How Many Words to Write in IELTS?

The IELTS Writing section is a crucial part of the IELTS exam which assesses the writing skills of the candidates in their non-native English language. The IELTS writing section consists of academic and general writing. The IELTS writing section for both academic and general includes writing task 1 and writing task 2 with word limits specified for each section. Candidates need to be aware regarding the IELTS exam pattern thereby being able to prepare for the based on which candidates would be able to undertake active preparation. The entire IELTS Writing section needs to be completed within 60 minutes.

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Word Count for IELTS Writing Task 1 

IELTS Writing task 1 can be considered an important section which includes two different types of questions. This includes one from IELTS Academic Writing task 1 based on infographics related questions that candidates need to interpret through their answer. The IELTS General Writing task 1 focuses on Letter writing including formal, semi-formal and informal letter writing. The word count is 150 words for both IELTS academic writing task 1 and general task 1. The IELTS writing task 1 requires candidates to spend only 20 minutes writing the response.

Word Count for IELTS Writing Task 2 

For IELTS writing task 2 candidates need to be more detailed in their responses and answer the given questions based on an essay writing pattern. The IELTS General and Academic Writing Task 2 both include essay topics on which candidates need to write their answers. Accordingly, both the IELTS general writing task 2 and IELTS academic writing task 2 include questions asking them to provide two sided or ones-sided opinions based on a certain topic. Candidates for the IELTS academic writing task 2 and general writing task 2 need to include a 250-word essay and complete it within 40 minutes. Composing a 250 words essay might take longer than writing task 1 hence, is 40 minutes.

Suggested Extension in Word Count 

Candidates in order to achieve higher IELTS band score need to remain within the instructed word count of 150 for task 1 and 250 for task 2. Considering that word count for any of the sections is lower than the instructed word count, then candidates need to bear penalty charges for the same. However, in case the word count exceeds the instructed count, it is suggested that the maximum extension is 170-200 words for the IELTS General and academic writing task 1. In case of IELTS Academic writing task 1 and 2, it is suggested that the word count exceeds a maximum of 270-300 words.

How Writing More or Less than the Word Count Affects IELTS Score? 

It is essential for candidates to understand that there is a specific time limit to attempt both the questions of IELTS Writing task 1 and 2, which is 60 minutes. Candidates need to make sure that they do not spend too much time on one question, as it would delay other questions to be answered within time. While there is no reduction in exceeding the word count on the IELTS Score, it is essential that candidates try to maintain the word count and not exceed 200 and 300 in each section hence, maintaining time limitations and avoiding errors by writing more words. However, candidates need to understand that writing less than the instructed word count would impact on their scores as a minimum of 150 for task 1 and 250 for task 2 is important.

Can I Copy the Words from the Question? 

Candidates need to know that they should not copy the words from the question entirely. While one may use one or two words from the question, it is suggested to paraphrase and develop a new sentence, in relevance to the question. Accordingly, candidates might use synonyms for paraphrasing as well. In case candidates copy the entire sentence from the question, the examiner might deduct its marks.

How Do You Know You have Reached the Word Limit? 

Candidates need to know that there is no time for them to count word by word, if they reached the word limit. The only way to understand if you have reached your limit of words is through enormous practice before the exam. Based on the IELTS writing practice papers, candidates can access different types of writing tasks and questions thereby practicing to write within the word limit. With rigorous practice, candidates would be able to understand the length of their writing and while attempting the actual test, they would be able to anticipate the word count. However, candidates need to focus mainly on their writing quality and ensure that it reaches the minimum word count during practice and hence, would help them while they attempt the test.

Tips for Maintaining Word Count 

Candidates should keep in mind certain IELTS preparation tips that would help them with their IELTS test. Considering the IELTS writing test, the following tips for dealing with the word count can be useful:

• Develop time management skills while practicing for the IELTS writing section ensuring 20 minutes for task 1 and 40 minutes for task 2 as the latter has more weightage
• In order to make the essay lengthy, do not add additional words
• Make sure of using words and their synonyms for the same word rather than repeating one word
• Learn and expand your vocabulary for enhancing your writing skills and language