Fire Safety Reading Answers

Dec 28, 2023

Fire Safety Reading Answers is a general IELTS reading topic. This topic discusses fire safety in buildings and offices. The given IELTS topic has originated from the book named “Cambridge IELTS 6”. The topic named Fire Safety Reading Answers has a total of 6 questions. The question type is to complete the sentence using no more than one word.

The candidates should thoroughly read the IELTS reading passage to recognize the synonyms identify the keywords and answer the questions below. IELTS reading practice papers can be taken into consideration by the candidates to score a good score in the reading section. These practice papers contain similar topics like Fire Safety Reading Answers has been included.

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Section 1

Read the passage to answer the following questions

Fire Safety Reading Answers

Fire Safety

Fire safety is a fundamental consideration in building design and management, but unfortunately, one that is often overlooked. Assess fire safety measures in your built environment with the help of this checklist:

{1}. Provide adequate means of escape: The first rule of fire management requires sufficient escape routes out of the building, in accordance with its scale and occupancy. The number, size and location of exits are specified in the National Building Code (NBC) 2005, a detailed set of guidelines for constructing, maintaining and operating buildings of all types. Office occupiers must additionally ensure that staircases, stairways and corridors are well-maintained, ventilated and free of obstacles in order to be effective in an emergency.

{2}. Install smoke detection systems: The first few minutes of a fire are crucial in containing it. Automatic fire alarm systems such as smoke and heat detectors are mandatory elements in international building codes, and particularly useful in spotting fires during times when occupancy in the building is low.

{3}. Maintain smoke suppression systems: Fire extinguishers are only useful if they work, so check them regularly. High-rise buildings, which are harder to access and evacuate, should consider installing automatic sprinkler systems. It is estimated that automatic suppression systems lower the cost of damage by 60%.

{4}. Conduct regular fire drills: Regular fire drills familiarize people with emergency evacuation methods at little cost, and also prevent panic. Nominate a fire safety officer in every building to ensure that this becomes standard operating procedure.

{5}. Use flame-retardant materials: Materials used in the interiors can save or endanger lives. The combination of wood, paper and textiles makes workstations highly combustible. An increasing number of companies, especially multinationals, request fire-resistant fabrics despite their price premium. Doors are also assigned a fire-resistance rating, measuring how long they can remain resistant to excessive temperatures and flames without collapsing.

{6}. Ask the local fire brigade to assess safety: Fire departments, for a nominal fee, will independently assess your building's level of fire safety. Storage of hazardous or inflammable materials, old and unstable structures, inadequate escape routes or electricity overloads are potential death traps that are best assessed by professionals.

{7}. Comply with National Building Code: "Green buildings" are in vogue but safe structures are sadly not. Both the Mumbai Fire Brigade and BMC commissioner concede that 80% of buildings likely violate accepted codes of building safety, with ignorance and personal whims leading to illegal modifications after gaining requisite occupancy permission.

Section 2

Solution and Explanation
Questions 15 - 20
Choose NO MORE THAN ONE WORD from the text above to complete each sentence.

When a building is constructed, it is essential to consider what should be done in case of a fire, however, this aspect is often...........…
Answer: overlooked
Supporting Sentence: Fire safety is a fundamental consideration in building design and management, but unfortunately, one that is often overlooked.
Keyword: fire, fundamental, safety
Keyword Location: 1st sentence of the passage
Explanation: The author directly states that fire safety is a fundamental consideration while in construction. However, this is often overlooked. The question also asks about fire safety when constructing a building. The answer is overlooked.

It is compulsory to have smoke …....... as per the international building codes
Answer: detectors
Supporting Sentence: Automatic fire alarm systems such as smoke and heat detectors are mandatory elements in international building codes, and particularly useful in spotting fires during times when occupancy in the building is low
Keyword: smoke, detectors, mandatory
Keyword Location: 2nd paragraph, last sentence
Explanation: As per the author, smoke detectors are mandatory as per the international building codes. This means that they are compulsory to be installed in a building. Hence, the answer is smoke detectors.

If regular fire drills are conducted, it ensures that if there is a fire, people do not ………..
Answer: panic
Supporting Sentence: Regular fire drills familiarize people with emergency evacuation methods at little cost, and also prevent panic.
Keyword: regular fire drills, ensure
Keyword Location: 4th paragraph, 1st sentence
Explanation: The author states that conducting regular fire drills familiarizes people with the situation and evacuation methods. Once they are familiar with the situation, they will not panic. Hence, panic is the correct answer.

Although their costs are at a ..................... Many organizations are using fire- resistant materials in their buildings.
Answer: premium
Supporting Sentence: An increasing number of companies, especially multinationals, request fire-resistant fabrics despite their price premium.
Keyword: price, fire-resistant
Keyword Location: 5th paragraph, 3rd sentence
Explanation: As per the passage, many companies request fire-resistant fabrics so that the fire spread can be prevented. These are costly and priced at a premium level. Hence, the premium is the correct answer.

Nowadays people make eco-friendly buildings, but they are not necessarily……..
Answer: safe
Supporting Sentence: "Green buildings" are in vogue but safe structures are sadly not.
Keyword: Green Buildings, sadly, safe
Keyword Location: 7th paragraph, 1st sentence
Explanation: As per the passage, we can see that green buildings and their structures are not safe. Here, Green buildings mean eco-friendly buildings. Hence, we can see that eco-friendly buildings are not necessarily safe. This makes safe the correct answer.

The very first thing one has to ensure is that there are................ Ways to get away from a building in case of fire.
Answer: Sufficient
Supporting Sentence: The first rule of fire management requires sufficient escape routes out of the building, in accordance with its scale and occupancy.
Keyword: escape, routes
Keyword Location: 1st paragraph, 1st sentence
Explanation: The paragraph states that offices and other buildings should have many routes for escape during fire. Hence, one must ensure that there are multiple or sufficient ways to get away from the building. This makes sufficient the correct answer.