pump has two cylinders (diameter 100.5mm and the height is 280mm) of engineering plastic.
Supporting sentences: Developed in the late 1970s by Norwegian engineer Gunnar Barnes, the pump is operated by a person walking in place on a pair of treadles and two handle arms made of bamboo. Properly adjusted and maintained, it can be operated several hours a day without tiring the users. Each treadle pump has two cylinders which are made of engineering plastic. The diameter of a cylinder is 100.5mm and the height is 280mm.
Keywords: two cylinders, engineering plastic, diameter, 100.5mm, height, 280mm
Location in the passage: Paragraph E
Explanation: Paragraph E closes with the description of the pump. The piston and the foot valve assemblies are mentioned here. After this, the way of functioning of the pump is also mentioned. At the time of working, the treadle action will create alternate strokes in these two pistons. As a result, it will lift the water in pulses. The design is indeed very smart and accurate.
Supporting sentences: The pump mechanism has piston and foot valve assemblies. The treadle action creates alternate strokes in the two pistons that lift the water in pulses.
Keywords: piston and foot valve assemblies, alternate strokes
Location in the passage: Paragraph E
Explanation: This question is about the depth of the cylinder. It is clearly mentioned in the fifth paragraph that any operation where depth is beyond 7 meters is not recommended for this pump. Therefore, this happens to be the correct answer. It also needs mention that 7 meters is the maximum depth offered in this pump,. So the users need to be very careful about this.
Supporting sentences: The diameter of a cylinder is 100.5mm and the height is 280mm. The pump is capable of working up to a maximum depth of 7 meters. Operation beyond 7 meters is not recommended to preserve the integrity of the rubber components.
Keywords: maximum depth of 7 meters
Location in the passage: Paragraph E
Questions 11 – 13
Answer the questions below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.
Answer: Half an acre
Explanation: A treadle pump can irrigate up to half an acre of land and the total cost is around $25. The area of half an acre a treadle pump can irrigate in a field at a low level of expense. At that time as well as now, this is an excellent technology for the people who have a low budget for irrigation. A number of needy farmers will not need to invest a huge amount of money with this pump.
Supporting sentences: The human-powered pump can irrigate half an acre of vegetables and costs only $25 (including the expense of drilling a tube well down to the groundwater).
Keywords: human-powered pump, irrigate half an acre, costs only $25
Location in the passage: Paragraph F
Answer: Corrugated tin
Explanation: After profiting from the treadle pump massively, Abdul replaced the thatched roof with corrugated tin. The condition of the farmers was really poor and farmer Abdul had a vegetable plot and a house with a thatched roof. He did not have enough money to repair or renovate this at that time. The use of pumps gave him good profit and later he repaired the roof with corrugated tin.
Supporting sentences: When Polak visited him again in 1984, he had doubled the size of his vegetable plot and replaced the thatched roof on his house with corrugated tin.
Keywords: thatched roof, corrugated tin
Location in the passage: Paragraph F
Answer: $37.5 million/37.5 million dollars
Explanation: This is a correct answer as IDE helped the farmers earn this much. Bangladesh farmers invested a huge amount in IDE’s stimulation. As the passage says, the amount was around 37.5 million dollars. Previously, the investment was around 12 million dollars. It was the investment of the farmers themselves that leveraged the investment and made this project a success.
Supporting sentences: The cost of IDE’s market-creation activities was only $12 million, leveraged by the investment of $37.5 million from the farmers themselves.
Keywords: investment of $37.5 million from the farmers
Location in the passage: Paragraph G
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