Disaster Management Phases Reading Answers

May 27, 2024

Disaster Management Phases Reading Answers is an academic reading answers topic. Disaster management Phases Reading Answers have a total of 9 IELTS questions in total. In the questions, you have to find the correct word from the passage.

Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS Reading practice papers feature topics such as Disaster Management Phases Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading practice questions and answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

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Section 1

Read the Text Below and Answer Questions

Disaster Management Phases

Disaster management is a constant and integrated process of planning, organizing and implementing measures which are necessary for prevention of danger or any sort of threat It is a tedious process and an emergency service which involves preparedness before disaster, rebuilding, rehabilitating and supporting the system, after disaster. The process involves various phases-

Mitigation- This is the first and distinct step in the process as it focuses on long-term measures for risk or disaster management. Mitigation is mainly about knowing and avoiding unnecessary risks. This could be done by building codes and zoning, vulnerability analysis and public education.

Preparedness- On contrary to the mitigation process which is aimed at preventing a disaster from occurring, preparedness is targeted on preparing activities and steps to be taken when a disaster occurs. Common measures include proper maintenance and training of emergency services, development and practice of multi-agency coordination communication plans with easy terminologies, development of emergency warning methods and emergency shelters combined with evacuation plans.

Response The aim of emergency response is to provide immediate assistance to maintain life, improve health and support the morale of the affected people. Such assistance rage from providing temporary shelters, food, transport or establishing a semi-permanent settlement in camps. The response phase basically begins with search and rescue operations in the emergency situation where the next focus is meeting the basic needs of affected people until more sustainable solutions can be found.

Recovery- The aim of the recovery phase is to restore the affected area to its previous state After all the immediate needs are met and people have settled from all the hustle bustle. they enter into this most significant phase, in terms of long-term outcome. Recovery activities continue until all systems return to normal or better and this gives scope for enhancing prevention and increasing preparedness, thus reducing vulnerability.

Section 2

Solution and Explantion

Questions 15-23

Choose ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

- Disaster Management Phases Disaster management is a constant and integrated process that provides (15)........ service.

Answer: EMERGENCY
Supporting statement:“.......It is a tedious process and an emergency service which involves preparedness before disaster, rebuilding, rehabilitating and supporting system, after disaster .........”
Keyword: emergency, service
Keyword Location: para 1, Lines 2-3
Explanation: The para states that disaster management is an emergency service involving various activities before and after a disaster.

- Mitigation is the first step which has a long-term perspective and focus on knowing risks and (16)........ them.

Answer: AVOIDING
Supporting statement:“.......Mitigation is mainly about knowing and avoiding unnecessary risks.........”
Keyword: knowing, avoiding
Keyword Location: para 2, Line 3
Explanation: The para describes mitigation as a process focused on knowing and avoiding unnecessary risks.

- Mitigation is more of a pre- disaster process whereas preparedness is targeted on the activities and steps that are to be taken after the disaster has (17)............

Answer: OCCURRED
Supporting statement:“......Preparedness is targeted on preparing activities and steps to be taken when a disaster occurs..........”
Keyword: disaster, occurs
Keyword Location: para 3, Line 1
Explanation: The para contrasts mitigation, which is pre-disaster, with preparedness, which involves actions to take when a disaster has occurred.

- In emergency, evacuation plans are combined with emergency shelters and (18)....... methods.

Answer: WARNING
Supporting statement:“........Common measures include... development of emergency warning methods and emergency shelters combined with evacuation plans........”
Keyword: emergency, warning
Keyword Location: para 3, Lines 2-4
Explanation: The para mentions the development of emergency warning methods along with emergency shelters and evacuation plans.

- Immediate assistance is provided to maintain life, improve health and support (19)..... of affected people.

Answer: MORALE
Supporting statement:“.......The aim of emergency response is to provide immediate assistance to maintain life, improve health and support the morale of the affected people.........”
Keyword: support, morale
Keyword Location: para 4, Line 1
Explanation: The para states that one of the aims of the emergency response is to support the morale of affected people.

- Response phase begins with (20)....... and search

Answer: RESCUE
Supporting statement:“.......The response phase basically begins with search and rescue operations in the emergency situation.........”
Keyword: search, rescue
Keyword Location: para 4, Line 3
Explanation: The para indicates that the response phase begins with search and rescue operations.

operations and provide basic needs until (21)........solutions are found.

Answer: SUSTAINABLE
Supporting statement:“.......meeting the basic needs of affected people until more sustainable solutions can be found..........”
v: needs, sustainable
Keyword Location: para 4, Line 4
Explanation: The para mentions providing basic needs until sustainable solutions are found

- Recovery reduces (22)............ and enhances prevention and preparedness.

Answer: VULNERABILITY
Supporting statement:“.......this gives scope for enhancing prevention and increasing preparedness, thus reducing vulnerability.........”
Keyword: reducing, vulnerability
Keyword Location: para 5, Line 3
Explanation: The para explains that the recovery phase aims to reduce vulnerability while enhancing prevention and preparedness.

- The recovery phase is significant as it (23)......... the previous state

Answer: RESTORES
Supporting statement:“.......The aim of the recovery phase is to restore the affected area to its previous state..........”
Keyword: recovery, restore
Keyword Location: para 5, Line 1
Explanation: The text clearly states that the recovery phase aims to restore the affected area to its previous state.

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