Environmentally-friendly Places IELTS Reading Answers

Aug 19, 2023

Environmentally-friendly Places IELTS Reading Answers is a general reading subject that explores Environmentally-friendly Places. Environmentally-friendly Places IELTS reading answers, have a total of thirteen questions. The specified topic generates a single type of question: True/False/Not Given. Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly in order to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS reading practice papers, which feature topics such as Environmentally-friendly Places IELTS Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

Environmentally-Friendly Places

The user enters payment information, and the computer unlocks a bike. The user returns the bike by placing it in the dock, which locks it in place. Other systems are dock less. For many systems, smartphone mapping apps show nearby available bikes and open docks. Bike-sharing has a lot going for it. It's mass transit that's ultra-cheap, bums body fat instead of fossil fuels and is adored by venture capitalists. But the business model has hit a major snag: parking.

A bicycle-sharing system, public bicycle system, or bike-share scheme, is a service in which bicycles are made available for shared use to individuals on a short term basis for a price or free. Many bike share systems allow people to borrow a bike from a "dock" and return it at another dock belonging to the same system. Docks are special bike racks that lock the bike, and only release it by computer control.

Stringent laws against sidewalk clutter - and cultural sensibilities that are easily offended - make the problem more acute in Japanese cities than in places like Munich or Melbourne, where bicycles are piling up outside subway stations or turning up under bridges, sometimes to the dismay of neighbors and city officials. Bike-sharing took China by storm in 2016, quickly became a novel tech export, and is now facing backlash even in environmentally-friendly places where you'd expect it to be embraced.

Treading Lightly

Mobile began testing its Japanese service last summer with 1,000 bikes in the out-of-the way city of Sapporo. The bikes were the same silver and orange ones Mobile deploys everywhere - with airless tires and chainless drive shafts they can run for years without maintenance - but the company was careful to tie up with local retailers, who provided space for designated parking. They also made sure to secure the approval of city government, which sent its vice mayor to pose for photos at the August launch

"Whether you have a working relationship with local governments makes all the difference, Chris Martin, Mobike's vice president in charge of international expansion, said in an interview.

Section 2

Questions 1-5
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text? In boxes 15 on your answer sheet write
TRUE - if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE - if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN - if there is no information on this

Mobile are used for finding bikes nearby.

Answer: TRUE
Supporting statement: “...For many systems, smartphone mapping apps show nearby available bikes and open docks…”
Keywords: mapping, bikes
Keyword location: para 1, line 3-4
Explanation: Mobile applications are commonly used for finding available bikes nearby in bike-sharing systems. These apps provide real-time information about the location of bikes and open docks, allowing users to easily locate and access bikes for rental.

Bike export has become a major business in china since the year 2016.

Answer: TRUE
Supporting statement: “...Bike-sharing took China by storm in 2016, quickly became a novel tech export, and is now facing backlash…”
Keywords: mapping, bikes
Keyword location: para 3, line 4-5
Explanation: Bike-sharing took China by storm in 2016, leading to a rapid growth in the industry. It became a popular and widespread mode of transportation in many Chinese cities.

Bike sharing system leads to burning of fossil fuels.

Answer: FALSE
Supporting statement: “...Bike-sharing took China by storm in 2016, quickly became a novel tech export, and is now facing backlash…”
Keywords: mapping, bikes
Keyword location: para 1, line 4-5
Explanation: It's mass transit that's ultra-cheap, bums body fat instead of fossil fuels and is adored by venture capitalists. But the business model has hit a major snag: parking.

Mobile has deployed its designed parking everywhere.

Answer: FALSE
Supporting statement: “....fat instead of fossil fuels and is adored by venture capitalists. But the business model has hit a major snag: parking. .…”
Keywords: adored, snag
Keyword location: para 1, line 4-5
Explanation: If the statement refers to Mobile deploying its designed parking everywhere, then it is false. In the passage, it is mentioned that Mobike was careful to tie up with local retailers in Japan who provided space for designated parking.

Multinational businesses don't need any support of government.

Answer: FALSE
Supporting statement: “....."Whether you have a working relationship with local governments makes all the difference, Chris Martin, Mobike's vice president in charge of international expansion, said in an interview.…”
Keywords: relationship, expansion
Keyword location: para 5, line 1-3
Explanation: That statement is generally false. While multinational businesses can operate independently, they often require some level of support or collaboration with governments, especially when operating in foreign countries.

Read the text below and answer Questions 6-10.

FUEL CONSUMPTION AND FUEL ECONOMY

Fuel efficiency is a historical goal of automotive engineering. As early as 1918, General Motors Company automotive pioneer. Charles Kettering was predicting the demise of the internal combustion engine within 5 years because of its wasteful use of fuel energy: "The good Lord has tolerated this foolishness of throwing away 90 percent of the energy in the fuel long enough" (Kettering, 1918).

And indeed, in the 1920s through the 1950s peak efficiencies went from 10 percent to as much as 40 percent, with improvements in fuels, combustion system design, friction reduction, and more precise manufacturing processes. Engines became more powerful, and vehicles became heavier, bigger, and faster.

Fuel economy is a measure of how far a vehicle will travel with a gallon of fuel; it is expressed in miles per gallon. This is a popular measure used for a long time by consumers in the United States; it is used also by vehicle manufacturers and regulators, mostly to communicate with the public. As a metric, fuel economy actually measures distance traveled per unit of fuel.

Fuel consumption is the inverse of fuel economy. It is the amount of fuel consumed in driving a given distance. It is measured in the United States in gallons per 100 miles, and in liters per 100 kilometers in Europe and elsewhere throughout the world.

Guzzler
The reason was simple for returning to the SUVs rather than sedans. With fuel prices sliding downward, gas-guzzling SUVs and pickup trucks were hot again. So-called "start/stop" technology isn't really new it's been one of the keys to making hybrids so fuel-efficient. When a car stops at a light or in heavy traffic, the engine quits running, instead of burning gas as it idles.

Start /Stop Technology
A San Francisco start up called Voyomotive has now made it possible to add start/stop technology to older gas- powered vehicles. The company has developed a $100 device, called Voyo, which plugs into a port under the dashboard that provides access to the car's computer, if the vehicle was manufactured in the U.S. after 1995. This allows the driver to upload all kinds of driving behavior data to his or her smart phone.

Voyomotive claims that a person who cuts out 20 minutes of engine idling a day can save hundreds of dollars a year by reducing their gas consumption by roughly 60 gallons. Plus, they say it would decrease that driver's annual carbon dioxide emissions by more than 1,200 pounds.

Researchers at Bosch, the German manufacturer, also like the potential of the pedals for getting people to drive more efficiently. But for them, it has nothing to do with shutting down the engine. Instead, it's about signaling drivers to stop doing inefficient things, such as speeding off when a light turns green or going too fast up a hill.

Questions 6 - 10
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the text for each answer.

б. .... Is an ancient target of engineering related to motor vehicles.

Answer: FUEL EFFICIENCY
Supporting statement: “....Fuel efficiency is a historical goal of automotive engineering. As early as 1918, General Motors Company automotive pioneer..…”
Keywords: historical, automotive
Keyword location: para 1, line 1-2
Explanation: Yes, fuel efficiency has been a long-standing goal in automotive engineering. Engineers have been striving to improve the fuel efficiency of motor vehicles for many years.

With the time the engines became.............. and vehicles became weighty, huge and speedy.

Answer: MORE POWERFUL
Supporting statement: “....Engines became more powerful, and vehicles became heavier, bigger, and faster..…”
Keywords: powerful, vehicles
Keyword location: para 2, line 3-4
Explanation: Yes, that is correct. Over time, as automotive technology has advanced, engines have become more powerful, and vehicles have become heavier, larger, and faster.

............. allows the driver to upload the driving behavior on the smartphone.

Answer: START / STOP TECHNOLOGY
Supporting statement: “...This allows the driver to upload all kinds of driving behavior data to his or her smart phone.…”
Keywords: upload, behaviour
Keyword location: para 5, line 4-5
Explanation: Start/stop technology, also known as idle-stop or auto-stop, is a feature in vehicles that automatically shuts off the engine when the vehicle comes to a stop

Not an actual technology, rather shifting your driving interests is known as

Answer: GUZZLER
Supporting statement: “...The reason was simple for returning to the SUVs rather than sedans. With fuel prices sliding downward, gas-guzzling SUVs and pickup trucks were hot again..…”
Keywords: returning, guzzling
Keyword location: para 5, line 1-2
Explanation:The term "Guzzler" typically refers to vehicles that consume a large amount of fuel, often due to their size, weight, and inefficient fuel consumption. I

Greenhouse gas emissions could be reduced by

Answer: START / STOP TECHNOLOGY
Supporting statement: “....save hundreds of dollars a year by reducing their gas consumption by roughly 60 gallons. Plus, they say it would decrease that driver's annual carbon dioxide emissions by more than 1,200 pounds…”
Keywords: reducing, decrease
Keyword location: para 7, line 2-3
Explanation: Yes, that statement is correct. Start/stop technology can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This technology automatically shuts off the engine when the vehicle comes to a stop, such as at a traffic light or in heavy traffic, and restarts it when the driver releases the brake pedal.

Questions 11 - 13
Choose the correct letter A, B, C or D.

Fuel economy can be referred as

How long the vehicle is going per gallon
Distance per unit of fuel
Economy that is based on fuel consumption

Answer: C
Supporting statement: “...Fuel economy is a measure of how far a vehicle will travel with a gallon of fuel; it is expressed in miles per gallon…”
Keywords: economy, expressed
Keyword location: para 3, line 1-2
Explanation: Fuel economy is a measure of how efficiently a vehicle uses fuel. It is often referred to as the economy based on fuel consumption because it represents the distance a vehicle can travel per unit of fuel consumed.

Fuel consumption is referred as

Gallons per 100 miles in Europe
Liters per 100 kilometers in United States
Amount of fuel consumed driving a certain distance

Answer: C
Supporting statement: “...Fuel consumption is the inverse of fuel economy. It is the amount of fuel consumed in driving a given distance.…”
Keywords: inverse, amount
Keyword location: para 4, line 1-2
Explanation: Yes, that statement is correct. Fuel consumption refers to the amount of fuel used by a vehicle to travel a specific distance. It is a measure of the actual fuel consumed by the vehicle while driving.

Fuel efficiency as a term

Has gained its meaning throughout the years
Was the main goal of engine industry
Was outshined by the automotive engineering

Answer: A
Supporting statement: “...Fuel efficiency is a historical goal of automotive engineering. As early as 1918, General Motors Company automotive pioneer.…”
Keywords: efficiency, automotive
Keyword location: para 1, line 1-2
Explanation: The term "fuel efficiency" has evolved and gained its specific meaning over the years. It refers to the ability of a vehicle or system to utilize fuel efficiently, resulting in the maximum distance traveled per unit of fuel consumed.

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