World Ecotourism in the Developing Countries Reading Answers

Dec 5, 2022

World Ecotourism in the Developing Countries Reading Answers is an academic topic in the IELTS reading task, consisting of 13 sets of questions, which should be attempted by the candidate within the time span of 20 minutes. A thorough study of the IELTS Reading test is required for the candidates so that they can answer various sorts of questions. The topic comprises of mainly two types of questions, namely, matching information and summary completion. Considering IELTS reading practice is mandatory thing for the candidates, and then they should anwer the section of matching information and summary completion. The second task on the IELTS exam is IELTS Reading.

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Reading Passage Questions

A The Ecotourism Society defines ecotourism as “a responsible travel to natural areas which conserves the environment and improves the welfare of local people”. It is recognised as being particularly conducive to enriching and enhancing the standing of tourism, on the basis that this form of tourism respects the natural heritage and local populations and are in keeping with the carrying capacity of the sites.

Cuba

Cuba is undoubtedly an obvious site for ecotourism, with its picturesque beaches, underwater beauty, countryside landscapes, and ecological reserves. An educated population and improved infrastructure of roads and communications add to the mix. In the Caribbean region, Cuba is now the second most popular tourist destination.

Ecotourism is also seen as an environmental education opportunity to heighten both visitors’ and residents’ awareness of environmental and conservation issues, and even to inspire conservation action.

Ecotourism has also been credited with promoting peace, by providing opportunities for educational and cultural exchange. Tourists’ safety and health are guaranteed.

Raul Castro, brother of the Cuban president, started this initiative to rescue the Cuban tradition of herbal medicine and provide natural medicines for its healthcare system. The school at Las Terrazas Eco-Tourism Community teaches herbal healthcare and children learn not only how to use medicinal herbs, but also to grow them in the school garden for teas, tinctures, ointments and creams.

In Cuba, ecotourism has the potential to alleviate poverty by bringing money into the economy and creating jobs. In addition to the environmental impacts of these efforts, the area works on developing community employment opportunities for locals, in conjunction with ecotourism.

South America

In terms of South America, it might be the place which shows the shortcoming of ecotourism. Histoplasma capsulatum (see chapter “Histoplasmosis and HIV”), a dimorphic fungus, is the most common endemic mycosis the United States,(12) and is associated with exposure to a bat or bird droppings. Most recently, outbreaks have been reported in healthy travelers who returned from Central and South America after engaging in recreational activities associated with spelunking, adventure tourism, and ecotourism. It is quite often to see tourists neglected sanitation while travelling. After engaging in high-risk activities, boots should be hosed off and clothing placed in airtight plastic bags for laundering. HIV-infected travelers should avoid risky behaviors or environments, such as exploring caves, particularly those that contain bat droppings.

Nowhere is the keen eye and intimate knowledge of ecotourism are more amidst this fantastic biodiversity, as we explore remote realms rich in wildlife rather than a nature adventure. A sustainable tour is significant for ecotourism, one in which we can grow hand in hand with nature and our community, respecting everything that makes us privileged. Travelers get great joy from every step that takes forward on this endless but exciting journey towards sustainability. The primary threats to South American’s tropical forests are deforestation caused by agricultural expansion, cattle ranching, logging, oil extraction and spills, mining, illegal coca farming, and colonization initiatives. Deforestation has shrunk territories belonging to indigenous peoples and wiped out more than 90% of the population. Many are taking leading roles in sustainable tourism even as they introduce protected regions to more travelers.

East Africa

In East Africa, significantly reducing such illegal hunting and allowing wildlife populations to recover would allow the generation of significant economic benefits through trophy hunting and potentially ecotourism. “Illegal hunting is an extremely inefficient use of wildlife resources because it fails to capture the value of wildlife achievable through alternative forms of use such as trophy hunting and ecotourism,” said Peter Lindsey, author of the new study. Most residents believed that ecotourism could solve this circumstance. They have passion for local community empowerment, loves photography and writes to laud current local conservation efforts, create environmental awareness and promote ecotourism.

Indonesia

In Indonesia, ecotourism started to become an important concept from 1995, in order to strengthen the domestic travelling movement, the local government targeting the right markets is a prerequisite for successful ecotourism. The market segment for Indonesian ecotourism consists of: (i) “The silent generation”, 55-64 year-old people who are wealthy enough, generally well-educated and have no dependent children, and can travel for four weeks; (ii) “The baby boom generation”, junior successful executives aged 35-54 years, who are likely to be travelling with their family and children (spending 2-3 weeks on travel) – travelling for them is a stress reliever; and (iii) the “X generation”, aged 18-29 years, who love to do ecotours as backpackers – they are generally students who can travel for 3-12 months with monthly expenditure of US$300-500. It is suggested that the promotion of Indonesian ecotourism products should aim to reach these various cohorts of tourists. The country welcomes diverse levels of travelers.

On the other hand, ecotourism provides as many services as traditional tourism. Nestled between Mexico, Guatemala and the Caribbean Sea is the country of Belize. It is the wonderful place for Hamanasi honeymoon, a bottle of champagne upon arrival, three meals daily, private service on one night of your stay and a choice of adventures depending on the length of your stay. It also offers six-night and seven-night honeymoon packages. A variety of specially tailored tours, including the Brimstone Hill Fortress, and a trip to a neighboring island. Guided tours include rainforest, volcano and off-road plantation tours. Gregory Pereira, an extremely knowledgeable and outgoing hiking and tour guide, says the following about his tours: “All of our tours on St.Kitts include transportation by specially modified Land Rovers, a picnic of island pastries and local fruit, fresh tropical juices, CSR, a qualified island guide and a full liability insurance coverage for participants.

Kodai is an ultimate splendor spot for those who love being close to mother nature. They say every bird must sing it’s own throat while we say every traveler should find his own way out of variegated and unblemished paths of deep valleys and steep mountains. The cheese factory here exports a great quantity of cheese to various countries across the globe. It is located in the center of the forest. Many travelers are attracted by the delicious cheese. The ecotourism is very famous this different eating experience.

Solution and Explanation

QUESTIONS 1-5

Matching information questions:

Guide: Scan the IELTS reading passage carefully and spot the necessary information to match with the given options.

Tip: You won’t find the answers in order and all the paragraphs may not be needed to answer the question. Paraphrasing the particular information is necessary to answer the question, and read the instructions minutely.)

Use the information in the passage to match the place (listed A-D) with opinions or deeds below. Write the appropriate letters A-D in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

Cuba
East Africa
South America
Indonesia
1. a place to improve local education as to help tourists
2. a place suitable for both rich and poor travelers
3. a place where could easily get fungus
4. a place taking a method to stop unlawful poaching
5. a place where the healthcare system is developed

Question 1

Answer: 1. A.
Supporting Sentence: Ecotourism is also seen as an environmental education opportunity to heighten both visitors’ and residents’ awareness of environmental and conservation issues, and even to inspire conservation action.
Keyword: Cuba, Ecotourism, education opportunity.
Keyword location: line 5, paragraph B
Explanation: Paragraph B suggests that at the moment, Cuba is the most sought-after destination for tourists. Additionally, ecotourism is considered as a chance for environmental education to raise people' and visitors' awareness of environmental challenges and to spur preservation activity. Due of the opportunities it creates for social and educational trade, ecotourism has also been attributed with improving peace. Thus, 1. A. will be correct.

Question 2

Answer: 2. B.
Supporting Sentence: “The silent generation”, 55-64 year-old people who are wealthy enough, generally well-educated and have no dependent children, and can travel for four weeks; (ii) “The baby boom generation”, junior successful executives aged 35-54 years, who are likely to be travelling with their family and children (spending 2-3 weeks on travel) – travelling for them is a stress reliever; and (iii) the “X generation”, aged 18-29 years, who love to do ecotours as backpackers – they are generally students who can travel for 3-12 months with monthly expenditure of US$300-500
Keyword: generation, Indonesia, ecotours
Keyword location: line 2, paragraph F
Explanation: As per paragraph F the age range of passengers in Indonesia ranges from 18 to 29 years old, as well as from 55 to 64 years old and 35 to 54 years. So, 2. B. is a right choice.

Question 3

Answer: 3. C.
Supporting Sentence: Most recently, outbreaks have been reported in healthy travelers who returned from Central and South America after engaging in recreational activities associated with spelunking, adventure tourism, and ecotourism
Keyword: travellers, spelunking, South America.
Keyword location: line 2, paragraph C
Explanation: Paragraph c explains that among recent times, reports of fungal epidemics in sound travellers who returned from Central and South America after engaging in spelunking, business tourism, and ecotourism activities have been made. Hence, 3. C. will be a correct answer.

Question 4

Answer: 4. B.
Supporting Sentence: In East Africa, significantly reducing such illegal hunting and allowing wildlife populations to recover would allow the generation of significant economic benefits through trophy hunting and potentially ecotourism.
Keyword: East Africa, illegal hunting, wildlife
Keyword location: line 1, paragraph E
Explanation: Paragraph E elaborates that the value of wildlife that can be attained through alternative forms of use, such as trophy hunting and ecotourism, is not captured by illegal hunting, making it an incredibly inefficient use of natural resources. Therefore, 4. B.is important.

Question 5

Answer: 5. A.
Supporting Sentence: Raul Castro, brother of the Cuban president, started this initiative to rescue the Cuban tradition of herbal medicine and provide natural medicines for its healthcare system.
Keyword: Raul Castro, Cuban president, healthcare system.
Keyword location: line 7, paragraph B
Explanation: As per paragaph B, the goal of this initiative, which was initiated by Raul Castro, the president of Cuba's brother, is to preserve the local pharmaceutical tradition in Cuba and supply the country's healthcare system with generic medications. Children learn about homegrown healthcare at the school in the Las Terrazas Eco-Tourism Community. In addition to learning how to use restorative herbs, they also learn how to produce them in the school garden for use in teas, tinctures, ointments, and lotions. Therefore, 5. A. is an appropriate answer.

QUESTIONS 6-9

Matching Information Questions:

(Guide: Scan the IELTS reading passage carefully and spot the necessary information to match with the given options.

Tip: Read the instructions properly. You will need to paraphrase the information in the IELTS reading passage to form your answer. You may not find the answers in order. Paraphrasing the particular information is necessary to answer the question, and read the instructions minutely.)

Use the information in the passage to match the companies (listed A-D) with opinions or deeds below. Write the appropriate letters A, B, C, or D in boxes 6-9 on your answer sheet.

eating the local fruits at the same time
find job opportunities in the community
which is situated in the heart of the jungle
with private and comfortable service

Visiting the cheese factory
Enjoying the honeymoon
Having the picnic while
The residents in Cuba could

Question 6

Answer: 6. C.
Supporting Sentence: The cheese factory here exports a great quantity of cheese to various countries across the globe.
Keyword: cheese factory, great quantity, globe
Keyword location: line 3, paragraph H
Explanation: Paragraph H suggests that the cheese factory here exports a staggering quantity of cheese to various countries throughout the world. In the middle of the woodland, it is warmed. The tasty cheese draws in a lot of travellers. Hence, 6. C. is the correct one.

Question 7

Answer: 7. D.
Supporting Sentence: It is the wonderful place for Hamanasi honeymoon, a bottle of champagne upon arrival, three meals daily, private service on one night of your stay and a choice of adventures depending on the length of your stay.
Keyword: Hamanasi honeymoon, wonderful place, champagne.
Keyword location: line 3, paragraph G
Explanation: According to paragraph G, the ideal location for a Hamanasi honeymoon, with a bottle of champagne upon arrival, three dinners daily, a private benefit one night, and a variety of activities depending on how long you stay. Additionally, it provides six- and seven-night honeymoon packages. Therefore. 7. D. is an applicable answer to be chosen.

Question 8

Answer: 8. A.
Supporting Sentence: A variety of specially tailored tours, including the Brimstone Hill Fortress, and a trip to a neighboring island.
Keyword: tailored tours, Brimstone Hill Fortress, neighboring island
Keyword location: line 5, paragraph G
Explanation: Paragraph G elaborates tha the Brimstone Slope Fortress and a trip to a nearby island are among the several frequently requested excursions. There are guided tours available for the rainforest, lava well, and off-road manors. All of our visits on St. Kitts include transportation by exceptionally adjusted Arrive Wanderers, an outing of island baked goods and recuperate natural product, new tropical juices, CSR, a qualified island direct, and a full risk protections scope for participants, according to Gregory Pereira, an extremely knowledgeable and active climbing and visit director. Thus, 8. A. will be the justified answer here.

Question 9

Answer: 9. B.
Supporting Sentence: In addition to the environmental impacts of these efforts, the area works on developing community employment opportunities for locals, in conjunction with ecotourism.
Keyword: environmental impacts, eployment opportunities, ecotourism.
Keyword location: last line, paragraph B
Explanation: As per paragraph B it can be concluded that with its ability to boost the economy and create jobs, ecotourism has the potential to reduce poverty. Along with the positive effects on the environment, the region also aims to provide jobs for locals in the neighbourhood through ecotourism. Henceforth, 9. B. will be a right choice.

QUESTIONS 10-13

Summary

(Guide: Scan for required information in the passage and select appropriate words to complete the summary. The questions are usually in order as the information in the passage.

Tips: Know the type of words (nouns/adjectives/verbs) that will fit best and ensure that the summary is grammatically correct. Locate the information in the passage and pick out the related words and decide how many words can be used to fill up the blank.)

Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet.

Ecotourism is not a nature 10 ___________ but a 11 ___________ tour. The reason why South America promotes ecotourism is due to the destruction of 12 ___________. In addition, East Africa also encourages this kind of tourism for cutting the 13 ___________ in order to save wild animals.

Question 10

Answer: Adventure
Supporting Sentence: Nowhere is the keen eye and intimate knowledge of ecotourism are more amidst this fantastic biodiversity, as we explore remote realms rich in wildlife rather than a nature adventure.
Keyword: knowledge, biodiversity, adventure.
Keyword location: line 1, pargraph D
Explanation: Paragraph D states that instead of going outside to experience nature, we explore remote areas rich in natural life. A sustainable trip is remarkable for ecotourism because it allows us to develop harmoniously with the environment and our community while honouring everything that gives us luxury. Thus, “Adventure” is the correct word here.

Question 11

Answer: Sustainable
Supporting Sentence: A sustainable tour is significant for ecotourism, one in which we can grow hand in hand with nature and our community, respecting everything that makes us privileged.
Keyword: sustainable, ecotourism, community.
Keyword location: line 2, paragraph D
Explanation: Paragraph D suggests that the travellers experience incredible happiness with each step they take on this never-ending but stimulating trip into endurability. Hence, “Sustainable” is the right choice.

Question 12

Answer: Tropical forest
Supporting Sentence: The primary threats to South American’s tropical forests are deforestation caused by agricultural expansion, cattle ranching, logging, oil extraction and spills, mining, illegal coca farming, and colonization initiatives.
Keyword: tropical forests, deforestation, agricultural expansion
Keyword location: line 4, paragraph D
Explanation: The main threats to South America's tropical timberlands, as mentioned in paragraph D, includes deforestation brought on by colonisation, farming, logging, oil production and spills, mining, and illicit coca cultivation. More than 90% of the population has been wiped off by deforestation, which has reduced areas that house indigenous people. Therefore, “Tropical forest” is an applicable word here.

Question 13

Answer: Illegal killing
Supporting Sentence: “Illegal hunting is an extremely inefficient use of wildlife resources because it fails to capture the value of wildlife achievable through alternative forms of use such as trophy hunting and ecotourism,”
Keyword: Illegal hunting, wildlife, ecotourism
Keyword location: line 2, paragraph E
Explanation: Pargraph E explains that the value of wildlife that can be attained through alternative forms of use, such as trophy hunting and ecotourism, is not captured by illegal hunting, making it a very wasteful use of natural resources. So. the word “Illegal Killing” will be best suited.