Albert Einstein Reading Answers

Jan 4, 2023

Albert Einstein Reading Answers contains sample answers about Albert Einstein and his life. Albert Einstein Reading Answers comprising 13 different questions. IELTS Albert Einstein Reading Answers contains three types of questions: write true/false/not given, complete the sentences and choose the correct letter. Candidates are required to read the IELTS Reading passage to answer whether the stated information is true, false or not given based on their understanding of the passage. Candidates need to thoroughly go through each passage to complete the sentence in no more than three words. Candidates are required to answer the questions by choosing the correct letter from the given options. Candidates gain proficiency on diverse topics by undertaking IELTS Reading practice papers.

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

Albert Einstein Reading Answers

Albert Einstein is perhaps the best-known scientist of the 20th century. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 and his theories of special and general relativity are of great importance to many branches of physics and astronomy. He is well known for his theories about light, matter, gravity, space and time. His most famous idea is that energy and mass are different forms of the same thing.

Einstein was born in Wurttemberg, Germany on 14th March 1879. His family was Jewish but he had not been very religious in his youth although he became very interested in Judaism in later life.

It is well documented that Einstein did not begin speaking until after the age of three. In fact, he found speaking so difficult that his family were worried that he would never start to speak. When Einstein was four years old, his father gave him a magnetic compass. It was this compass that inspired him to explore the world of science. He wanted to understand why the needle always pointed north whichever way he turned the compass. It looked as if the needle was moving itself.

But the needle was inside a closed case, so no other force (such as the wind) could have been moving it. And this is how Einstein became interested in studying science and mathematics.

In fact, he was so clever that at the age of 12 he taught himself Euclidean geometry. At fifteen, he went to school in Munich which he found very boring. He finished secondary school in Aarau, Switzerland and entered the Swiss Federal institute of Technology in Zurich from which he graduated in 1900. But Einstein did not like the teaching there either. He often missed classes and used the time to study physics on his own or to play the violin instead. However, he was able to pass his examinations by studying the notes of a classmate. His teachers did not have a good opinion of him and refused to recommend him for a university position. So, he got a job in a patent office in Switzerland. While he was working there, he wrote the papers that first made him famous as a great Scientist.

Einstein had two severely disabled children with his first wife, Mileva. His daughter whose name we do not know was born about a year before their marriage in January 1902. She was looked after by her Serbian grandparents until she died at the age of two. It is generally believed that she died from scarlet fever but there are those who believe that she may have suffered from a disorder known as Down Syndrome. But there is not enough evidence to know for sure. In fact, no one even knew that she had existed until Einstein's granddaughter found 54 love letters that Einstein and Mileva had written to each other between 1897 and 1903. She found these letters inside a shoe box in their attic in California. Einstein and Mileva's son, Eduard, was diagnosed with schizophrenia. He spent decades in hospitals and died in Zurich in 1965. Just before the start of World War I, Einstein moved back to Germany and became director of a school there. But in 1933, following death threats from the Nazis, he moved to the United States, where he died on 18th April 1955.

Section 2

Solution and Explanation

Questions 1-8

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text? For questions 1-8, write:

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

The general theory of relativity is a very important theory in modern physics.

Answer: True
Supporting Sentence: his theories of special and general relativity are of great importance to many branches of physics and astronomy.
Keywords: theories, relativity, importance, branches, physics, astronomy
Keyword Location: paragraph A, line 2
Explanation: Albert Einstein's contribution is acknowledged in paragraph A. It mentions that he won the Physics Nobel Prize in 1921. In many areas of physics and astronomy, his special and general relativity theories are of great significance. Hence, the answer is true.

Einstein had such difficulty with language that those around him thought he would never learn how to speak.

Answer: True
Supporting Sentence: It is well documented that Einstein did not begin speaking until after the age of three.
Keywords: documented, Einstein, age of three
Keyword Location: paragraph 3, line 1
Explanation: According to paragraph 3, it is commonly known that Einstein didn't start speaking until he was older than three. His family was actually concerned that he would never talk because he found speaking so difficult. Thus, the correct answer is true.

It seemed to Einstein that nothing could be pushing the needle of the compass around except the wind.

Answer: False
Supporting Sentence: But the needle was inside a closed case, so no other force (such as the wind) could have been moving it.
Keywords: needle, inside, closed, no other force
Keyword Location: paragraph 4, line 5
Explanation: It is stated in the chapter that He sought to comprehend why, no matter which way he twisted the compass, the needle always pointed north. A self-moving needle appeared to be in motion. The needle, however, was enclosed in a tight container, making it impossible for another force, such the wind, to be moving it. Therefore, the answer is false.

Einstein enjoyed the teaching methods in Switzerland.

Answer: False
Supporting Sentence: But Einstein did not like the teaching there either.
Keywords: Einstein, teaching, did not like
Keyword Location: paragraph 5, line 4
Explanation: He enrolled at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, where he graduated in 1900, as mentioned in paragraph 5. However, Einstein also disapproved of the teaching there. He frequently skipped class in favour of violin practice or independent physics study. Thus, the answer is false.

Einstein taught himself how to play the violin.

Answer: Not Given
Explanation: The passage doesn't mention anything relevant to the question.

His daughter died of schizophrenia when she was two.

Answer: Not Given
Explanation: The passage doesn't mention anything relevant to the question.

The existence of a daughter only became known to the world between 1897 and 1903.

Answer: False
Supporting Sentence: no one even knew that she had existed until Einstein's granddaughter found 54 love letters that Einstein and Mileva had written
Keywords: existed, granddaughter, 54 love letter
Keyword Location: last paragraph, line 6
Explanation: Apparently, until Einstein's granddaughter discovered 54 love letters, nobody even realised she had existed. The correspondence between Mileva and Einstein between 1897 and 1903 is represented by these letters. This demonstrates that before these letters were found, no one was aware of Einstein's daughter. However, the paragraph doesn't specify when these letters were found.

In 1933 Einstein moved to the United States where he became an American citizen.

Answer: Not Given
Explanation: The passage doesn't mention anything relevant to the question.

Questions 9-10

Complete the sentences below. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the text for each answer.
He tried hard to understand how the needle could seem to move itself so that it always (9)......... .

Answer: pointed north
Supporting Sentence: He wanted to understand why the needle always pointed north whichever way he turned the compass.
Keywords: understand, needle, turned, compass
Keyword Location: paragraph 3, 2nd last line
Explanation: According to paragraph 5, Einstein received a magnetic compass from his father when he was four years old. He was motivated to learn more about science by this compass. He was curious as to why the compass needle constantly pointed north no matter which way he twisted it.

He often did not go to classes and used the time to study physics (10)........ or to play music.

Answer: on his own
Supporting Sentence: He often missed classes and used the time to study physics on his own or to play the violin instead.
Keywords: missed, study, violin, classes
Keyword Location: paragraph 5, line 5
Explanation: According to paragraph 5, he enrolled at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, where he eventually earned his diploma in 1900. Einstein, however, did not enjoy the teaching either. He frequently skipped courses in order to study physics on his own or play the violin. He was able to pass his exams, nonetheless, by perusing a classmate's notes.

Questions 11-13

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.

The name of Einstein's daughter

A was not chosen by him.
B is a mystery.
C is shared by his granddaughter.
D was discovered in a shoe box.

Answer: B
Supporting Sentence: . His daughter whose name we do not know was born about a year before their marriage in January 1902.
Keywords: daughter, name, marriage
Keyword Location: Last paragraph, line 2
Explanation: In the final sentence, it is stated that their unnamed daughter was born in January 1902, about a year before their marriage. Until she passed away at the age of two, her Serbian grandparents took care of her. This clarifies that her name was not known.

His teachers would not recommend him for a university position because

A they did not think highly of him.
B they thought he was a Nazi.
C his wife was Serbian.
D he seldom skipped classes.

Answer: A
Supporting Sentence: His teachers did not have a good opinion of him and refused to recommend him for a university position.
Keywords: teachers, good opinion, refused, recommend
Keyword Location: paragraph 5, 3rd to the last line
Explanation: According to paragraph 5, he was able to pass his exams by examining a classmate's notes. His professors didn't think highly of him and wouldn't suggest him for a job at the institution. He consequently obtained employment in a Swiss patent office.

The famous physicist Albert Einstein was of

A Swiss origin.
B Jewish origin.
C American origin.
D Austrian origin.

Answer: B
Supporting Sentence: Einstein was born in Wurttemberg, Germany on 14th March 1879. His family was Jewish.
Keywords: Germany, Einstein, family
Keyword Location: paragraph 2, line 1
Explanation: According to paragraph 2, Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Wurttemberg, Germany. Despite coming from a Jewish household, he wasn't a particularly devout young man. Although later in life, he developed a strong interest in Judaism.

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