Camping in the Bush Reading Answers contains sample answers about code of ethics and behaviour aimed at preserving the natural beauty of bush walking areas. Camping in the Bush Reading Answers has 7 different questions. IELTS Camping in the Bush Reading Answers contains write the correct letter type of question. Candidates are required to read the IELTS Reading passage and classify the mentioned behaviour in the given options by choosing the correct letter. Candidates can gain proficiency on diverse topics by undertaking IELTS Reading practice papers.
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Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions
MINIMAL IMPACT BUSHWALKING Responsible campers observe minimal impact bushwalking practices. This is a code of ethics and behaviour aimed at preserving the natural beauty of bush walking areas.
PLANNING
Good planning is the key to safe and successful camping trips. Obtaining a camping permit in advance of leaving to camp out overnight in a national park is obligatory. Bookings are also compulsory for some parks. There could be limits on group sizes in some parks. Occasionally campsites may be closed owing to bush-fire danger or for other reasons. Always obtain permission from the owner prior to crossing private property.
EQUIPMENT
As well as your usual bushwalking gear, you will need the right equipment for camping. A fuel stove and fuel for cooking is essential: not only is it safer, faster and cleaner; but it is easier to use in wet weather. It is recommended that you pitch a freestanding tent which requires few pegs and therefore has less ecological impact. Take a sleeping mat, if you have one, to put your sleeping bag on for a more comfortable night's sleep. You will also need a hand trowel to bury human waste for proper sanitation and hygiene.
CAMPFIRES
The traditional campfire actually causes a huge amount of environmental damage. If you gather firewood, you are removing the vital habitat of insects, reptiles, birds and small mammals. When campfires lead to bush-fires, they create enormous danger to native bush inhabitants and bush-walkers alike and result in destruction of the environment. Under no circumstances should you light a fire in the bush.
CAMPSITES
Erect your tent at an existing site if possible; otherwise try to find a spot where you won't damage vegetation. Never cut branches or move rocks or disturb the soil unnecessarily. Aim to leave your campsite as you found it or even cleaner.
RUBBISH
Remove all rubbish - carry it out with you. Don't attempt to burn or bury rubbish because this creates a fire hazard and/or disturbs the soil. Animals can dig up buried rubbish and scatter it about. Never feed the local wildlife - carry out all food scraps as these disturb the natural nutrient balance and can create weed problems.
WALK SAFELY
Keep on the track. Wear footwear suitable for the terrain. Take a map.
Solution and Explanation
Questions 8-14
The passage refers to three ways in which campers should behave.
Classify the following behaviours as something that campers
Write the correct letter A, B or C, in boxes 8-14 on your answer sheet.
Answer: A
Supporting Sentence: Always obtain permission from the owner prior to crossing private property.
Keywords: obtain, permission, crossing, private property
Keyword Location: Planning Paragraph
Explanation: The explanation is given in the planning paragraph. Effective planning is essential for safe and enjoyable camping outings. Before leaving to set up camp overnight in a national park, a camping permit must be obtained. For some parks, reservations are also required. It's possible that some parks have restrictions on group sizes. On occasion, campgrounds may be closed because of the risk of a bushfire or for other reasons. Prior to entering a private property, always ask the owner for permission. The final sentence of the planning paragraph indicates that walkers must always get the owner's permission before crossing private property. This suggests that obtaining permission is a requirement that must always be met. Thus, the right answer is option A.
Answer: B
Supporting Sentence: Take a sleeping mat, if you have one, to put your sleeping bag on for a more comfortable night's sleep
Keywords: sleeping mat, sleeping bag, night’s sleep
Keyword Location: Equipment Paragraph
Explanation: Equipment paragraph contains the explanation. You will require the appropriate gear for camping in addition to your standard bushwalking kit. It is necessary to have a stove and fuel for cooking because it is quicker, safer, and cleaner. But in rainy conditions, it is simpler to use. It is advised that you set up a freestanding tent because it takes fewer pegs and has a smaller environmental impact. If you have a sleeping mat, use it to place your sleeping bag on so you may sleep more comfortably. A hand trowel is also required for good sanitation and hygiene when disposing of human waste. This suggests that having a sleeping mat with you is not necessary. But just if it's accessible. Hence, the right answer is B.
Answer: C
Supporting Sentence: Under no circumstances should you light a fire in the bush.
Keywords: no circumstance, light, fire, bush
Keyword Location: Campfire Paragraph
Explanation: The explanation lies in the campfire paragraph. An enormous amount of environmental harm is being done by the traditional campfire. Insects, reptiles, birds, and small mammals depend on their habitats, which are destroyed when people collect firewood. Campfires that turn into bushfires put the lives of local bush dwellers and bushwalkers in grave danger and wreck the environment. There should never be a fire started in a bush. According to the campfires paragraph, the typical bonfire actually causes a significant amount of environmental harm. No matter what, never start a fire in the bushes. Participants must refrain from doing it. Therefore, the right answer is C.
Answer: C
Supporting Sentence: Never feed the local wildlife
Keywords: never, feed, wildlife
Keyword Location: Rubbish paragraph
Explanation: The explanation is given in the “Rubbish” paragraph. Remove all trash and take it with you when you leave. You shouldn't try to burn or bury trash because doing so disrupts the soil and/or poses a fire risk. Animals have the ability to unearth buried trash and spread it widely. Never provide food scraps to the local wildlife; doing so might cause weed problems and upset the natural nutrient balance.The 'rubbish' paragraph advises against feeding any wildlife in the area. All food waste should be taken out because they can cause weed problems and upset the natural nutrient balance. Hence, the answer is option C.
Answer: B
Supporting Sentence: It is recommended that you pitch a freestanding tent which requires few pegs and therefore has less ecological impact.
Keywords: pitch, freestanding, pegs, ecological impact
Keyword Location: Equipment paragraph
Explanation: Equipment paragraph contains the explanation. You will require the appropriate gear for camping in addition to your standard bushwalking kit. It is necessary to have a stove and fuel for cooking because it is quicker, safer, and cleaner. But in rainy conditions, it is simpler to use. It is advised that you set up a freestanding tent because it takes fewer pegs and has a smaller environmental impact. If you have a sleeping mat, use it to place your sleeping bag on so you may sleep more comfortably. A hand trowel is also required for good sanitation and hygiene when disposing of human waste. It is advised that you pitch a freestanding tent, as stated in the equipment section. There are not many pegs needed. So it has a smaller negative effect on the environment. Therefore, the right answer is option B.
Answer: C
Supporting Sentence: Don't attempt to burn or bury rubbish because this creates a fire hazard and/or disturbs the soil.
Keywords: burn, bury, rubbish, fire, disturbs
Keyword Location: Rubbish Paragraph
Explanation: The explanation is given in the “Rubbish” paragraph. Remove all trash and take it with you when you leave. You shouldn't try to burn or bury trash because doing so disrupts the soil and/or poses a fire risk. Animals have the ability to unearth buried trash and spread it widely. Never provide food scraps to the local wildlife; doing so might cause weed problems and upset the natural nutrient balance. Refusing to burn or bury trash puts you at risk of starting a fire and/or disrupts the soil, according to the definition of "rubbish." Animals have the ability to uncover buried trash and spread it widely. Thus, the right answer is option C.
Answer: A
Supporting Sentence: Obtaining a camping permit in advance of leaving to camp out overnight in a national park is obligatory.
Keywords: camping, overnight, national park, obligatory
Keyword Location: Planning paragraph
Explanation: The explanation is given in the planning paragraph. Effective planning is essential for safe and enjoyable camping outings. Before leaving to set up camp overnight in a national park, a camping permit must be obtained. For some parks, reservations are also required. It's possible that some parks have restrictions on group sizes. On occasion, campgrounds may be closed because of the risk of a bushfire or for other reasons. Prior to entering a private property, always ask the owner for permission. According to the planning, it is required to get a camping permit before heading out to camp overnight in a national park. Consequently, obtaining a permit is a step that must be taken. Thus, the correct answer is option A.
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