Facial Expression 1 IELTS Reading Answers

Oct 20, 2022

Facial Expression 1 IELTS Reading Answers contains 13 questions which are to be answered in 20 minutes. Facial Expression 1 IELTS Reading Answers consists of three types of questions including- Complete the summary paragraph, choose the correct letter and choose two letters. Candidates need to skim the passage for keywords, understand the concept and answer the asked questions. For the answers, candidates must read the IELTS reading passage, recognize synonyms and identify the keywords to answer the question.

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Reading Passage Question

A facial expression is one or more motions or positions of the muscles in the skin. These movements convey the emotional state of the individual to observers. Facial expressions are a form of nonverbal communication. They are a primary means of conveying social information among aliens, but also occur in most other mammals and some other animal species. Facial expressions and their significance in the perceiver can, to some extent, vary between cultures with evidence from descriptions in the works of Charles Darwin.
Humans can adopt a facial expression to read as a voluntary action. However, because expressions are closely tied to emotion, they are more often involuntary. It can be nearly impossible to avoid expressions for certain emotions, even when it would be strongly desirable to do so; a person who is trying to avoid insulting an individual he or she finds highly unattractive might, nevertheless, show a brief expression of disgust before being able to reassume a neutral expression. Microexpressions are one example of this phenomenon. The close link between emotion and expression can also work in the order direction; it has been observed that voluntarily assuming an expression can actually cause the associated emotion.
Some expressions can be accurately interpreted even between members of different species – anger and extreme contentment being the primary examples. Others, however, are difficult to interpret even in familiar individuals. For instance, disgust and fear can be tough to tell apart. Because faces have only a limited range of movement, expressions rely upon fairly minuscule differences in the proportion and relative position of facial features, and reading them requires considerable sensitivity to the same. Some faces are often falsely read as expressing some emotion, even when they are neutral because their proportions naturally resemble those another face would temporarily assume when emoting.
Also, a person’s eyes reveal much about hos they are feeling, or what they are thinking. Blink rate can reveal how nervous or at ease a person maybe. Research by Boston College professor Joe Tecce suggests that stress levels are revealed by blink rates. He supports his data with statistics on the relation between the blink rates of presidential candidates and their success in their races. Tecce claims that the faster blinker in the presidential debates has lost every election since 1980. Though Tecce’s data is interesting, it is important to recognize that non-verbal communication is multi-channelled, and focusing on only one aspect is reckless. Nervousness can also be measured by examining each candidates’ perspiration, eye contact and stiffness.
As Charles Darwin noted in his book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals: the young and the old of widely different races, both with man and animals, express the same state of mind by the same movements. Still, up to the mid-20th century, most anthropologists believed that facial expressions were entirely learned and could, therefore, differ among cultures. Studies conducted in the 1960s by Paul Ekman eventually supported Darwin’s belief to a large degree.
Ekman’s work on facial expressions had its starting point in the work of psychologist Silvan Tomkins. Ekman showed that contrary to the belief of some anthropologists including Margaret Mead, facial expressions of emotion are not culturally determined, but universal across human cultures. The South Fore people of New Guinea were chosen as subjects for one such survey. The study consisted of 189 adults and 130 children from among a very isolated population, as well as twenty-three members of the culture who lived a less isolated lifestyle as a control group. Participants were told a story that described one particular emotion; they were then shown three pictures (two for children) of facial expressions and asked to match the picture which expressed the story’s emotion.
While the isolated South Fore people could identify emotions with the same accuracy as the non-isolated control group, problems associated with the study include the fact that both fear and surprise were constantly misidentified. The study concluded that certain facial expressions correspond to particular emotions and can not be covered, regardless of cultural background, and regardless of whether or not the culture has been isolated or exposed to the mainstream.
Expressions Ekman found to be universally included those indicating anger, disgust, fear, joy, sadness, and surprise (not that none of these emotions has a definitive social component, such as shame, pride, or schadenfreude). Findings on contempt (which is social) are less clear, though there is at least some preliminary evidence that this emotion and its expression are universally recognized. This may suggest that the facial expressions are largely related to the mind and each part on the face can express specific emotions.

Solution and Explanation

Questions 1-5:
Summary
Complete the Summary paragraph below.
In boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet, write the correct answer with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS

The result of Ekman’s study demonstrates that fear and surprise are persistently 1.________ and made a conclusion that some facial expressions have something to do with certain 2. _________ Which is impossible to cover, despite of 3.________ and whether the culture has been 4._____

or 5._______________

Question 1:

Answer: misidentified
Supporting sentence: While the isolated South Fore people could identify emotions with the same accuracy as the non-isolated control group, problems associated with the study include the fact that both fear and surprise were constantly misidentified.
Keyword: problems, surprise
Keyword Location: Para H, lines 1-3
Explanation: people in the isolated South Fore identify emotions with the same level of accuracy. However, the research has suggested the constant misidentification of emotions like fear and surprise.

Question 2:

Answer: emotions
Supporting sentence: While the isolated South Fore people could identify emotions with the same accuracy as the non-isolated control group, problems associated with the study include the fact that both fear and surprise were constantly misidentified. The study concluded that certain facial expressions correspond to particular emotions and can not be covered, regardless of cultural background, and regardless of whether or not the culture has been isolated or exposed to the mainstream.
Keyword: emotions, cultural background
Keyword Location: Para H, lines 1-3
Explanation: the study is able to focus on the fact that certain facial expressions correspond to different emotions which are not in relevance to any cultural background.

Question 3:

Answer: cultural background
Supporting sentence: While the isolated South Fore people could identify emotions with the same accuracy as the non-isolated control group, problems associated with the study include the fact that both fear and surprise were constantly misidentified. The study concluded that certain facial expressions correspond to particular emotions and can not be covered, regardless of cultural background, and regardless of whether or not the culture has been isolated or exposed to the mainstream.
Keyword: cultural background, facial expression
Keyword Location: Para H, lines 1-3
Explanation: in this paragraph, the research study states that particular facial expressions regardless of cultural background cannot be covered.

Question 4

Answer: isolated
Supporting sentence: The study concluded that certain facial expressions correspond to particular emotions and can not be covered, regardless of cultural background, and regardless of whether or not the culture has been isolated or exposed to the mainstream.
Keyword: isolated, exposed, emotions
Keyword Location: Para H, lines 1-3
Explanation: whether a culture has been isolated or exposed to the mainstream, the study of Ekman concludes that facial expressions correspond with emotions that are difficult to cover.

Question 5

Answer: exposed
Supporting sentence: The study concluded that certain facial expressions correspond to particular emotions and can not be covered, regardless of cultural background, and regardless of whether or not the culture has been isolated or exposed to the mainstream.
Keyword: isolated, exposed, emotions
Keyword Location: Para H, lines 1-3
Explanation: whether a culture has been isolated or exposed to the mainstream, the study of Ekman concludes that facial expressions correspond with emotions that are difficult to cover.

Questions 6-11:
The reading Passage has seven paragraphs A-H
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter A-H, in boxes 6-11 on your answer sheet.
NB: You may use any letter more than once

Question 6: the difficulty identifying the actual meaning of facial expressions

Answer: C
Supporting sentence: Some expressions can be accurately interpreted even between members of different species – anger and extreme contentment being the primary examples. Others, however, are difficult to interpret even in familiar individuals.
Keyword: Difficulty, meaning, facial expressions
Keyword Location: Paragraph C, Lines 1-3
Explanation: As far as paragraph C is concerned, it states that some of the expressions can be easily identified even in members hailing from different species. However, expressions such as disgust and fear can be difficult to identify due to only a limited range of face movement. Reading them requires a large amount of sensitivity to the same.

Question 7: the importance of culture on facial expressions is initially described

Answer: A
Supporting sentence: Facial expressions and their significance in the perceiver can, to some extent, vary between cultures with evidence from descriptions in the works of Charles Darwin.
Keyword: Culture, facial expressions
Keyword Location: Paragraph A, Last line
Explanation: The significance (importance) of facial expressions in the perceivers can vary between different cultures to some extent as per evidence in the works of Charles Darwin.

Question 8: collected data for the research on the relation between blink and the success in elections

Answer: D
Supporting sentence: Research by Boston College professor Joe Tecce suggests that stress levels are revealed by blink rates. He supports his data with statistics on the relation between the blink rates of presidential candidates and their success in their races. Tecce claims that the faster blinker in the presidential debates has lost every election since 1980.
Keyword: Research, blink, success, elections
Keyword Location: Paragraph D, Lines 3-5
Explanation: According to the research conducted by Boston College professor Joe Tecce the nervousness or stress of a person can be revealed by blink rates. As per the data statistics, he claims that there is a relation between the blink rates of presidential candidates. Their success as the faster blinker has lost every election since 1980.

Question 9: the features on the sociality of several facial expressions

Answer: H
Supporting sentence: Expressions Ekman found to be universally included those indicating anger, disgust, fear, joy, sadness, and surprise (not that none of these emotions has a definitive social component, such as shame, pride, or schadenfreude). Findings on contempt (which is social) are less clear, though there is at least some preliminary evidence that this emotion and its expression are universally recognized.
Keyword: Features, sociality, facial expressions
Keyword Location: Paragraph H, Lines 1-2
Explanation: According to the first two lines of paragraph H, the expressions that Ekman found to be universally included indicate anger, disgust, fear, joy etc. Not that none of them have a definitive social component. But Findings on contempt (which is social) are less clear. Though there is at least some preliminary evidence that this emotion and its expression are universally recognized.

Question 10: an indicator to reflect one’s extent of nervousness

Answer: D
Supporting sentence: Blink rate can reveal how nervous or at ease a person may be. Research by Boston College professor Joe Tecce suggests that stress levels are revealed by blink rates. He supports his data with statistics on the relation between the blink rates of presidential candidates & their success in their races. Nervousness can also be measured by examining each candidates’ perspiration, eye contact and stiffness.
Keyword: Indicator, reflect, nervousness
Keyword Location: Paragraph D, Line 2-4 and last
Explanation: As far as paragraph D is concerned, it states that the blink rate of a person can show how nervous that individual is. Professor Joe Tecce has shown a relation between blink rates of presidential candidates and their success in their races through the statics data. The nervousness of a candidate can also be measured by examining perspiration, eye contact and stiffness.

Question 11: the relation between emotion and facial expressions

Answer: B
Supporting sentence: Humans can adopt a facial expression to read as a voluntary action. However, because expressions are closely tied to emotion, they are more often involuntary. The close link between emotion and expression can also work in the order direction; it has been observed that voluntarily assuming an expression can actually cause the associated emotion.
Keyword: Relation, emotion, facial expressions
Keyword Location: Paragraph B, Lines 1-2 and last line
Explanation: As far as paragraph B of the given read sample is concerned, it states that as expressions are largely related to emotions they are often involuntary. It can be nearly impossible to avoid them for certain emotions. This close link between emotion and expressions can also work in the order direction. It has been observed that voluntarily assuming an expression can actually cause the associated emotion.

Questions 12-13:
Choose two letters from the A-E
Write your answers in boxes 12-13 on your answer sheet
Which Two of the following statements are true according to Ekman’s theory?

No evidence shows animals have their own facial expressions.
The potential relationship between facial expression and state of mind exists
Facial expressions are concerning different cultures.
Different areas on face convey a certain state of mind.
Mind controls men’s facial expressions more obvious than women’s

Question 12.

Answer: B
Supporting sentence: Findings on contempt (which is social) are less clear, though there is at least some preliminary evidence that this emotion and its expression are universally recognized. This may suggest that facial expressions are largely related to the mind and each part on the face can express specific emotion.
Keyword: Facial expression, related, mind
Keyword Location: Paragraph H, Last two lines
Explanation: According to the last few lines in paragraph H, Ekman's theory states that findings on contempt are less clear, though there is at least some preliminary evidence that this emotion Its expression are universally recognised which suggests that facial expressions are largely related to the mind.

Question 13.

Answer: D
Supporting sentence: Findings on contempt (which is social) are less clear, though there is at least some preliminary evidence that this emotion and its expression are universally recognized. This may suggest that facial expressions are largely related to the mind and each part on the face can express specific emotion.
Keyword: Ekman's theory, areas, face
Keyword Location: Paragraph H, Last line
Explanation: According to the last line in paragraph H, the theory of Ekman states that facial expressions are related to the state of mind. It states that each part on the face expresses a specific sort of emotion.

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