Britain Set for Heat Wave in 2050 Reading Answers

Mar 26, 2024

Britain Set for Heat Wave in 2050 Reading Answers is an academic reading answers topic. Britain Set for Heat Wave in 2050 Reading Answers have a total of 12 IELTS questions in total. This topic has 5 questions in which you have to choose the correct choice. In the rest of the questions, you have to fill up the black choosing appropriate words from the paragraphs.

Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS Reading practice papers, which feature topics such as Britain Set for Heat Wave in 2050 Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading practice questions and answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

Britain Set for Heat Wave in 2050

As you sit in your home or office and look at the rain running relentlessly down the window pane, you will almost certainly be thinking, “This is more like February, when will summer arrive?” This summer seems to have been colder and wetter than ever. So here is some good news. The Meteorological Office computer has analysed weather patterns over the last 100 years and suggests that the weather will get both drier and warmer – but in fifty year’s time.
Regardless of the effects of global warming it seems as though we can expect the average temperature in the UK to increase by 15°C. In parts of the UK we can also expect rainfall to decrease. Probably this will be most apparent in the south and east of Britain where rainfall is already the lowest in the UK. It looks as though parts of the UK may be prone to drought by the middle of the next century. This has already been noticed in the English wine making industry. John Gore Bullingham, who makes the award winning Carter Castle sparkling wine, has noticed that his grapes ripen two or three weeks earlier than they did when he started the vineyard in 1955.
All of this seems hard to believe. At present we are in the middle of a cold, grey and distinctly sodden July. It seems as though summer will never arrive. How does this observation fit with Met Office predictions of a warmer, drier Britain? The Met Office’s chief weather forecaster Claire Miles explains, “At present the weather over the whole of North America, the North Atlantic and Europe has become temporarily blocked. Those areas which have good weather, such as Southern Europe and the Balkans, can expect to keep it and develop heat waves. Those areas which have bad weather, such as the UK and Northern France, will keep the rain and unseasonable cold.”
We seem to have kept it for some time already. In the last two weeks of June and the first two weeks of July, the UK has had an average daily temperature of 12.90C. Although it is hard to believe, this is only 1.7°C lower than normal for the time of year. But what makes it seem so cold is that in the same period there has been only three hours of sunshine a day; less than half the average for the period.This, combined with northerly winds, makes it seem much colder. it may get a little warmer towards the end of the month but not much.
Blocked weather does not have to be bad for the UK. The glorious summer of 1976 was caused by the same phenomenon. In that case the weather patterns came to a standstill with hot rather than cold weather over the UK. Even now, parts of Europe are suffering their highest temperatures for a generation. In Athens last week the temperature rose to 48.50C, a temperature record for Europe. The settled and warm weather which would normally come to Britain on prevailing westerly winds is now stuck over the North Atlantic, sandwiched between unusually cold and wet weather in Northern Europe and the East coast of North America.
“Basically,” says Miss Miles, “you’ve got low pressure centred on the UK and the eastern US and two huge high pressure areas centred on the Atlantic and the Balkans. Normally high altitude winds would blow west to east and bring the weather with them. They form waves so in somewhere like the UK we usually get alternate high and low pressure systems passing over us. These bring, successively, warm and sunny, then colder and wetter weather and there is a pretty fixed boundary between the two. But this year the waves have been more pronounced. The waves become so big they turn into cells with the winds within them going round in circles. The normal west to east winds stop and the weather remains static for some time. It could stay like this for the whole summer.”

Section 2

Questions 1-5

The Reading Passage has six paragraphs A – F. Choose the most suitable headings for paragraphs A-F from the list of headings below. Write the appropriate number i – viii in boxes 1- 5 on your answer sheet. There are more headings than paragraphs, so you will not use them all.

Paragraph Headings

i The process of blocked patterns

ii Better weather in Britain soon

iii The highs and lows of weather

iv Record UK temperatures

v The weather now and in the future

vi The weather now

vii Met office forecasts

viii Weather blocking in the past

Paragraph B

Answer: ii
Supporting statement:“.........Regardless of the effects of global warming it seems as though we can expect the average temperature in the UK to increase by 15°C. In parts of the UK we can also expect rainfall to decrease.........”
Keywords: expect, rainfall
Keyword Location: para B, line 1
Explanation: In Section B, it is given that “Regardless of the impacts of worldwide warming it appears as in spite of the fact that we will anticipate the normal temperature within the UK to extend by 15°C.”

Paragraph C

Answer: i
Supporting statement:“.........At present the weather over the whole of North America, the North Atlantic and Europe has become temporarily blocked.........”
Keywords: europe, blocked
Keyword Location: para C, line 3
Explanation: This focuses to the fact that the third passage examines the method of blocked climate designs in North America, the North Atlantic and Europe where zones with great climate will proceed to have it and create warm waves, while the regions with awful weather will have the same .

Paragraph D

Answer: vi
Supporting statement:“......... In the last two weeks of June and the first two weeks of July, the UK has had an average daily temperature of 12.90C. Although it is hard to believe, .........”
Keywords: average, temperature
Keyword Location: para D, line 2
Explanation:it is obvious within the taking after lines – “In the final two weeks of June and the primary two weeks of July, the UK has had an normal every day temperature of 12.90C. This, combined with northerly winds, makes it appear much colder. it may get a small hotter towards the conclusion of the month but not much.”

Paragraph E

Answer: viii
Supporting statement:“........Blocked weather does not have to be bad for the UK. The glorious summer of 1976 was caused by the same phenomenon. In that case the weather patterns came to a standstill with hot rather than cold weather over
the UK...........”
Keywords: patterns, standstill
Keyword Location: para E, line 2
Explanation: It can be concluded that blocked climate had happened within the summer of 1976 as well. Thus, the reply is viii (Climate blocking within the past).

Paragraph F

Answer: iii
Supporting statement:“........“Basically,” says Miss Miles, “you’ve got low pressure centred on the UK and the eastern US and two huge high pressure areas centred on the Atlantic and the Balkans. Normally high altitude winds would blow west
to east and bring the weather with them..........”
Keywords: altitude, weather
Keyword Location: para F, line 3
Explanation: The final passage of the section depicts the tall and moo weight zones within the distinctive parts of the UK and the impacts that they have on the climate of the nation.

Questions 6-12

Complete the notes below which summarise the explanation for blocked weather patterns using answers selected from the box below. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

Alternately, Usually, Occasionally, Always, Never, Speed up, Bigger, Rotate, Still, block, smaller

Q.6

Answer: USUALLY
Supporting statement:“........Normally high altitude winds would blow west to east and bring the weather with them. They form waves so in somewhere like the UK we usually get alternate high and low pressure systems passing over us...........”
Keywords: alternate, systems
Keyword Location: para F, line 2
Explanation: The specified line illuminates that “Normally tall height winds would blow west to east and bring the climate with them.” Because it is evident that regularly (ordinarily) the exceptionally tall (tall height) winds blow from the west to east.

Q.7

Answer: ALTERNATELY
Supporting statement:“.........They form waves so in somewhere like the UK we usually get alternate high and low pressure systems passing over us..........”
Keywords: alternate, systems
Keyword Location: para F, line 4
Explanation: it can be said that the high-altitude winds shape waves that on the other hand (get interchange) great and awful climate frameworks due to the tall and moo weight frameworks that are made.

Q.8

Answer: OCCASSIONALLY
Supporting statement:“.........The waves become so big they turn into cells with the winds within them going round in circles. The normal west to east winds stop and the weather remains static for some time. It could stay like this for the whole
summer.”.........”
Keywords: static, stay
Keyword Location: para F, line 7
Explanation: It is obvious that the articulation that the waves gotten to be greater or more effective on certain occasions, just like the year the author composed this article.

Q.9

Answer: BIGGER
Supporting statement:“.........The waves become so big they turn into cells with the winds within them going round in circles. The normal west to east winds stop and the weather remains static for some time. It could stay like this for the whole summer.”.........”
Keywords: static, time
Keyword Location: para F, line 7
Explanation: The given line of Section F says that “The waves ended up so big…”. It is evident that the waves have expanded in estimate. Subsequently, the reply is 'bigger'.

Q.10

Answer: ROTATE
Supporting statement:“.........The waves become so big they turn into cells with the winds within them going round in circles. The normal west to east winds stop and the weather remains static for some time. It could stay like this for the whole
summer.”.........”
Keywords: static, whole
Explanation: The line of Section F says that “The waves gotten to be so enormous they turn into cells with the winds inside them going circular in circles.”. It is obvious that the waves of the discuss start to go circular in circles, that's , turn in circles.

Q.11

Answer: BLOCK
Supporting statement:“......... Blocked weather does not have to be bad for the UK. The glorious summer of 1976 was caused by the same phenomenon. In that case the weather patterns came to a standstill with hot rather than cold weather over the UK..........”
Keywords: patterns, standstill
Keyword Location: para E, line 2
Explanation: In light of the reality that the turning discuss shapes cells which piece or halt the regular (typical) west to east high-altitude winds that blow over the Atlantic and the Balkans.

Q.12

Answer: STILL
Supporting statement:“........ In that case the weather patterns came to a standstill with hot rather than cold weather over the UK. Even now, parts of Europe are suffering their highest temperatures for a generation...........”
Keywords: highest, generation
Keyword Location: para E, line 3
Explanation: From this reference, able to conclude that as the tall winds (normal west to east winds) halt, the discuss cells stay inactive (still) for a few time (the total summer).

Questions 13 and 14

Complete the following paragraph based on information in the Reading Passage using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write the answers in boxes 13 -14 on your answer sheet.

The weather in Britain is expected to change in the next fifty years. The temperatures will rise and in some areas the amount of rain will certainly (13)………………indeed it has been forecast that some regions of England will be (14)…………… by 2050.

Q.13

Answer: DECREASE
Supporting statement:“.......average temperature in the UK to increase by 15°C. In parts of the UK we can also expect rainfall to decrease............”
Keywords: part, expect
Keyword Location: para B, line 2
Explanation: Based on these references, ready to conclude that the climate in Britain is anticipated to alter within the following fifty a long time. The temperatures will rise and in a few regions the sum of rain will certainly diminish.

Q.14

Answer: PRONE TO DROUGHT
Supporting statement:“.......Britain where rainfall is already the lowest in the UK. It looks as though parts of the UK may be prone to drought by the middle of the next century. ...........”
Keywords: looks, prone
Keyword Location: para B, line 4
Explanation: This reference shows that it has been estimate that a few locales of Britain will be dry spell inclined by the center of the following century (2050).

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