How to Spend Relief Time IELTS Reading Answers

Aug 29, 2023

How to Spend Relief time IELTS Reading Answers is a general reading subject that explores How to Spend Relief time. How to Spend Relief time IELTS reading answers, have a total of thirteen questions. The specified topic generates a single type of question: True/False/Not Given. Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly in order to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS reading practice papers, which feature topics such as How to Spend Relief time IELTS Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

How to Spend Relief Time IELTS Reading Answers

A raft of forecasts has been made in the recent decade, predicting the decline in the number of working hours coupled with a consequent increase in leisure time. It was estimated that the leisure revolution would take place by the turn of the last cent my with hours devoted to work railing to 25-30 per week, This reduction hits failed to materialize, but the revolution has, nonetheless, arrived.
Over the past 30 to 41 years, spending on leisure has witnessed a strong increase, According to the annual family expenditure survey published in 1935 by the Office for National Statistics, the average household in the United Kingdom spent more on leisure than food, housing and transport for the very first time, and the trend is also set to continue up- wards well into the present century.
The survey, based on a sample of 6,500 households showed, that the days are long gone when the average family struggled to buy basic foods. As recently as 1969, family spending on food was approximately one third compared to 17% now. Twelve years later, there was a noticeable shift towards leisure with the percentage of household spending on leisure increasing to 9%, and that on food declining to 26%.
The average household income in the UK in 1999 was £460 per week before tax, and average spending was £352.20. Of the latter sum, £59.70 was spent on leisure and £58.90 on food. On holidays alone, family expenditure was 6%, while in 1969 the proportion spent on holidays was just 2%. And whereas the richest 10% lashed out 20% of their income in 1999 on leisure, the poorest spent 12%.
Among the professional and managerial classes, working hours have increased and, overall in the economy, record numbers of people are in employment. As people work more, the appetite for leisure activities has grown to compensate for the greater stress in life. The past 5 years alone have seen the leisure business expand by 25% with a change in emphasis to short domestic weekend breaks and long-haul short breaks to exotic destinations in place of long holidays. In the future, it is expected that people will jump from one leisure activity to another in complexes catering for everyone's needs with gyms, cinemas, cafes, restaurants, bars and internet facilities all under one roof. The leisure complexes of today will expand to house all the leisure facilities required for the leisure age.
Other factors fueling demand for leisure activities are rising prosperity, increasing longevity and a more active elderly population. Hence, at the forefront of leisure spending are not just young or professional classes. The 1999 family expenditure survey showed that the 64 to 75-year-old group spend a higher proportion of their income on leisure than any other age group. The strength of the "grey pound" now means that elderly people are able to command more respect and, thus, attention in the leisure market.
And the future? It is anticipated that, in the years to come, leisure spending will account for between a third to a half of all household spending. Whilst it is difficult to give exact figures, the leisure industry will certainly experience a long period of sustained growth. Working hours are not expected to decrease, partly because the 24-hour society will need to be serviced; and secondly, because more people will be needed to keep the service/leisure industries running.
In the coming decades, the pace of change will accelerate, generating greater wealth at a faster rate than ever before. Surveys show that this is already happening in many parts of Europe. The south-east of England, for example, is now supposedly the richest area in the EEC. The "leisure pound" is one of the driving forces behind this surge. But, sadly, it does not look as if we will have the long leisure hours that we had all been promised.

Section 2

Questions 27-34
Reading Passage 3 has 8 paragraphs (A-H). Choose the most suitable heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. One of the headings has been done for you as an example. You may use any heading more than once. There are more headings than paragraphs, so you will not use all of them,

Paragraph A

Answer: iii
Supporting statement: “...hours devoted to work railing to 25-30 per week, This reduction hits failed to materialize, but the revolution has, nonetheless, arrived.....”
Keywords: reduction, materialize
Keyword location: para A, line 3-4
Explanation: The title "False forecasts" is suitable for the passage because it highlights the discrepancy between the predictions made about a decline in working hours and an increase in leisure time and the actual outcome.

Paragraph B

Answer: i
Supporting statement: “...Over the past 30 to 41 years, spending on leisure has witnessed a strong increase....”
Keywords: spending, leisure
Keyword location: para B, line 1-2
Explanation: The passage discusses the significant increase in spending on leisure activities over the past few decades. It highlights that, according to a survey, the average household in the United Kingdom now spends more on leisure than on essential needs like food, housing, and transport.

Paragraph C

Answer: iv
Supporting statement: “...food was approximately one third compared to 17% now. Twelve years later, there was a noticeable shift towards leisure with the percentage....”
Keywords: compared, leisure
Keyword location: para C, line 3-5
Explanation: The title "Spending trends - leisure v food" is suitable for the passage as it accurately captures the main focus of the text. The passage discusses the changing spending patterns of households, specifically the shift in spending between leisure activities and food

Paragraph D

Answer: iv
Supporting statement: “...and average spending was £352.20. Of the latter sum, £59.70 was spent on leisure and £58.90 on food....”
Keywords: average, leisure
Keyword location: para D, line 2-3
Explanation: The title "Spending trends - leisure v food" may not be the most suitable for this passage as it focuses more on overall household spending and income than the comparison between spending on leisure and food.

Paragraph E

Answer: xiii
Supporting statement: “... the appetite for leisure activities has grown to compensate for the greater stress in life. The past 5 years alone have seen the leisure business expand by 25%....”
Keywords: leisure, expand
Keyword location: para E, line 3-4
Explanation:While the passage mentions the increase in working hours and the growing demand for leisure activities to compensate for the increased stress, it also focuses on the expansion of the leisure business and the changing trends in leisure preferences.

Paragraph F

Answer: xi
Supporting statement: “...Other factors fueling demand for leisure activities are rising prosperity, increasing longevity and a more active elderly population. Hence, at the forefront of leisure spending are not just young or professional classes....”
Keywords: longevity, elderly
Keyword location: para F, line 1-3
Explanation:While the passage mentions the increasing importance of the elderly population in leisure spending and their ability to command attention in the market, it also emphasizes other factors such as rising prosperity, increasing longevity, and the broader demographic shifts impacting leisure activities.

Paragraph G

Answer: vii
Supporting statement: “...Working hours are not expected to decrease, partly because the 24-hour society will need to be serviced; and secondly, because more people will be needed to keep the service/leisure industries running.....”
Keywords: serviced, leisure
Keyword location: para G, line 4-5
Explanation: It conveys a sense of anticipation and forward-thinking regarding the future of leisure spending and the expected growth in the leisure industry.

Paragraph H

Answer: xiv
Supporting statement: “...The "leisure pound" is one of the driving forces behind this surge. But, sadly, it does not look as if we will have the long leisure hours that we had all been promised.....”
Keywords: leisure, driving
Keyword location: para H, line 4-5
Explanation: Yes, the title "Money yes, leisure time no" is suitable for the passage provided. It captures the idea that despite the increasing wealth and prosperity in society, the promised increase in leisure time has not materialized.

List of headings

Leisure spending goes up strongly
Decreasing unemployment
False forecasts
Spending trends - leisure v food
More affordable food
Leisure as an answer to stress
Looking forward
The leisure revolution - working hours reduced to 25
The "grey pound" soars
Rising expenditure
The elderly leisure market
National Statisticians
Work, stress, and leisure all on the up
Money yes, leisure time no

Questions 36-40
Do the statements below agree with the information in Reading Passage 3? In Boxes 36-40, write:
YES - if the statement agrees with the information in the passage
NO - if the statement contradicts the information in the passage
NOT GIVEN - if there is no information about the statement in the passage

In recent decades, an increase in working hours was predicted.

Answer: NO
Supporting statement: “...been made in the recent decade, predicting the decline in the number of working hours coupled with a consequent increase in leisure time.....”
Keywords: decline, coupled
Keyword location: para A, line 1-2
Explanation: No, the passage does not mention an increase in working hours being predicted in recent decades. It states that among the professional and managerial classes, working hours have increased, but it does not indicate that such an increase was predicted.

At the turn of the last century, weekly work hours dropped to 25.

Answer: NO
Supporting statement: “... leisure revolution would take place by the turn of the last century with hours devoted to work railing to 25-30 per week, This reduction hits failed to materialize, but the revolution has, nonetheless, arrived....”
Keywords: leisure, railing
Keyword location: para A, line 3-5
Explanation: No, the passage states that it was estimated that the leisure revolution would take place by the turn of the last century with hours devoted to work falling to 25-30 per week. However, it mentions that this reduction in working hours failed to materialize.

Spending on leisure has gone up over the past three decades.

Answer: YES
Supporting statement: “...Over the past 30 to 41 years, spending on leisure has witnessed a strong increase....”
Keywords: leisure, witnessed
Keyword location: para B, line 1-2
Explanation: According to the passage, spending on leisure has witnessed a strong increase over the past 30 to 40 years. The annual family expenditure survey mentioned in the passage indicates that the average household in the United Kingdom now spends more on leisure than on food, housing, and transport.

Long holidays have taken the place of long-haul short breaks.

Answer: NO
Supporting statement: “...The past 5 years alone have seen the leisure business expand by 25% with a change in emphasis to short domestic weekend breaks and long-haul short breaks to exotic destinations in place of long holidays.....”
Keywords: leisure, exotic
Keyword location: para E, line 3-4
Explanation: According to the passage, there has been a change in emphasis from long holidays to short domestic weekend breaks and long-haul short breaks to exotic destinations. This means that long-haul short breaks are being chosen over long holidays, rather than the other way around

In future, people will pay less for the leisure facilities they use than they do today.

Answer: NOT GIVEN
Explanation:The passage does not provide information about the cost of leisure facilities in the future compared to the present. Therefore, it cannot be concluded that people will pay less for the leisure facilities they use in the future.

A 24 hour society will have a negative effect on people’s attitude for work

Answer: NOT GIVEN
Explanation: It mentions that the 24-hour society will require service and leisure industries to operate continuously, which may imply longer working hours for some individuals.

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