Barcelona and Real Madrid Reading Answers

Mar 16, 2024

Barcelona and Real Madrid Reading Answers is an academic reading answers topic. Barcelona and Real Madrid Reading Answers have a total of 13 IELTS questions in total. This topic has 6 questions in which we have to fill up the black choosing appropriate paragraphs. The rest of the questions are to fill in the blanks using one letter.

Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS Reading practice papers, which feature topics such as Barcelona and Real Madrid Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading practice questions and answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

Barcelona and Real Madrid

The first sports game was televised in the USA more than fifty years ago. Over the following decades television provided sports coaches with a wealth of information to analyse. By viewing recordings, they could study the number of passes received, tackles avoided, distances covered, speeds achieved and a host of other factors relating to the performance of their teams or athletes. Most of this data, though, consisted of bare statistics without any meaningful context. However, the use of artificial intelligence (Al) is now enabling an alternative approach to coaching. Al means the development of computer systems that can perform tasks usually associated with human intelligence, such as decision making. Increasingly, computers are being trained to understand the rules and objectives of sports so they can coach more directly. Al can analyse not only a player's actions, but also relate those actions to the wider context, including the directives of the coach and the actions of other players. Sports scientists believe that Al is revolutionising sports coaching by analysing patterns of behaviour in ways simply not possible before.
There may be limitless ways in which Al technology can be developed, but certain practical applications are already apparent Recently, a research experiment was conducted into the Spanish football league using an Al algorithm to analyse the passing strategies of 20 teams. The research revealed that two teams, Barcelona and Real Madrid, had more than 150 recurring passing patterns However, the algorithm detected just 31 passing patterns used by Atlético Madrid. All of Atlético's other plays were one-offs that were never repeated, and the team won the league that season. One conclusion seems to be that teams with a less predictable style of play win more games. What's more, according to Dr. Johann Muller, a sports scientist who has studied the Spanish research findings, the number of injuries a team suffers increases when they play in a style that prioritizes offense.
Since then, there has been a great deal of interest in the potential of Al. Professor of sports education Rebecca Graves believes that Al can provide coaches with involuable insights. 'Tactics were once closely guarded secrets,' says Professor Graves, 'but now a coach with access to Al con identify how a rival team is likely to play a match based on historic form. Once this was largely guesswork but now it con be achieved with some confidence! The expense of Al technology means it will probably remain beyond the reach of all but elite teams, but among this group the implications are enormous. Professor Graves argues that Al allows preparations for a match to be tailored to individual players with much greater precision. She identifies fitness work, skills development, diet, and numerous other factors that con be minutely customized, based on an individual's particular strengths and weaknesses.
Part of the appeal of Al lies in its versatility. Ice hockey coaches in Finland are using Al to analyze the success of different plays. An Indian company has employed wearable technology developed in other fields to analyse stride potterns. This analysis has allowed its technicions to develop sneakers in various styles aimed at both long- and short-distance runners. Coaching practices in professional basketball, American football and tennis are also being transformed by Al. In addition, the technology has opplications in highly technicol sports such as car racing Coaches involved in the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) believe that Al algorithms not only help drivers go faster but also enhance the safety of the sport because of their ability to monitor and predict potential problems.
Al doesn't get tired, has extraordinary powers of vision, particularly for objects moving at speed, and is capable of making complex calculations very quickly. For all these reasons Al is increasingly being used in the high-pressure world of judging gymnastics performances Research has shown that, particularly over a whole day's worth of events, computers are just as reliable as human judges when it comes to giving gymnasts a score. However, computer scientist Henri Simeonson has been quick to warn about some potential difficulties. In particular, Simeonson is concerned that Al is vulnerable to hackers, who might be able to influence the outcome of a tournament
It should not be forgotten, either, that many sports stars and sports teams ore commercially dependent on their fans. If sufficient supporters do not buy tickets to games or pay to view a recording, the teams might struggle to survive. But now teams and stars are making increasing use of chatbots and other 'virtual assistants' to provide fans with statistics, news and background information about their favourite players. Another innovation is seen in Minor League Baseball in the USA, which is promoting the sport and seeking new fans with the use of Al-enhanced journalism. In this way, baseball is keeping supporters informed with oll the up-to-the-minute developments in ways not possible with more traditional approaches. Analysts believe these sorts of initiatives are crucial to increasing a olayer or team's revenue stream. It's just one more way that sports stand to benefit from Al technologies, on and off the field.

Section 2

Solution and Explanation

Questions 14-19

Reading Passage has six paragraphs, A-F.

Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.

List of Headings

Al can improve the profitability of sporting businesses
Responses to criticisms of Al in sports coaching
A contrast between coaching today and in the past
An academic outlines some of the advantages of Al in sport
The businesses responsible for creating Al software
The use of Al to decide the results of a competition
An academic study into a team sport in one country
The uses of Al in coaching a range of different sports

Paragraph A

Answer: III
Supporting statement: “........ The first sports game was televised in the USA more than fifty years ago. Over the following decades television provided sports coaches with a wealth of information to analyse.........”
Keywords: wealth, information
Keyword Location: para A, line 1
Explanation: Paragraph A mentions coaching methods in the past with the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in coaching today.

Paragraph B

Answer: VII
Supporting statement: “.......There may be limitless ways in which Al technology can be developed, but certain practical applications are already apparent Recently, a research experiment was conducted into the Spanish football league using an Al algorithm.........”
Keywords: practical, algorithm
Keyword Location: para B, line 2
Explanation: Para B mentions an academic study into the Spanish football league using an AI algorithm

Paragraph C

Answer: IV
Supporting statement: “......Since then, there has been a great deal of interest in the potential of Al. Professor of sports education Rebecca Graves believes that Al can provide coaches with involuable insights. '.........”
Keywords: education, insights
Keyword Location: para C, line 1
Explanation: Paragraph C mentions some of the advantages of AI in sports coaching, as discussed by Professor Rebecca Graves.

Paragraph D

Answer: VIII
Supporting statement: “........Part of the appeal of Al lies in its versatility. Ice hockey coaches in Finland are using Al to analyze the success of different plays. .........”
Keywords: coaches, success
Keyword Location: para D, line 1
Explanation: Paragraph D mentions the versatility of AI in coaching a range of different sports.

Paragraph E

Answer: VI
Supporting statement: “.......Al doesn't get tired, has extraordinary powers of vision, particularly for objects moving at speed, and is capable of making complex calculations very quickly. ........”
Keywords: particularly, quickly
Keyword Location: para E, line 6
Explanation: Paragraph E discusses the potential use of AI to decide the results of competitions.

Paragraph F

Answer: I
Supporting statement: “......It should not be forgotten, either, that many sports stars and sports teams ore commercially dependent on their fans. If sufficient supporters do not buy tickets to games or pay to view a recording, the teams might struggle to survive.........”
Keywords: ticket, recording
Keyword Location: para F, line 2
Explanation: Paragraph F discusses how AI can improve the profitability of sporting businesses by enhancing fan engagement.

Questions 20-21

Choose TWO letters, A-E.

Which TWO of these are proposed by Professor Rebecca Graves:

The list below gives some ways coaches could use Al.

speeding up analysis of data
personalising training programmes
improving mental toughness
reducing cost of sports coaching
identifying opponents' game plans

Answer:B / E
Supporting statement: “...... Rebecca Graves believes that Al can provide coaches with involuable insights. 'Tactics were once closely guarded secrets,' says Professor Graves, 'but now a coach with access to Al con identify how a rival team is likely to play a match........”
Keywords: access, match
Keyword Location: para C, line 2
Explanation: Professor Rebecca Graves proposes personalizing training programs and identifying opponents' game plans as ways coaches could use AI.

Questions 22-26

Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.

Analysis of Al data by Dr Johann Muller suggests that teams that play defensively have fewer………….

Answer: INJURIES
Supporting statement: “.......Dr. Johann Muller, a sports scientist who has studied the Spanish research findings, the number of injuries a team suffers increases when they play in a style that prioritizes offense.........”
Keywords: finding, priotizes
Keyword Location: para B, line 9
Explanation: The passage mentions that Dr. Johann Muller's analysis suggests that the number of injuries a team suffers increases when they play in a style that focuses on offense.

An Indian company has designed new ....•.... using Al technology.

Answer: SNEAKERS
Supporting statement: “........This analysis has allowed its technicions to develop sneakers in various styles aimed at both long- and short-distance runners........”
Keywords: sneakers, distance
Keyword Location: para D, line 3
Explanation: The passage mentions that an Indian company has employed AI technology to study stride patterns and design new sneakers.

The use of Al in NASCAR is believed to improve ..... as well as driver performance. Using

Answer: SAFETY
Supporting statement: “........ believe that Al algorithms not only help drivers go faster but also enhance the safety of the sport because of their ability to monitor and predict potential problems.........”
Keywords: potential, sport
Keyword Location: para D, line 9
Explanation: The passage mentions that coaches involved in NASCAR believe that AI algorithms not only help drivers go faster but also enhance the safety of the sport.

Henri Simeonson says that ....... to disrupt Al and make competitions unfair

Answer: HACKERS
Supporting statement: “........ In particular, Simeonson is concerned that Al is vulnerable to hackers, who might be able to influence the outcome of a tournament........”
Keywords: vulnerable, tournament
Keyword Location: para E, line 8
Explanation: The passage mentions Henri Simeonson's concern that AI is vulnerable to hackers who might be able to influence the outcome of a tournament.

In Minor League Baseball, a type of ………. powered by AI is giving sports a greater publicity.

Answer: JOURNALISM
Supporting statement: “.......Another innovation is seen in Minor League Baseball in the USA, which is promoting the sport and seeking new fans with the use of Al-enhanced journalism..........”
Keywords:
Keyword Location: para F, line 6
Explanation: The passage mentions that Minor League Baseball is promoting the sport and seeking new fans with the use of AI-enhanced journalism.

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