Here Today, Gone Tomorrow Reading Answers

Mar 19, 2024

Here today, gone tomorrow Reading Answers is an academic reading answers topic. Here today, gone tomorrow Reading Answers have a total of 14 IELTS questions in total. This topic has 7 questions in which you have to fill up the black choosing appropriate words from paragraphs. In the rest of the questions we have choose the correct option from the list.

Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS Reading practice papers, which feature topics such as Here today, gone tomorrow Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading practice questions and answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

Here Today, Gone Tomorrow

The Arctic and Antarctica are now within reach of the modern tourist, with many going to see these icy wildernesses before it's too late. Christian Amodeo reports on the growth of polar tourism. Travel at the North and South Poles has become an expensive leisure activity, suitable for tourists of all ages. The poles may be inhospitable places, but they are seeing increasing numbers of visitors. Annual figures for the Arctic, where tourism has existed since the 19th century, have increased from about a million in the early 1990s to more than 1.5 million today. This is partly because of the lengthening summer season brought about by climate change.

Most visitors arrive by ship. In 2007, 370,000 cruise passengers visited Norway, twice the number that arrived in 2000. Iceland a country where tourism is the second-largest industry, has enjoyed an annual growth rate of nine percent since 1990. Meanwhile Alaska received some 1,029,800 passengers, a rise of 7.3 percent from 2006. Greenland has seen the most rapid growth in marine tourism, with a sharp increase in cruise-ship arrivals of 250 percent since 2004. The global economic downturn may have affected the annual 20.6 percent rate of increase in visitors to the Antarctic - last season saw a drop of 17 percent to 38,200 - but there has been a 760 percent rise in land-based tourism there since 1997. More people than ever are landing at fragile sites, with light aircraft, helicopters and all-terrain vehicles increasingly used for greater access, while in the past two seasons, 'fly-sail' operations have begun. These deliver tourists by air to ships, so far more groups can enjoy a cruise in a season; large cruise ships capable of carrying up to 800 passengers are not uncommon.

In addition, it seems that a high number of visitors return to the poles. 'Looking at six years' worth of data, of the people who have been to the polar regions, roughly 25 percent go for a second time,' says Louisa Richardson, a senior marketing executive

at tour operator Exodus. n the same period that tourism has exploded, the 'health' of the poles has deteriorated. The biggest changes taking place in the Antarctic are related to climate change,' says Rod Downie, Environmental Manager with the British Antarctic Survey (BAS). Large numbers of visitors increase these problems.

Although polar tourism is widely accepted, there have been few regulations up until recently. At the meeting of the Antarctic Treaty in Baltimore, the 28 member nations adopted proposals for limits to tourist numbers. These included safety codes for tourist vessels in Antarctic waters, and improved environmental protection for the continent. They agreed to prevent ships with more than 500 passengers from landing in Antarctica, as well as limit ,the number of passengers going ashore to a maximum of 100 at any one time, with a minimum of one guide for every 20 tourists. 'Tourism in Antarctica is not without its risks,' says Downie. After all, Antarctica doesn't have a coastguard rescue service.'

'So far, no surveys confirm that people are going quickly to see polar regions before they change,' says Frigg Jorgensen, General Secretary of the Association of Arctic Expedition Cruise Operators (AECO). 'However, Hillary Clinton and many other big names have been to Svalbard in the northernmost part of Norway to see the effects of climate change. The associated media coverage could influence others to do the same.'

These days, rarely a week passes without a negative headline in the newspapers. The suffering polar bear has become a symbol, of a warming world, its plight a warning that the clock is ticking. It would seem that this ticking clock is a small but growing factor for some tourists. 'There's an element of "do it now,' acknowledges Prisca Campbell, Marketing director of Quark Expeditions, which takes 7,000 People to the poles annually. Leaving the trip until later, it seems, may mean leaving it too late

Section 2

Solution and Explanation

Questions 14-20

Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Polar tourism - the figures

Tourism in the Arctic began in the (14)...... and visitor numbers

Answer: 19TH CENTURY
Supporting statement:“........Annual figures for the Arctic, where tourism has existed since the 19th century, have increased from about a million in the early 1990s to more than 1.5 million today...........”
Keywords: million, today
Keyword Location: para 1, line 5
Explanation:Tourism in the Arctic began in the 19th century. This information is given in the passage: "Annual figures for the Arctic, where tourism has existed since the 19th century..."

have risen since that time. These days, over (15)........... people travel there, mostly by ship.

Answer: 1.5 MILLION
Supporting statement:“.........have increased from about a million in the early 1990s to more than 1.5 million today. This is partly because of the lengthening summer season brought about by climate change...........”
Keywords: today, climate
Keyword Location: para 1, line 6
Explanation: The passage mentions t annual figures for Arctic tourism have increased from about a million in the early 1990s to more than 1.5 million today.

The country with the greatest increase in visitors is (16)……....

Answer: GREENLAND
Supporting statement:“.........Alaska received some 1,029,800 passengers, a rise of 7.3 percent from 2006. Greenland has seen the most rapid growth in marine tourism..........”
Keywords: percent, seen
Keyword Location: para 2,line 4
Explanation:The country with the most increase in visitors is Greenland. According to the passage, Greenland has witnessed the most rapid growth in marine tourism, with a sharp increase in cruise-ship arrivals of 250 percent since 2004.

Tourism has expanded in the Arctic because the (17)............ Lasts longer than it used to.

Answer: SUMMER
Supporting statement:“........ since the 19th century, have increased from about a million in the early 1990s to more than 1.5 million today. This is partly because of the lengthening summer season brought about by climate change............”
Keywords: millions, sason
Keyword Location: para 1, line 7
Explanation:Tourism has expanded in the Arctic because the summer lasts longer than it used to. This is mentioned that the lengthening summer season, brought about by climate change, has contributed to the increase in Arctic tourism.

Travel to the Antarctic has fallen by (18)..... over the past year.

Answer: 17 PERCENT
Supporting statement:“.......affected the annual 20.6 percent rate of increase in visitors to the Antarctic - last season saw a drop of 17 percent to 38,200 - but there has been a 760 percent rise in land-based tourism there since 1997............”
Keywords: visitors, percent
Keyword Location: para 2, line 7
Explanation: Travel to the Antarctic has fallen by 17 percent over the past year. The passage states that there has been a drop of 17 percent in Antarctic visitors to 38,200.

However, many more people are using small planes and (19).... .... to land on the ice.

Answer: HELICOPTERS
Supporting statement:“.........More people than ever are landing at fragile sites, with light aircraft, helicopters and all-terrain vehicles increasingly used for greater access, while in the past two seasons,..........”
Keywords: light aircraft, helicopters
Keyword Location: para 2,line 9
Explanation: Many more people are using small planes and helicopters to land on the ice. The passage mentions that more people than ever are landing at fragile sites, with light aircraft, helicopters, and all-terrain vehicles increasingly used for
greater access.

Aircraft are also taking visitors to huge ships that hold as many as (20).......... tourists.

Answer: 800
Supporting statement:“........These deliver tourists by air to ships, so far more groups can enjoy a cruise in a season; large cruise ships capable of carrying up to 800 passengers are not uncommon............”
Keywords: enjoy, cruise
Keyword Location: para 2,line 12
Explanation: Aircraft are also taking visitors to huge ships that hold as many as 800 tourists. Large cruise ships capable of carrying up to 800 passengers are mentioned in the passage.

Questions 21-25

Look at the following statements and the list of people below.

Match each statement with the correct person, A-D.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

Some tourists believe they should not delay their trip to the poles.

Answer: D
Supporting statement:“....... It would seem that this ticking clock is a small but growing factor for some tourists. 'There's an element of "do it now,' acknowledges Prisca Campbell, ............”
Keywords: factors, element
Keyword Location: para 6, line 3
Explanation: Some tourists believe they should not delay their trip to the poles. This is told by Prisca Campbell's acknowledgment of an "element of 'do it now'" among tourists.

There are some dangers to travelling in Antarctica.

Answer: B
Supporting statement:“........Tourism in Antarctica is not without its risks,' says Downie. After all, Antarctica doesn't have a coastguard rescue service.'...........”
Keywords: coastguard, service
Keyword Location: para 4,line 8
Explanation: Rod Downie says that tourism in Antarctica is not without its risks. Since Antarctica lacks a coastguard rescue service.

Some famous people have travelled to polar regions to look at the impacts of global warming.

Answer: C
Supporting statement:“........'So far, no surveys confirm that people are going quickly to see polar regions before they change,' says Frigg Jorgensen, General Secretary of the Association of Arctic Expedition Cruise Operators (AECO)............”
Keywords: polar, arctic
Keyword Location: para 5, line 1
Explanation: This is mentioned by Hillary Clinton and other notable figures visiting Svalbard to observe the effects of climate change.

Some tourists make more than one trip to the poles.

Answer: A
Supporting statement:“..........In addition, it seems that a high number of visitors return to the poles. 'Looking at six years' worth of data, of the people who have been to the polar regions, roughly 25 percent go for a second time,' says Louisa
Richardson.........”
Keywords: poles, percent
Keyword Location: para 3, line 1
Explanation: Louisa Richardson states that roughly 25 percent of people who have been to the polar regions go for a second time.

There is no evidence that visitors are hurrying to the poles.

Answer: C
Supporting statement:“........'So far, no surveys confirm that people are going quickly to see polar regions before they change,' says Frigg Jorgensen,...........”
Keywords: polar, regions
Keyword Location: para 5, line 1
Explanation: Frigg Jorgensen mentions that no surveys confirm people are quickly going to see polar regions before they change.

List of People