Charles Macintosh IELTS Reading Answers

Feb 8, 2023

Charles Macintosh IELTS Reading Answers contains a write up about the invention of Charles. Charles Macintosh IELTS Reading Answers contains a total of 7 paragraphs. Related to the paragraphs are 7 questions. Candidates in this IELTS Section will be shown various question types with clear instructions. The paragraphs contain information about Charles Macintosh, a Scottish chemist and inventor. He invented rainproof coats and all the process of how he discovered it has been mentioned.&

Charles Macintosh IELTS Reading Answers is an IELTS Reading passage which comprises one type of question:complete the sentence Candidates are required to read each paragraph attentively and thoroughly. The interpretation of each paragraph is must. An overall theme of the paragraph is required to answer the questions. The important information must be remembered. Each paragraph must be interpreted and understood. To gain proficiency, candidates can practice from IELTS reading practice test.

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

Charles Macintosh IELTS Reading Answers

It is difficult to imagine in today's world of high technology but in the 19th century it was impossible to find a waterproof coat.
Whenever it rained you were sure to get wet from head to toe. This was all to change with a little help from Charles Macintosh a Scottish chemist and inventor.
Born in 1766, he was expected to spend his life working for his father in the family business dyeing wool and silk. Charles and other ideas, after leaving school, he studied chemistry at a university in Glasgow and after graduating was employed as a clerk with a merchant.
This was only a stepping-stone as Charles never gave up his love of science, particularly chemistry, and spent all of his free time studying. By the time he was twenty Charles had given up his job and had opened up his own company manufacturing various chemicals including ammonium chloride and Prussian blue dye.
This became a successful business for Charles but he was not the kind of man just to focus on one thing. He was constantly looking for better ways and easier ways to do things and with the help of James Beaumont Nelson he developed a process to make high quality cast iron. This was an essential part of the industrial revolution that was happening in Britain at the time and was used to make machines, tools, bridges and ships.
After the death of his father, Charles inherited the family business and began to look for ways to invest his money. Around the same time, in 1817, the Glasgow Gas Light Company was established and Charles became interested in finding a use for the waste products from the coal gas industry. One of these was the waste product known as coal tar naphtha. With a touch of genius that perhaps no one else at the time could have thought of Charles combined his knowledge of dyeing material with his love of chemistry.
The result was a liquid rubber that when combined with other textiles made them waterproof. The rainproof cloth was quickly adopted by the British army and navy. It was sold to the public as the world's first raincoat - the Mackintosh. Note the added 'k' to Charles's name.

Section 2

Solution and Explanation

Questions 8-14

Complete the sentences below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 8- 14 on your answer sheet.

…………was impossible to buy more than 200 years ago.
Macintosh went to university instead of working for the………………..
By the time he was……………….., he had started his own company.
Macintosh played a big part in the ………………….that was happening at the time.
Coal tar naphtha was a…………………… .from the coal gas industry.
After some research Macintosh was able to make …………....waterproof.
The raincoat was finally ready when he added a…………………………….

Question 8)

Answer: A waterproof coat&
Supporting Statement: It is difficult to imagine in today's world of high technology but in the 19th century it was impossible to find a waterproof coat.
Keywords: high technology, 19th century
Keyword Location: Paragraph 1
Explanation: As per paragraph 1, it has been clearly mentioned that in today's high-tech world, finding a waterproof coat is tough to conceive, but that was not always the case. So, the correct answer is a waterproof coat as per the explanation provided and the lines of paragraph 1.&

Question 9)

Answer: Family Business
Supporting Statement: Born in 1766, he was expected to spend his life working for his father in the family business dyeing wool and silk. Charles and other ideas, after leaving school, he studied chemistry at a university in Glasgow and after graduating was employed as a clerk with a merchant.
Keywords: family business, glasgow
Keyword Location: Paragraph 3
Explanation: As per paragraph 3, it has been mentioned that he was anticipated to spend his entire life working for his dad in the family business of dying wool and silk when he was born in 1766. After graduating from high school, Charles and other ideas pursued chemistry at a university in Glasgow and was hired as a clerk by a merchant. So, the correct answer is family business as per the explanation provided and the lines of paragraph 3.&

Question 10)

Answer: Twenty
Supporting Statement: By the time he was twenty Charles had given up his job and had opened up his own company manufacturing various chemicals including ammonium chloride and Prussian blue dye.
Keywords: twenty Charles, company manufacture
Keyword Location: Paragraph 4
Explanation: As per paragraph 4, it has been mentioned that it was simply a stopgap because Charles never lost interest in science, especially chemistry, and devoted all of his spare time to learning. By the time Charles was twenty, he had quit his employment and started his own business producing various chemicals, such as ammonium chloride as well as Prussian blue dye. So, the correct answer is twenty as per the explanation provided.&

Question 11)

Answer: Industrial revolution&
Supporting Statement: This was an essential part of the industrial revolution that was happening in Britain at the time and was used to make machines, tools, bridges and ships
Keywords: essential part, revolution&
Keyword Location: Paragraph 5
Explanation: As per paragraph 5, it has been mentioned clearly that Charles was always looking for quicker and more efficient ways to complete tasks, and with James Beaumont Nelson's assistance, he created a method for producing cast iron of the highest caliber. Making machinery, tools, bridges, and ships with this technology was a crucial aspect of the industrial revolution taking place in Britain at the time. So, the correct answer is industrial revolution as per the explanation provided.&

Question 12)

Answer: Waste Product
Supporting Statement: After the death of his father, Charles inherited the family business and began to look for ways to invest his money. Around the same time, in 1817, the Glasgow Gas Light Company was established and Charles became interested in finding a use for the waste products from the coal gas industry.
Keywords: Light company, waste products
Keyword Location: Paragraph 6
Explanation: As per paragraph 6, it has been mentioned that Charles took over the family business after his father passed away and started looking for opportunities to invest his money. Charles got interested in finding a use for the waste products from either the coal gas business at the same time, in 1817, as the Glasgow Gas Light Company was founded. So, the correct answer is waste product as per the explanation provided.&

Question 13)

Answer: Textiles
Supporting Statement: The result was a liquid rubber that when combined with other textiles made them waterproof. The rainproof cloth was quickly adopted by the British army and navy. It was sold to the public as the world's first raincoat - the Mackintosh.&
Keywords: waterproof, rainproof cloth
Keyword Location: Paragraph 7
Explanation: As per paragraph 7, it has been mentioned that liquid rubber was produced, which when coupled with other textiles made them waterproof. The British army and navy rapidly began using the waterproof material. The Mackintosh was advertised to the general public as the first raincoat ever made. So, the correct answer is textile as per the explanation provided.&

Question 14)

Answer: K
Supporting Statement: The rainproof cloth was quickly adopted by the British army and navy. It was sold to the public as the world's first raincoat - the Mackintosh. Note the added 'k' to Charles's name.
Keywords: rainproof cloth, K
Keyword Location: Paragraph 7
Explanation: As per paragraph 7, it has been mentioned that The British army and navy rapidly began using the waterproof material. The Mackintosh was advertised to the general public as the first raincoat ever made. Take note of Charles's name's extra 'K’. So, the correct answer is K as per the explanation provided and the lines of paragraph 7.&

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