Electric cars Reading Answers

Sep 4, 2024

Electric cars Reading Answers is an academic reading answers topic. Electric cars Reading Answers has a total of 7 IELTS questions in total. You have to choose the fill in the blanks with correct answers..

Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS Reading practice papers feature topics such as Electric cars Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading practice questions and answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

Section 1

Read the text below and answer questions 8-14.

Electric cars

An electric car is a car that is propelled by one or more electric motors, using energy stored in rechargeable batteries. Compared to internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, electric cars are quieter, have no exhaust emissions, and lower releases overall. In the United States, as of 2020, the total value of ownership of recent EVS is cheaper than that of equivalent ICE cars, due to lower fuelling and maintenance costs. Charging an electric car can be done at a variety of charging stations; these charging stations can be installed in both houses and public areas. Several countries have established government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles, tax credits, subsidies, and other non-monetary incentives. Several countries have established a phase out of fossil fuel vehicles, and California, which is one of the largest vehicle markets, has an executive order to ban sales of new gasoline powered vehicles no later than 2035.

The Tesla Model 3, which has a maximum range of 570 km (353 miles) according to the EPA, has been the world's best-selling electric vehicle (EV) on an annual basis since 2018, and became the world's all-time best-selling electric car in early 2020. Earlier models with widespread adoption include the Japanese Mitsubishi i-MiEV and the Nissan Leaf. As of December 2019, the global stock of pure electric passenger cars totalled 4.8 million units, representing two-thirds of all plug- in passenger cars in use. In 2019, over half (54%) of the world's all-electric car fleet was in China Despite rapid growth, the global stock of fully electric and plug-in hybrid cars represented about 1 out of every 200 vehicles (0.48%) on the world's roads by the end of 2019, of which pure electrics comprised 0.32%. By the end of 2020 there were more than 10 million electric cars sold, an increase of 41% from prior year, according to an International Energy Agency report.

As of 2020 in the United States, the total cost of ownership of electric cars is less than comparable ICE cars, due to the lower cost of fuelling and maintenance, more than making up for the higher initial cost. The greater the distance driven per year, the more likely the total cost of ownership for an electric car will be less than for an equivalent ICE car. The breakeven distance varies by country depending on the taxes, subsidies, and different costs of energy. In some countries the comparison may vary by city, as a type of car may have different charges to enter different cities; for example, the UK city of London charges ICE cars more than the UK city of Birmingham does.

When designing an electric vehicle, manufacturers may find that for low production, converting existing platforms may be cheaper, as development cost is lower, however, for higher production, a dedicated platform may be preferred to optimize design, and cost. As of 2020, the electric vehicle battery is more than a quarter of the total cost of the car. Purchase prices are expected to drop below those of new ICE cars when battery costs fall below US$100 per kWh which is forecast to be in the mid-2020s. Leasing or subscriptions are popular in some countries, depending somewhat on national taxes and subsidies, and end of lease cars are expanding the second-hand market.

Questions 8-14

Write no more than THREE WORDS and/or numbers for each answer.

An electric car has relatively …... discharges in general.

Answer: LOWER

Supporting statement: “.......Compared to internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, electric cars are quieter, have no exhaust emissions, and lower releases overall.......”

Keyword: lower, releases

Keyword Location: para 1, Line 2

Explanation:The passage explicitly states that electric cars have "lower releases overall" when compared to internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. This means that the discharges, including emissions, are relatively lower in electric cars.

The overall cost of possession of electric cars is ......... as compared to internal combustion engine vehicles.

Answer: CHEAPER

Supporting statement: “......In the United States, as of 2020, the total value of ownership of recent EVs is cheaper than that of equivalent ICE cars, due to lower fuelling and maintenance costs........”

Keyword:: cheaper, ownership

Keyword Location: para 1, Line 4

Explanation:The passage clearly states that the overall cost of owning electric vehicles (EVs) is cheaper compared to internal combustion engine cars. This is due to lower expenses associated with fuelling and maintenance.

A US state to prohibit sales of certain types of vehicles by …………

Answer: 2035

Supporting statement: “......California, which is one of the largest vehicle markets, has an executive order to ban sales of new gasoline-powered vehicles no later than 2035........”

Keyword:: ban, 2035

Keyword Location: para 1, Line 7

Explanation:The passage mentions that California has set a deadline of 2035 to ban the sale of new gasoline-powered vehicles. This means that by 2035, sales of these types of vehicles will be prohibited in the state.

The complete price of tenure for owning an EV is reduced for the reason that the expenses for …..... and ………. are inferior.

Answer: FUELLING, MAINTENANCE

Supporting statement: “.......In the United States, as of 2020, the total value of ownership of recent EVs is cheaper than that of equivalent ICE cars, due to lower fuelling and maintenance costs.......”

Keyword:: fuelling, maintenance

Keyword Location: para 1, Line 4

Explanation:The reduced cost of owning an electric vehicle is attributed to lower fuelling and maintenance expenses, as stated in the passage. These two factors contribute to the overall lower cost of tenure for electric cars.

The one downside of EVs is that they have a ……..... preliminary price.

Answer: HIGHER

Supporting statement: “........As of 2020 in the United States, the total cost of ownership of electric cars is less than comparable ICE cars, due to the lower cost of fuelling and maintenance, more than making up for the higher initial cost......”

Keyword:: higher, initial

Keyword Location: para 3, Line 1

Explanation:The passage acknowledges that electric vehicles (EVs) have a higher initial cost compared to internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. This is considered a downside of EVs, even though the total cost of ownership may be lower in the long run.

The EV can be breakeven with an ICE car in terms of cost, but it will differ on the basis of levies, subventions and dissimilar ……….

Answer: COSTS OF ENERGY

Supporting statement: “......The breakeven distance varies by country depending on the taxes, subsidies, and different costs of energy........”

Keyword::breakeven, energy

Keyword Location: para 3, Line 4

Explanation:The passage explains that the breakeven point, where the cost of an electric vehicle equals that of an ICE vehicle, depends on several factors, including taxes, subsidies, and the costs of energy. These costs vary by country, affecting when the breakeven point is reached.

The price of EVs could reduce if there is drop in the price of ………..

Answer: BATTERY

Supporting statement: “......Purchase prices are expected to drop below those of new ICE cars when battery costs fall below US$100 per kWh which is forecast to be in the mid-2020s........”

Keyword::battery, costs

Keyword Location: para 4, Line 2

Explanation:The passage predicts that the prices of electric vehicles (EVs) will decrease once battery costs fall below a certain threshold. Since the battery is a significant part of the overall cost of an EV, a reduction in battery prices will lead to lower EV prices.

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