Financial Contributions IELTS Reading Answers

Aug 17, 2023

Financial Contributions IELTS Reading Answers is a topic of the IELTS general reading topic which includes 13 questions. The specified IELTS topic generates: true/ false/ not given, choose the correct option, match the correct headings type of questions. Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly in order to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. Candidates can further enhance their reading skills by going through IELTS reading practice papers available on the website. Candidates can use IELTS reading topics like Financial Contributions IELTS Reading Answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

Check: Get 10 Free IELTS Sample Papers
Check: Register for IELTS Coaching - Join for FreeTrial Class Now

Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

Financial Contributions

It is an unfortunate fact that over the past 20 years, around 260 million people a year have been affected by natural disasters around the world. Regrettably, a vast majority of the victims of this staggering number are from developing countries. Whether it be earthquakes, tornadoes, floods, volcanoes or tsunamis, over the past twenty years, natural disasters have been happening more frequently and affecting more people than ever before. It follows that the international community should address the issue of 'disaster preparedness' and establish a process by which natural disasters are dealt with.

On December 26, 2004, a massive earthquake centered off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra caused a series of deadly tsunamis in the Indian Ocean. The damage from this extraordinary disaster was estimated to be in the vicinity of US $13 billion - the equivalent to the combined GDP ¹ of the world's developing countries for an entire year. In a matter of seconds, the tsunami waves wiped out the long years of struggle for development, and the world was once again reminded of the fearsome and destructive power of natural disasters.

1 Gross Domestic Product is the total value of goods and services produced by a country in a year.

The United Nations designated the 1990s as the International Decade for Natural Disaster

Reduction, and has been active in promoting and developing international cooperation on disaster preparedness. The UN's Vakahoma Strategy for a Safer World: Guidelines for Natural Disaster Prevention, Preparedness and Mitigation was adopted in 1994.

Among the guidelines, developing countries are encouraged to organize and implement their domestic resources for disaster reduction activities and donor developed countries are encouraged to give greater priority to disaster prevention, mitigation and preparedness in their assistance programs and budgets, including through increasing financial contributions.

In January, 2005 the UN World Conference on Disaster Reduction (WCDR) met in Kobe, Hyogo Prefecture to discuss and debate how the international community should address issues of disaster preparedness and mitigation. The meeting itself attended by over 4,000 delegates representing some 168 countries occurred almost 10 years to the day after the Great Hanshin earthquake in Kobe. The January meeting of the WCDR in Kobe provided experts and scientists from over 150 countries, government officials, Non-Government Organisation (NGOs) and United

Nations representatives have an opportunity to review the Yokohama Strategy. It was recorded in the 200515 Yokohama Strategy Action Plan that participant countries and agencies should work over the next 10 years to reduce vulnerability to natural disasters. The Action Plan encourages as first step, the integration of disaster prevention grams in all development and policy-making plaits for all countries. Jim Edgeland, UN representative stated,

"Disaster risk reduction is not an additional expense, it is an essential investment in our common future, but the benefits of this investment will be calculated not only in dollars or euros or yen saved, but most importantly, in saved lives in every corner of the globe."

Perhaps the most significant work done at the WCDR meetings was the drafting and adoption of the Hyogo Declaration. This document expresses the united determination of the international community to rely not only on advanced technology or facilities for disaster preparedness, but on a people-centered early warning system. The people-centered system requires effective communication and education in the building of disaster-resilient countries and communities.

As the intergovernmental panels of the WCDR were meeting, the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Forum was also underway. The earthquake measuring a magnitude of 7.3, led to the Joss of over 6,400 lives and widespread destruction affecting some 460,000 households. This public forum offered a variety of sessions, during which the lessons learned from the disastrous earthquake were discussed. Earthquake expert Professor Tomohiro Kawata said, "Because this disaster happened over a cade ago, the memory of the devastation can be forgotten.

Part of our gathering here today is to make sure that we do not forget what happened back in 1995." Also included were some personal stories from the earthquake victims themselves. Earthquake victim Kumiko Nagota told attendees that her house collapsed in the Kobe earthquake and she was trapped under it.

She tried to call for help but after a while she lost her voice and just had to wait there until help came. Attendees were told that the town mobilized to facilitate recovery and reconstruction. An exhibition hall showed pictures of mounds of rubble produced by the earthquake as well as a display of objects donated by earthquake victims including a broken clock and a child's toy that molted in the fires caused by the earthquake. Said Kawata,

"As well as being a memorial, our facility and, indeed this forum, is a place to learn from earthquake experiences and incorporate the things we learned into our preparations for future disasters". During the forum, it was agreed that in May 2005, a new hub for the coordination of international disaster recovery support activities would be established in Kobe.

Section 2

Solution and Explanation
Questions 28 - 31

Do the following statements agree with the formation given in Reading Passage 3?
In boxes 28-31 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE - if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE - if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN - if there is no information on this

Question 28: Mostly people from poorer countries are affected by natural disasters.

Answer: true
Supporting statement: “...Regrettably, a vast majority of the victims of this staggering number are from developing countries…”
Keywords: Regrettably, majority, victims, staggering, number, developing, countries
Keyword Location: para 1, line 2
Explanation: According to the writer, it is an unfortunate fact that over the past 20 years, around 260 million people a year have been affected by natural disasters around the world. Regrettably, a vast majority of the victims of this staggering number are from developing countries.

Question 29: Present-day natural disasters are more dangerous than disasters of the past.

Answer: not given
Explanation: No relevant information has been provided in the passage in order to support the said statement. Therefore, we can clearly conclude the statement as an invalid one.

Question 30: It will take the countries affected by the tsunami many years to rebuild.

Question 31: Being prepared and knowing what to do in a disaster should be a global issue.

Answer: true
Supporting statement: “...It follows that the international community should address the issue of 'disaster preparedness' and establish a process by which natural disasters are dealt with…”
Keywords: international, community, disaster, preparedness, natural, disasters, dealt, issue
Keyword Location: para 1, line 4
Explanation: According to the writer, whether it be earthquakes, tornadoes, floods, volcanoes or tsunamis, over the past twenty years, natural disasters have been happening more frequently and affecting more people than ever before. It follows that the international community should address the issue of 'disaster preparedness' and establish a process by which natural disasters are dealt with.

Questions 32-35

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.
Write the correct letter in boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet.

Question 32: According to the passage, reducing the risk of disasters is important because

A. countries can then focus on growth and development.
B. communities will be drawn together in support of each other.
C.help international communities to be more economically stable.
D.it will save lives and money.

Answer: D
Supporting statement: “...The UN's Vakahoma Strategy for a Safer World: Guidelines for Natural Disaster Prevention, Preparedness and Mitigation was adopted in 1994…”
Keywords: UN's, Vakahoma, Strategy, Safer, World, guidelines, Natural, Disaster, Prevention, Preparedness, Mitigation, 1994
Keyword Location: para 4, line 2
Explanation: According to the writer, the United Nations designated the 1990s as the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction, and has been active in promoting and developing international cooperation on disaster preparedness. The UN's Vakahoma Strategy for a Safer World: Guidelines for Natural Disaster Prevention, Preparedness and Mitigation was adopted in 1994.

Question 33: According to the writer, the most important outcome of the World Conference on Disaster Reduction (WCDR) was the

A.discussion and debate amongst the international community attendees.
B.chance for participants to review the Yokohama Strategy.
C.writing and acceptance of the Hyogo Declaration.
D.acknowledgement that disaster risk reduction is an investment in the future.

Answer: C
Supporting statement: “...the most significant work done at the WCDR meetings was the drafting and adoption of the Hyogo Declaration…”
Keywords: significant, work done, WCDR, meetings, drafting, adoption, Hyogo, Declaration
Keyword Location: para 9, line 1
Explanation: According to the writer, the most significant work done at the WCDR meetings was the drafting and adoption of the Hyogo Declaration. This document expresses the united determination of the international community to rely not only on advanced technology or facilities for disaster preparedness, but on a people-centered early warning system.

Question 34: The town of Kobe was effectively rebuilt due to

A.the support of the United Nations.
B.the people of Kobe.
C.the Government of Japan.
D.the leadership of Professor Kawata.

Answer: B

Question 35: The stated purpose of the Great HanshinAwaji Earthquake Forum was

A.to help others Ire better prepared for any future natural disasters.
B.for people to learn more about natural disasters.
C.to remember the Kobe earthquake of 1995.
D.for people to remember and team from what happened

Answer: D
Supporting statement: “...The meeting itself attended by over 4,000 delegates representing some 168 countries occurred almost 10 years to the day after the Great Hanshin earthquake in Kobe…”
Keywords: meeting, 4000 delegates, 168 countries, 10 years, Great Hanshin, earthquake, Kobe
Keyword Location: para 6, line 2
Explanation: According to the writer, the meeting on the UN World Conference on Disaster Reduction was attended by over 4,000 delegates representing some 168 countries, which occurred almost 10 years to the day after the Great Hanshin earthquake in Kobe. The January meeting of the WCDR in Kobe provided experts and scientists from over 150 countries, government officials, Non-Government Organisation (NGOs) and United Nations representatives an opportunity to review the Yokohama Strategy.

Questions 36 - 40

Look at the following statements (Questions 36 - 40) and the list of disaster control initiatives below.
Match each statement with the correct disaster control initiative, A-D.
Write the correct letter, A-D, in boxes 36-40 on your answer sheet.

Question 36: people should be the early broadcasters of disaster information

Answer: A
Supporting statement: “...international community to rely not only on advanced technology or facilities for disaster preparedness, but on a people-centered early warning system…”
Keywords: international, community, advanced, technology, facilities, disaster, preparedness, people-centered, early, warning, system
Keyword Location: para 9, line 2
Explanation: According to the writer, the most significant work done at the WCDR meetings was the drafting and adoption of the Hyogo Declaration. This document expresses the united determination of the international community to rely not only on advanced technology or facilities for disaster preparedness, but on a people-centered early warning system.

Question 37: led to a new central area for support in disaster recover

Answer: B
Supporting statement: “...it was agreed that in May 2005, a new hub for the coordination of international disaster recovery support activities would be established in Kobe…”
Keywords: agreed, May 2005, hub, coordination, international, disaster, recovery, support, activities, Kobe
Keyword Location: para 13, line 2
Explanation: According to the writer, during the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Forum, it was agreed that in May 2005, a new hub for the coordination of international disaster recovery support activities would be established in Kobe

Question 38: a reminder of the impact of disasters

Answer: B
Supporting statement: “...As well as being a memorial, our facility and, indeed this forum, is a place to learn from earthquake experiences and incorporate the things we learned into our preparations for future disasters…”
Keywords: memorial, facility, forum, earthquake, experiences, incorporate, preparations, future, disasters
Keyword Location: para 13, line 1
Explanation: According to the writer, this forum is a place to learn from earthquake experiences and incorporate the things we learned into our preparations for future disasters.

Question 39: in times of disaster, developed countries should do more to help less-developed countries

Answer: D

Question 40: national development and disaster prevention should be considered at the same time

Answer: D
Supporting statement: “...The Action Plan encourages as the first step, the integration of disaster prevention grams in all development and policy-making plaits for all countries…”
Keywords: Action Plan, integration, disaster, prevention, grams, development, policy-making, plaits, countries
Keyword Location: para 7, line 3
Explanation: According to the writer, the Action Plan encourages as first step, the integration of disaster prevention grams in all development and policy-making plaits for all countries. Jim Edgeland, UN representative stated, "Disaster risk reduction is not an additional expense, it is an essential investment in our common future, but the benefits of this investment will be calculated not only in dollars or euros or yen saved, but most importantly, in saved lives in every corner of the globe."