Students preparing for IELTS cannot afford to overlook collocations in English. Collocations have a significant role in the exam and help students to boost their marks in IELTS. Collocations are important in the four IELTS test papers but are of utmost importance in the speaking and writing tests. Using appropriate collocations at the proper time in the IELTS writing test allows the students to sound professional and more like native speakers. It also helps the examiners to identify the communicative capacity of the students.
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By adding collocations in the answers to the IELTS speaking test, candidates can easily boost their marks. Collocations usually come naturally to native speakers. However, for many of us, collocations have to be learned and understood to communicate better.
What is a Collocation?
Collocations are the habitual grouping of two words with different meanings. For instance, take the example of bright light or strong tea. These words comprise diverse meanings, which, when used together, create a unified meaning. For example, take the example of bright light and strong tea. Imagine that I replace the word strong with another word, such as weak or feeble. Now the two combinations of weak tea and feeble tea sound both unnatural and absurd. This absurdity is because strong tea is a widely used and accepted collocation while the other two are not.
The word "Ban" means to prohibit something/ disallow something. The Cambridge English dictionary defines the term as to "forbid" or "refuse to allow". It can also refer to the expulsion of a person from somewhere. Ban can also be used to denote outlawry. However, like many other words in English, this single word takes on diverse meanings when they function like the different members of the language family. Although the root meaning remains the same, their usage varies with regards to whether they are employed as an adjective or verb or used with other words.
Ban as an adjective :
Meaning: complete, partial, total
Sentence: During the pandemic, there was a complete ban on all outdoor activities
Sentence: Initially, there was only a partial ban on outdoor activities during the pandemic
Sentence: A total ban on theatres was a significant blow to the filmmakers
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Adjective + BAN
Apart from this, Ban is also used as an adjective with blanket, advertising, overtime, and temporary.
Meaning: Blanket Ban: total or complete Ban
Sentence: A blanket ban on corruption of every kind is the need of the hour
Meaning: Advertising ban: a ban on ads
Sentence: An advertising ban must be imposed on cigarettes, alcohol, and junk food
Meaning: Temporary Ban: A ban is placed for a specific amount of time
Sentence: A temporary ban has been imposed on fishing due to unfavorable weather conditions.
Meaning: Overtime bans: A mass denial to work overtime
Sentence: Overtime bans are caused mainly due to the poor and harsh working conditions that the workers are subjected to.
As a verb
Meaning: Introduce, place, put, and impose
Sentence: The administrators of the locality introduced a ban on smoking in public places.
Sentence: The Ban was imposed to encourage sustainable means of living
Sentence: The authorities banned trespassing in the private area.
Meaning: ease, lift
Sentence: The authorities eased the Ban on outdoor activities when the pandemic subsided
Meaning: lift
Sentence: When the pandemic was wiped out, the Ban on outdoor activities was lifted
Meaning: Overturn
Sentence: Following many protests regarding the new development, the authorities decided to overturn the Ban.
Meaning: Remove
Sentence: The Ban was removed due to the many problems it posed to the citizens
Meaning: Tighten
Sentence: The management decided to tighten the Ban against extravagant private functions due to the rising number of covid victims.
Meaning: Call for
Sentence: The people called for a ban on smoking in public places
Meaning: Oppose
Sentence: Some people opposed the Ban placed on smoking past 7 pm
Meaning: Rejected the Ban: Completely dismissed the Ban
Sentence: Some people rejected the Ban
Meaning: Defied the Ban
Sentence: The authorities informed that the people who defied the Ban would have to suffer the consequences.
Meaning: Complying with the Ban
Sentence: Complying with the Ban, people stopped smoking outdoors past 7 pm
Meaning: come into force
Sentence: The authorities announced that the Ban would come into force from next year.
Meaning: applies
Sentence: The Ban only applies to those who smoke last night
Meaning: covers
Sentence: The Ban covers a wide section of people
Prepositions
Meaning: On, From
Sentence: A ban has been placed on smoking past daybreak in public places
Meaning: Banned from: disallowed to
Sentence: He has been banned from overspeeding
Adverbs
Adverbs include effectively, formally, and officially
Meaning: Effectively banned: Adequately banned.
Sentence: Single-use plastics can be effectively banned with the introduction of other eco-friendly products.
Meaning: Formally banned: Officially/befittingly banned.
Sentence: The authorities have formally banned the use of single-use plastics on the premises.
Meaning: Declared a ban: Announced a ban
Sentence: The authorities officially declared a ban on single-use plastics in the city.
Meaning: Seek to, attempt to, vote to
Sentence: The attempts to ban overspeeding are appreciable
Sentence: The authorities seek to place a ban on overspeeding
Meaning: Place a ban: Introduce a ban
Sentence: The administrators are trying to ban the use of single-use plastics
Sentence: The rules banned them from taking part in public functions
Phrases
Meaning: A move to ban, an attempt to ban, a decision to ban
Sentence: A move to ban outdoor activities was instantly overturned
Sentence: An attempt to ban mobile phones on campus was quickly thwarted
Sentence: The decision to ban mobile phones in classrooms is a welcome move
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