Domestic Violence Reading Answers

Feb 22, 2024

Domestic Violence Reading Answers is an academic reading topic. Domestic Violence Reading Answers have a total of 13 IELTS questions in total. The specified topic generates 3 question types: Choose the correct heading, Complete each sentence with the correct ending, and Choose the correct answer. Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS reading practice papers, which feature topics such as Domestic Violence Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Questions below:

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

A systematic pattern of intimidation, emotional trauma and physical assault in an effort to gain power and control are the hallmarks of domestic violence. It is perpetrated in a relationship by one partner on the other. There is no hard and fast rule when it comes to the frequency or severity of violence. The scourge of domestic violence affects people of every community, economic status, gender, race, religion and nationality. The result can be a serious physical injury, extreme mental trauma or sometimes even death and the psychological impact is unerasable.
Emotional abuse can be just as horrifying. This includes blaming, isolation, intimidation, yelling and controlling behaviour by one partner. People tend to resort irrationally to emotional abuse when things do not go their way.
In order to stop domestic violence, psychological issues must be dealt with an objective to put an end to the cycle of abuse. There are two contributing dynamics of domestic violence. The first is thought patterns that are destructive in nature. Their critical inner voice tells the abusers that they are not strong enough to control their partner. The other contributing factor is an illusion of a connection with the partner. The notion that the partner is accountable to the abuser, feeds to this dynamic. An environment of abuse is set up by these extremely dangerous beliefs.
Unlike in the past, today's individuals are not gripped by ascribed roles, but this attitude does raise its ugly head from time to time. There are a lot of expectations from men. They are not only expected to be strong but also more powerful than women. When faced with a situation where they appear unmanly or weak, they experience shame which in turn triggers violence and rage. Women are largely victims of domestic violence. However, some form of abuse does occur in couples regardless of gender.
It may surprise some that 15% of the victims reported in domestic violence are men. It is important to study societal attitudes towards men when studying cases of violence against women. These attitudes are not only destructive but can ultimately lead to instances of an increase in violence. We live in a patriarchal society and while there is an effort going on to create equality between genders, there is still a long way to go.
Illusions about a strong relationship
It has been noted amongst partners that apart from listening to their critical inner voices, there is an unhealthy connection forged in a relationship that gradually becomes destructive. There is an illusion in play which says that a couple cannot live without each other. Their identity merges and they are unable to function without the other. Even after the relationship has turned unsafe or hostile, the couple finds it difficult to break free. This fantasy bond leads to an attitude where one partner victimizes the other. Rejection is perceived as life-threatening, and reactions intensify when there is the threat of abandonment. As a result of this fantasy bond, there is a lack of responsibility and accountability and the perpetrator becomes emotionally and physically abusive.
The Manalive program in San Francisco is working on counseling domestic violence offenders and prison inmates to identify the trigger points that culminate in violence. In the program, destructive thought patterns and critical inner voices that lead to violence are addressed. Once the trigger points are recognized, inmates are taught to press a 'pause button. The offenders are taught to accept accountability for their behavior. During the program, offenders are trained to maintain calm and not get carried away by their inner voice which eventually leads to their aggression.
It is not only the victims but also the perpetrators who need help to recover from a stressful experience. Through programs like Manalive, offenders can be rehabilitated. They learn to understand themselves better and are able to feel compassion and find it easier to forgive not only their partners but also themselves. As many abusers have faced child abuse, it is important to break the cycle of domestic violence for future generations. More such programs need to be implemented to get to the root of a problem that is rising at an alarming rate.

Section 2

Solution and Explanation

Questions 15 - 20
Reading Passage 2 has seven paragraphs.

Choose the correct heading for each paragraph (A - G).

Two triggering notions
Illusions about a strong relationship
Perpetrators themselves as targets
Domestic violence and its wide-ranging impacts
A system of violence
Some common perceptions are to blame
Rigidity as a factor in psychological harassment
Gender differences exist
A planned measure for self-help
Paragraph A

Paragraph A
Answer: iv
Supporting statement: “......A systematic pattern of intimidation, emotional trauma and physical assault in an effort to gain power and control are the hallmarks of domestic violence..........”
Keywords: intimidation, assault
Keyword Location: para A, line 2
Explanation: It is given that paragraph A mentions domestic violence and all the impacts it has on the lives of the people.
Paragraph B
Answer: vii
Supporting statement: “.......People tend to resort irrationally to emotional abuse when things do not go their way..........”
Keywords: resort, emotional
Keyword Location: para B, line 2
Explanation: It is given that people want things to work in their way. But even if it does go the other way then they force it.
Paragraph C
Answer: i
Supporting statement: “........ In order to stop domestic violence, psychological issues must be dealt with an objective to put an end to the cycle of abuse. There are two contributing dynamics of domestic violence........”
Keywords: dealt, dynamics
Keyword Location: para C, line 1
Explanation: It is given that the people have majorly two things that lead to domestic violence. They are connected with their partner and destructive thoughts.
Paragraph D
Answer: vi
Supporting statement: “.......They are not only expected to be strong but also more powerful than women. When faced with a situation where they appear unmanly or weak, they experience shame which in turn triggers violence and rage.........”
Keywords: situation, triggers
Keyword Location: para D, line 3
Explanation: there are some common perceptions about men that they are strong. And when men get in a situation where they feel weak, they start violence and rage.
Paragraph E
Answer: ix
Supporting statement: “.........As a result of this fantasy bond, there is a lack of responsibility and accountability and the perpetrator becomes emotionally and physically abusive.........”
Keywords: accountability, abusive
Keyword Location: para E, line 8
Explanation: It is given that the result of the fantasy bond was that people indulged in fights. Because they thought that they couldn't live without each other.
Paragraph F
Answer: iii
Supporting statement: “.......The Manalive program in San Francisco is working on counseling domestic violence offenders and prison inmates to identify the trigger points that culminate in violence.........”
Keywords: domestic, culminate
Keyword Location: para F, line 3
Explanation: It is given that the people who are working on domestic violence offenders have made a program. In this, the people who indulge in domestic violence are taught to keep themselves from doing it.

Questions 21-25
Complete each sentence with the correct ending. Choose the correct ending and move it into the gap.

differs greatly and is abrupt.
are a dangerous set of beliefs.
encounter physical and mental abuse from partners.
focuses on victims in particular.
assists victims as well as offenders.
face societal attitudes of violence.
are primarily responsible for continuous abuse.
increases in severity.
unable to admit their estranged relations.
disturbed by their responsibilities.
The intensity of domestic violence

The intensity of domestic violence
Answer: A
Supporting statement: “.......The result can be a serious physical injury, extreme mental trauma or sometimes even death and the psychological impact is unerasable..........”
Keywords: trauma, unreasonable
Keyword Location: para A, line 6
Explanation: It is given that the result can be serious physical injury or mental trauma. Its impact can vary and cannot be determined.
Psychological issues
Answer: G
Supporting statement: “........In order to stop domestic violence, psychological issues must be dealt with an objective to put an end to the cycle of abuse........”
Keywords: dealt, abuse
Keyword Location: para C, line 1
Explanation: It is given that psychological issues are the reason people are indulged in cycles of abuse.
Both genders can
Answer: C
Supporting statement: “........ However, some form of abuse does occur in couples regardless of gender.........”
Keywords: abuse, gender
Keyword Location: para D, line 6
Explanation: It is said that it is not always that only women are targets of abuse. Both genders are equally abused in some or another way.
Couples are sometimes
Answer: I
Supporting statement: “........Even after the relationship has turned unsafe or hostile, the couple finds it difficult to break free. This fantasy bond leads to an attitude where one partner victimizes the other.........”
Keywords: hostile, victimizes
Keyword Location: para E, line 5
Explanation: It is given that the couples have accepted that they need to live together. Hence the attitude between them changes and leads to problems in the relationship.
The Manalive program
Answer: E
Supporting statement: “....... The Manalive program in San Francisco is working on counseling domestic violence offenders and prison inmates to identify the trigger points that culminate in violence.........”
Keywords: domestic, violence
Keyword Location: para F, line 1
Explanation: It is given that the man alive program is responsible for accounting for both the victims and the offenders.

Questions 26-27
Choose the correct answer.

In paragraph 4, why does the author refer to ascribed roles?
A. to describe the society of today
B. to show that gender difference does not exist
C. to point out typical expectations of society from men and women
D. to emphasize the importance of ascribed roles
Answer: C
Supporting statement: “.....Unlike in the past, today's individuals are not gripped by ascribed roles, but this attitude does raise its ugly head from time to time......”
Keywords: ascribed, ugly
Keyword Location: para D, line 1
Explanation: It is given that people have expectations from men and women. Hence when the expectations are not met then people start abusing.
The primary purpose of the passage is to
A. present cases of domestic violence.
B. compare the aggressive behavior of partners.
C. throw light on the severity and causes of domestic violence.
D. justify the behavior of both partners.
Answer: C
Supporting statement: “....domestic violence affects people of every community, economic status, gender, race, religion and nationality. The result can be a serious physical injury, extreme mental trauma or sometimes even death …”
Keywords: physical injury, trauma, death
Keyword Location: para A, lines 4-5
Explanation: The primary purpose of it is to shed light on domestic violence. The effects and impact of domestic violence are highlighted in this passage.