Air Traffic Controller Reading Answers

Jul 2, 2024

Air Traffic Controller Reading Answers is an academic reading answers topic. The Air Traffic Controller Reading Answers have a total of 7 IELTS questions in total. In the questions, you have to fill in the blanks with the appropriate answers from the passage.

Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS Reading practice papers, which feature topics such as The Air Traffic Controller Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading practice questions and answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

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Section 1

Read the Text Below and Answer Questions

Air Traffic Controller

The people who operate the air traffic control system to accelerate and maintain an orderly and safe flow of air traffic are called the Air traffic controllers. They help in preventing mid-air collisions of the planes. Due to the presence of large responsibility on controllers in the course of performing their duty, this profession is generally observed as one of the most complex jobs and is notoriously stressful.

Fundamental Problems with the Current Job Design: As the flights run throughout the day and round the year, air traffic control is a 24 hour and 365 days-a- year job that is why Air traffic control is one of the most stressful jobs. With the single decision of a controller, thousands of airline passengers' lives can be affected. The chief sources of stress being reported by air traffic controllers are associated to two aspects. They are the operative aspect of their job and the organisational structures. The most

Important factors in the former case are the time pressure, peaks of traffic load, resolving variances in the use of rules and the limitations and consistency of equipment. The factors, which are related to organisational structure, are chiefly concerned with the unfavourable working conditions, shift schedules (particularly night work), role conflicts and a lack of control over the work.

Job Redesigning: Job redesigning will help in improving the health and safety of the air traffic controllers as well as improve the health of the organization. The steps, which may be undertaken to redesign the air traffic controllers job are: holding a stress prevention program on regular intervals and making it a part of the organizational culture. Next step, which can be undertaken, is the improvement in the transportation to work, canteens and sleeping facilities. The other could be to improve the technology and the work organization. The other steps in redesigning the job of the controller can be working time reduction, arranging shift-schedules

keeping in mind the social and psycho-physiological criteria, arranging work teams and rest pauses aligned with load of the work and enforcing such approaches that improve the participation of the air traffic controllers in decisions concerning them.

Specifically, in the technological field, such computer software can be designed, which assists air traffic controllers. For example, more accurate computer enhanced radar will be beneficial. The controllers can be provided with more efficient hearing and other communication devices to enable them to transfer clear instructions, thus avoiding any decision fault. Making more use of instrument landing systems,

which allows planes to make automatic landings and ensures that planes are placed in holding patterns when airports are busy.

Section 2

Solution and Explanation

Questions 15-21

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR

A NUMBER for each answer.

... are people who function for the air traffic control system to speed up and sustain a systematic and secure flow of air traffic.

Answer: AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS
Supporting statement:“.......The people who operate the air traffic control system to accelerate and maintain an orderly and safe flow of air traffic are called the Air traffic controllers...........”
Keywords: traffic, system
Keyword Location: para 1, line 1
Explanation: The para clearly states that air traffic controllers are responsible for operating the air traffic control system to ensure a systematic and safe flow of air traffic.

This profession is generally viewed as one of the most intricate jobs and is ........

Answer: NOTORIOUSLY STRESSFUL
Supporting statement:“.........this profession is generally observed as one of the most complex jobs and is notoriously stressful..........”
Keywords: intricate, stressful
Keyword Location: para 1, line 3
Explanation: The para describes the profession of air traffic controllers as both complex and notoriously stressful due to the responsibilities and pressures involved.

The most important factors in the functioning aspect is the time heaviness, the highest points of traffic load ......... in the application of rules and the restrictions and reliability of equipment.

Answer: RESOLVING VARIANCE
Supporting statement:“.......The most Important factors in the former case are the time pressure, peaks of traffic load, resolving variances in the use of rules and the limitations and consistency of equipment...........”
Keywords: functioning, factors
Keyword Location: para 2, line 5
Explanation: The text lists resolving variances in the use of rules among the critical factors in the functioning aspect of air traffic control.

The factors, which are related to managerial structure, are chiefly concerned with the hostile working situations, shift schedules (particularly night work), -....... and a lack of control over the work.

Answer: ROLE CONFLICTS
Supporting statement:“..........The factors, which are related to organisational structure, are chiefly concerned with the unfavorable working conditions, shift schedules (particularly night work), role conflicts and a lack of
control over the work........”
Keywords: structure, working
Keyword Location: para 2, line 7
Explanation: The text identifies role conflicts as one of the factors related to the organizational structure that contribute to stress in the profession.

The steps, which may be taken on to redesign the air traffic controllers job are: holding a stress avoidance program on usual intervals and making it a part of the ……..

Answer: ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE
Supporting statement:“.........The steps, which may be undertaken to redesign the air traffic controller's job are: holding a stress prevention program at regular intervals and making it a part of the organizational
culture.........”
Keywords: redesign, stress
Keyword Location: para 3, line 3
Explanation: The para suggests making a stress prevention program a part of the organizational culture as a step towards job redesign.

The controllers can be offered with more competent perceiving sound to hear and other•...... to facilitate them convey clear instructions, thus avoiding any decision fault.

Answer: COMMUNICATION DEVICES
Supporting statement:“.........The controllers can be provided with more efficient hearing and other communication devices to enable them to transfer clear instructions, thus avoiding any decision fault.........”
Keywords: hearing, instructions
Keyword Location: para 4, line 3
Explanation: The para proposes providing air traffic controllers with better communication devices to help them convey clear instructions and avoid errors.

Making extra use of ............. which permit planes to craft automatic landings when airports are hectic.

Answer: INSTRUMENT LANDING SYSTEMS
Supporting statement:“..........Making more use of instrument landing systems, which allows planes to make automatic landings and ensures that planes are placed in holding patterns when airports are busy.........”
Keywords: landings, airports
Keyword Location: para 4, line 4
Explanation: The para mentions that increased use of instrument landing systems can help manage busy airports by allowing planes to make automatic landings.

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