Collocations for IELTS Word Responsibility
Collocations play an important role in the IELTS exam. The IELTS exam is important for global migration. Collocations form an important part in vocabulary parts in all spheres of the exam. Collocation is a set of words which co-occurs frequently as a habit by native speakers. In collocation a few words generally go together. Collocations have a number of uses in IELTS reading, writing and speaking English. A few tips are there to remember and use collocations to succeed in the IELTS exam. There are different types of collocations. For easy understanding the concept the ‘responsibility’ is taken. Developing a better understanding of the Collocations will help the candidates in IELTS writing and earn better bands in the IELTS examination.
The collocation word responsibility can be defined as duty regarding something.
Sentence: It is the responsibility of the parents to show their children the right path.
Collocations for IELTS Word Responsibility
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In English a word can be used for different parts of speech in combination with other words to form collocations. The word ‘responsibility’ has the following different uses.
In collocations the word ‘responsibility’ gives two meanings –
- being responsible
- job/duty
- Responsibility Collocation – being responsible
With the meaning of ‘being responsible’ the word ‘responsibility’ combines with different words and parts of speech as follows. The structures formed in collocations are
- adjective + responsibility,
- verb + responsibility,
- responsibility + verbs
- responsibility + preposition
- phrases
- Adjective + Responsibility (being responsible)
The following table shows (adjective + responsibility) collocations showing the meaning of ‘being responsible’, meaning of the collocations and respective example sentences.
| Adjective+ responsibility | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| total responsibility | being responsible | It is your total responsibility to take care of old parents. |
| ultimate responsibility | final decision maker | Ultimate responsibility rests with the manager of the company. |
| diminished responsibility | a person is not mentally sound | He was found guilty of genocide on the grounds of diminished responsibility |
| sole responsibility | responsibility taken only by one person | It is your sole responsibility to finish the work. |
| collective responsibility | responsibility taken as a whole | It is the collective responsibility of the Cabinet to run the Government. |
| individual responsibility | a single responsible person | Making studies is an individual responsibility of a student. |
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- Verb + Responsibility (being responsible)
The following table shows (verb + responsibility) collocations showing the meaning of ‘being responsible’, meaning of the collocations and respective example sentences.
| Verb + responsibility | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| have responsibility | Have | They have responsibility for the immunization programme. |
| accept responsibility | Possess | The headmaster refused to accept responsibility for the poor performance of the student. |
| assume responsibility | taking control of situation | The leader assumed responsibility for his party. |
| bear responsibility | responsible for | The officer bore responsibility for the corruption charges. |
| shoulder responsibility | to accept | Manju shoulders responsibility for decisions made in the meeting. |
| share responsibility | enjoy in sharing responsibility | Sharing responsibilities improves performance and productivity. |
| lay responsibility | someone deserves to be responsible | Don’t try to lay responsibility for this on me. |
| place responsibility | someone deserves to be responsible | They have placed responsibility on me for the problem. |
| hand over responsibility | surrender, deliver | Don’t hand over responsibility to idiots. |
| evade responsibility | avoid taking responsibility | Governments take ’national security’ to evade responsibility. |
| shift responsibility | blame others as responsible | The politicians shift responsibility to bureaucrats. |
| admit responsibility | accept responsibility | No organisation has admitted responsibility for the mistake. |
| claim responsibility | accept responsibility | A group has claimed responsibility for the bomb blast, |
| deny responsibility for | strongly refuse for taking responsibility | As the head of the institution you can deny responsibility for the losses. |
| duck responsibility | to avoid responsibility | Ducking responsibility is fatal in democracy. |
| assign responsibility | give responsibility | Teachers assign responsibility to students to finish projects. |
| attribute responsibility | caused by that situation | People attribute responsibility to their leaders. |
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- Responsibility + Verb (being responsible)
The following table shows responsibility + verb collocations showing the meaning of ‘being responsible’, meaning of the collocations and respective example sentences.
| Responsibility + Verb | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| responsibility fall on somebody | as a consequence of certain position | The responsibility of children usually falls on parents |
| responsibility lies with somebody | cause of blame for | Some blame lies with the police. |
| responsibility rest with somebody | responsible for | The final responsibility rests with you. |
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- Responsibility + Preposition (being responsible)
The following table shows (verb + responsibility) collocations showing the meaning of ‘being responsible’, meaning of the collocations and respective example sentences.
| Responsibility + Preposition | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| responsibility for | cause for | Full responsibility for the trouble lies with the management. |
| responsibility towards | correct decision | She feels a strong sense of responsibility towards her children. |
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- Phases with responsibility (be responsible)
The following table shows (phases with responsibility) collocations showing the meaning of ‘being responsible’, meaning of the collocations and respective example sentences.
| Phases with responsibility | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| the age of criminal responsibility | no child below the age of 10 can be found guilty, summoned, arrested | The minimum age of criminal responsibility is 10. |
| the burden of responsibility | which causes a lot of difficulty, worry or hard work | When her mother had died, the burden of responsibility fell on the child. |
| do something on your own responsibility | without being told to and being willing to take the blame if it goes wrong | He changed the schedule of the programme on his own responsibility. |
| a position of responsibility | a responsible position without any supervision | The Parliament occupies the responsible position in the country. |
| a sense of responsibility | an awareness of obligations | A strong sense of responsibility gives birth to innovation. |
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- Responsibility Collocation – Job/Duty
With the meaning of ‘job/duty’ the word ‘responsibility’ combines with different words and parts of speech as follows. The structures are
- adjective + responsibility
- verb + responsibility
- responsibility + verbs
- responsibility + preposition
- phrases
- Adjective + Responsibility (job/duty)
The following table shows (adjective + responsibility) collocations showing the meaning of ‘job/duty’, meaning of the collocations and respective example sentences.
| Adjective + responsibility | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| heavy responsibility | responsibilities due to job | Caring of patients on the brink of death imposes heavy responsibilities. |
| increased responsibility | more responsibilities due to an additional job | It is apparent that the family doctor welcomes his responsibility. |
| additional responsibility | more responsibilities due to an additional job | She will give us additional responsibility because many are on leave. |
| altered responsibility | changed job | If possible, you may get altered responsibilities soon. |
| caring responsibility | taking care of someone | A carer should know his caring responsibilities |
| departmental responsibility | role of a department | Departmental responsibilities for planning and control. |
| domestic responsibility | house-hold responsibility | Sharing domestic responsibilities shows gender inequality. |
| financial responsibility | related to money | The cashier should have financial responsibilities. |
| parental responsibility | duties towards children | Giving education is the most important parental responsibility. |
| statutory responsibility | responsibility by law | Hospitals should have a statute towards patients. |
| contractual responsibility | by agreement | Both employers and employees have contractual responsibilities. |
| special responsibility | exclusive role | The headmaster has special responsibility. |
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- Verb + Responsibility (job/duty)
The following table shows (adjective + responsibility) collocations showing the meaning of ‘job/duty’, meaning of the collocations and respective example sentences.
| Verb +Responsibility | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| carry out responsibility | bring to success | Let employees carry out responsibilities without any hurdle. |
| discharge responsibility | to complete | The soldier discharged his responsibility by sacrificing himself. |
| fulfil responsibility | accomplish | I cannot fulfil my responsibilities with a client who doesn't speak to me. |
| face up to responsibility | to accept | Until you face up to a responsibility you will let people down. |
| take on responsibility | carry out | I don’t feel ready to take on new responsibilities. |
| undertake responsibility | to bear | The President has undertaken the responsibility of taking care of Americans. |
- Responsibility + Preposition (just/duty)
The following table shows (responsibility + preposition) collocations showing the meaning of ‘job/duty’, meaning of the collocations and respective example sentences.
| Responsibility + Preposition | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| responsibility for | particular responsibility | The HOD has responsibility for conducting exams. |
| responsibility towards | an important job | The association has a responsibility to its members. |
- Responsibility Phrase (job/duty)
The following table shows (responsibility phrase) collocations showing the meaning of ‘job/duty’, meaning of the collocations and respective example sentences.
| Responsibility Phrase | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| duties and responsibilities | moral commitment | What are the roles and responsibilities of a team’s captain? |
| rights and responsibilities | obligations | Rights and responsibilities of parents are very important in making a citizen. |
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