The IELTS reading test spans 60 minutes. It has 40 questions. IELTS reading passages are based on different topics like science, technology, arts, humanities. A variety of question formats are used to assess reading ability. Skimming, grasping logical argumentation, recognizing writers' perspectives, attitudes, and intent are all examples of reading for gist. The IELTS reading sample article - Feminist Missionary consists of passages along with the answers and explanations.
The following passage contains the following types of questions:
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Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions
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Solution With Explanation
Answer 1: True
Supporting Sentence: most feminists – Western and Indian alike – react with hostility to my refusal to be labelled as such.
Keywords: Paragraph 3
Keyword Location: Western, Indian alike
Explanation: Since Madhu Kishwar is an Indian woman’s name, we can infer that she is western and Indian alike.
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Answer 2: False
Supporting Sentence: the best of laws will tend to fail if social opinion is contrary to them. Therefore, the statist route of using laws as a substitute for creating a new social consensus about women’s rights tends to be counter-productive.
Keywords: social opinion, counter-productive
Keyword Location: Paragraph 10
Explanation: From the above supporting sentence in reference to the question, it can be stated that even if laws are made or implemented by women, it won’t lead to any improvement.
Answer 3: Not Given
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Answer 4: Not Given
Answer 5: False
Supporting Sentence: most Indian women are unwilling to assert rights in a way that estranges them not just from their family but also from their larger community.
Keywords: estranges, larger community
Keyword Location: Paragraph 7
Explanation: From the above supporting sentence in reference to the question, it can be stated that Indian women do not insist on their rights as it affects their relationships with family and society, not because of their low self-esteem.
Answer 6: Cultural imperialism
Supporting Sentence: the problem is that feminism has acted as a tool of cultural imperialism.
Keywords: cultural imperialism
Keyword Location: Paragraph 2
Explanation: One of the issues which are associated with feminism is that it has become a form of cultural imperialism.
Answer 7: universal
Supporting Sentence: As products of more homogenized culture, most Western feminists assume a woman’s aspirations the world over must be quite similar.
Keywords: homogenized culture
Keyword Location: Paragraph 5
Explanation: From the above supporting sentence in reference to the question, it can be stated that western feminists assume that ideals of individualism and liberalism form a universal grounding for women’s emotions.
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Answer 8: protection
Supporting Sentence: most feminists view the state as a vital agency for the protection of their individual rights.
Keywords: vital agency, individual rights
Keyword Location: Paragraph 6
Explanation: From the above supporting sentence in reference to the question, it can be stated that western feminists encourage dependence on the state to protect individual rights.
Answer 9: excessive
Supporting Sentence: rather facilitate a whole spate of vicious and harmful legislation which has put even more arbitrary powers in the hands of the police and government-powers that are routinely abused.
Keywords: harmful legislation, arbitrary powers
Keyword Location: Paragraph 9
Explanation: Madhu Kishwar notices dependence on legal channels. It is likely to give more power to police and government officials.
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Answer 10: Funding agencies
Supporting Sentence: most feminist organizations in India and in other developing countries are dependent on Western funding agencies.
Keywords: feminist organizations
Keyword Location: Paragraph 11
Explanation: From the above passage, it can be stated that developing countries depend on Western funding agencies.
Answer 11: Rather than
Supporting Sentence: accounting primarily to them rather than to the society they claim to serve.
Keywords: accounting primarily
Keyword Location: Paragraph 11
Explanation: From the above passage, it can be stated that the main focus is primarily to match the motives of these agencies rather than striving at aspiring women.
Answer 12: society
Supporting Sentence: accounting primarily to them rather than to the society they claim to serve.
Keywords: accounting primarily, society
Keyword Location: Paragraph 11
Explanation: From the above passage, it can be stated that the main focus should be their own society.
Answer 13: Social consensus
Supporting Sentence: social reforms are too complex and important a matter to be left to the police and court. The best of laws will tend to fail if the social opinion is contrary to them. The statist route of using laws as a substitute for creating a new social consensus about women’s rights tends to be counter-productive.
Keywords: social opinion, counter-productive
Keyword Location: Paragraph 10
Explanation: From the above passage, it can be stated that the author is relying on social consensus.
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