Cleaner Abundant IELTS Reading Answers

Dec 13, 2022

Cleaner Abundant IELTS Reading Answers is a topic about the discussion of renewable energy. This topic named Cleaner Abundant IELTS Reading Answers is a topic about the discussion of renewable energy that has been extracted from the book named “Reading for the IELTS 2nd Edition”. The given IELTS topic has 13 numbers of wide range questions which the candidates should answer within 20 minutes of the given time. The candidates should mandatorily go through the passage for understanding the core of the passage. Cleaner Abundant IELTS Reading Answers is a topic about the discussion of renewable energy divided into three different segments of questions, which are, choosing the correct paragraph, no more than three words and True/False/Not Given. The candidates should thoroughly skim the IELTS reading passage in order to analyze the gist of the passage, recognize the synonyms and identify the keywords and then should attempt to answer the questions below. The candidates for the preparation of similar kinds of topics should practice the IELTS reading practice papers.

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

Cleaner Abundant IELTS Reading Answers

Renewable energy captured from the wind, sun, Earth’s heat, tides, and from small dams is drawing record levels of investment as poor villagers and entire nations alike seek clean, abundant ways to fuel economic growth. Global investment in renewable energy set a new record of $30 billion in 2004, according to a new report from the Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21). Technologies such as wind, solar, biomass, geothermal, and small hydro now provide 160 gigawatts of electricity generating capacity – about four per cent of the world total – the report said. They are growing at rates of around 20-30 per cent per year, however, compared to two or three per cent for oil and gas.
“Renewable energy has become big business,” said Eric Martinot, lead author of the study, “Renewables 2005: Global Status Report”. Martinot, a senior fellow at the Washington, DC-based think tank Worldwatch Institute and a lecturer at Tsinghua University in Beijing, said renewable energy has attracted some of the world’s largest companies, including General Electric, Siemens, Sharp, and Royal Dutch Shell. The report estimated that nearly 40 million households worldwide heat their water with solar collectors, most of them installed in the last five years. Altogether, renewable energy industries provide 1.7 million jobs, most of them skilled and well paid.
Martinot and 100-plus researchers in more than 20 countries assessed several renewable technologies: small hydro (meaning small dams), modem biomass (agricultural waste, for example), wind, solar, geothermal, and biofuels such as ethanol and biodiesel. These technologies now compete with conventional fuels in four distinct markets: power generation, hot water and space heating, transportation fuels, and rural (off-grid) energy supplies.
Renewable energy is gaining in popularity because it is considered to be in infinite supply – unlike oil, coal, and gas – and because it involves little or no pollution compared to those fossil fuels. Scientists blame the burning of fossil fuels for the release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that stoke global climate changes, which in turn are intensifying droughts in some parts of the world, floods and storms in others, and the spread of tropical diseases to temperate zones.
Additionally, renewable energy could empower millions of poor and vulnerable people who lack access to reliable, affordable, and clean modem energy services, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan said in a message to the Beijing International Renewable Energy Conference, which opened Monday. Annan said that rising oil prices have hit oil-importing developing countries especially hard and underscore the need for alternative energy supplies. According to the REN21 report, government support for renewable energy is growing rapidly. At least 48 countries now have some type of renewable energy promotion policy, including 14 developing countries. Typically, they include targets to ensure that renewable sources generate 5-30 percent of energy use in a given country by around 2010-2012.
The renewable sector’s prospects appeared to receive a further boost Monday when China announced it was raising its target for reliance on renewable energy even as it acknowledged that coal would remain its primary source for electricity for decades to come. Renewable energy should account for 15 percent of national consumption by 2020. China had previously aimed to get 10 percent of its energy from renewable sources by 2020.
Mandates for blending biofuels into vehicle fuels have been enacted in 20-plus states and provinces worldwide as well as in three key countries – Brazil, China, and India – the report said. Government leadership has ensured market success, according to REN21, which is composed of representatives of governments and non-governmental organisations. Market leaders in renewable energy in 2004 included Brawl in biofuels, China in solar hot water, Germany in solar electricity, and Spain in wind power, the report said.
The fastest-growing energy technology in the world is grid-connected solar photovoltaic (PV), existing capacity of which blossomed by sixty per cent per year from 2000-2004, to cover more than 400,000 rooftops in Japan, Germany, and the United States, it found. Wind power came second, with generating capacity growing by 28 per cent last year with almost seventeen gigawatts installed as of 2004. Production of ethanol, biodiesel, and other biofuels exceeded 33 billion litres in 2004 when ethanol displaced about three per cent of the 1,200 billion litres of gasoline produced globally.
An estimated $500 million goes to developing countries each year as development assistance for renewable energy projects, training, and market support, with the German Development Finance Group (GDFG), the World Bank Group, and the Global Environment Facility (GEF) providing the majority of these funds, and dozens of other donors and programmes providing the rest, the report said. More than 4.5 million “green” power consumers in Europe, the United States, Canada, Australia, and Japan purchased renewable electricity in 2004, it added. Asia is seen as a vast market for renewable energy as it seeks to meet the growing demand for power to feed rapid economic expansion amid runaway oil prices.

Section 2

Solution and Explanation

Questions 1 – 4

The text has 9 paragraphs (A – I). Which paragraph contains each of the following pieces of information?

Cases where the use of renewable fuels is in competition with non-renewable ones
The membership of REN21
The rates at which the use of renewable fuels is growing faster than the use of nonrenewable ones in the world
The sources of funding for renewable fuels in developing countries

Question 1.

Answer: C
Supporting Sentence: These technologies now compete with conventional fuels in four distinct markets.
Keywords: renewable technologies, compete, conventional fuels
Keyword Location: Paragraph C, lines 1-5
Explanation: Lines 1-5 of paragraph C states that a lot of renewable technologies has been asserted by more than 100 researchers along with Eric Martinot, which prsently is in competition with non-renewable energy in four different markets.

Question 2.

Answer: G
Supporting Sentence: Government leadership has ensured market success, according to REN21, which is composed of representatives of governments and non-governmental organisations.
Keywords: REN 21, composed, representatives of governments
Keyword Location: Paragraph G, lines 3-5
Explanation: Lines 3-5 of paragraph G explains that in accordance to REN21, the Government leadership assured the success in the market made of governemntal and non-governmental assembly or representative.

Question 3.

Answer: A
Supporting Sentence: Technologies such as wind, solar, biomass, geothermal, and small hydro now provide 160 gigawatts of electricity generating capacity – about four per cent of the world total – the report said. They are growing at rates of around 20-30 per cent per year, however, compared to two or three per cent for oil and gas.
Keywords: growing, rates of 20-30 percent, compared to oil and gas
Keyword Location: Paragraph A, lines 5-9
Explanation: Lines 5-9 of paragraph A implies that renewable fuels usage is rapidly increasing by the percentage of 20-30 more than the renewable fuels.

Question 4.

Answer: I
Supporting Sentence: An estimated $500 million goes to developing countries each year as development assistance for renewable energy projects, training, and market support, with the German Development Finance Group (GDFG), the World Bank Group, and the Global Environment Facility (GEF) providing the majority of these funds, and dozens of other donors and programmes providing the rest,
Keywords: development assistance, renewable energy
Keyword Location: Paragraph I, lines 1-5
Explanation: Lines 1-5 of paragraph I enhances that for the purpose of making more renewable fuels, training and market support in the developing countries, almost $500 millions goes to the developing countries.

Questions 5 – 8

Complete the following sentences using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the text for each gap.

Biomass technology can use _____________________.
Governments with renewable energy policies usually set ______________ for renewable energy use.
The most important source of energy for China in 2020 is expected to be _______________.
Economic expansion and high oil prices mean that Asian countries are ________________ for renewable sources of energy.

Question 5.

Answer: agricultural waste
Supporting Sentence: Martinot and 100-plus researchers in more than 20 countries assessed several renewable technologies: small hydro (meaning small dams), modem biomass (agricultural waste, for example), wind, solar, geothermal, and biofuels such as ethanol and biodiesel.
Keywords: Paragraph C, lines 1-3
Keyword Location: technologies, biomass, agricultural waste
Explanation: The first three lines of paragraph C suggests that in more than 20 countries, Eric Martinot along with more than 100 researchers the Biomass technology can use agricultural waste like solar, wind, geothermal and ethanol and biodiesel which are biofuels.

Question 6.

Answer: targets
Supporting Sentence: At least 48 countries now have some type of renewable energy promotion policy, including 14 developing countries. Typically, they include targets to ensure that renewable sources generate 5-30 percent of energy use in a given country by around 2010-2012.

Keywords: include targets, ensure renewable sources, energy use
Keyword Location: Paragraph E, lines 7-11
Explanation: Lines 7-11 of paragraph E explains that currently, at least 48 nations, including 14 developing nations, have some form of policy promoting renewable energy. Typically, they include goals to make sure that between 2010 and 2012, 5 to 30 percent of the energy consmed in a nation will come from the renewable sources.

Question 7.

Answer: coal
Supporting Sentence: The renewable sector’s prospects appeared to receive a further boost Monday, when China announced it was raising its target for reliance on renewable energy even as it acknowledged that coal would remain its primary source for electricity for decades to come
Keywords: coal, primary source, for decades
Keyword Location: Paragraph F, lines 1-4
Explanation: Lines first four lines of paragraph F implies that China announced the coal to be a primary resource of energy in the near future, and so, so it is considered to be the vital source of energy in the year of 2020.

Question 8.

Answer: a vast market
Supporting Sentence: Asia is seen as a vast market for renewable energy as it seeks to meet the growing demand for power to feed rapid economic expansion amid runaway oil prices.
Keywords: Asia, vast market, renewable energy, growing demand
Keyword Location: Paragraph I, lines 8-9
Explanation: Lines 8-9 of paragraphh I explains that a large market for the renewable sources of energy prevails in the countries of Asia for the increasing economic conditons and expenses of oil.

Questions 9 – 13

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the Reading Passage? In boxes 9 -13 on your answer sheet, write

TRUE if the information in the text agrees with the statement
FALSE if the information in the text contradicts with the statement
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

Eric Martinot advises large companies on investing in renewable energy.
Eric Martinot has over 100 people working in his team.
Increases in oil prices hurt developing economies more than developed ones.
The use of solar power grew by 60% between the year 2000 and the year 2004.
“Green” power consumers only get part of their electricity from alternative energy sources.

Question 9.

Answer: NOT GIVEN
Explanation: No pertinent information is available in this passage.

Question 10.

Answer: NOT GIVEN
Explanation: No relevant inforamtion in order to support this statement is given in the above passage.

Question 11.

Answer: TRUE
Supporting Sentence: Annan said that rising oil prices have hit oil-importing developing countries especially hard and underscore the need for alternative energy supplies.
Keywords: rising oil prices, developing countries hard
Keyword Location: paragraph E, lines 4-6
Explanation: Lines 4-6 of paragraph E says that the huge expenses in oil have hitted harshly in the developing countries those imports oil. So, the statement is a TRUE one.

Question 12.

Answer: TRUE
Supporting Sentence: The fastest-growing energy technology in the world is grid-connected solar photovoltaic (PV), existing capacity of which blossomed by sixty per cent per year from 2000-2004
Keywords: fastest-growing, solar photovoltaic, sixty per cent
Keyword Location: paragraph H, lines 1-3
Explanation: The first three lines of paragraph H explains that rapidly increasing energy technology has risen by the percentage of 60 between the year 2000 to 2004. So, the answer

Question 13.

Answer: NOT GIVEN
Explanation: There is not any supported information in the above context in order to justify this statement.

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