Adams Wine Reading Answers

Dec 16, 2022

Adams Wine Reading Answers examines the candidate’s reading capacity through passages and questions. There are different types of questions in the IELTS topic: Adams Wine Reading Answers. This is an IELTS Academic reading topic. In this IELTS reading passage - Adams Wine Reading Answers, there are two question types: Matching headings, select the correct option. Candidates need to read the passage and then answer the following questions as per the instructions. The IELTS reading passages of the Academic section are taken from a wide range of sources like magazines, newspapers, journals, advertisements, and more. Adams Wine Reading Answers is about water and how it affects our lives. Candidates get a wide range of topics in IELTS reading practice papers. This topic has been taken from the book: 101 Helpful Hints for IELTS: Academic Module.

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

Adam's Wine - IELTS Reading Sample

A Water is the giver and, at the same time, the taker of life. It covers most of the surface of the planet we live on and features large in the development of the human race. On present predictions, it is an element that is set to assume even greater significance.
Throughout history, water has had a huge impact on our lives. Humankind has always had a rather ambiguous relationship with water, on the one hand receiving enormous benefit from it, not just as a drinking source, but as a provider of food and a means whereby to travel and to trade. But forced to live close to water in order to survive and to develop, the relationship has not always been peaceful or beneficial. In fact, it has been quite the contrary. What has essentially been a necessity for survival has turned out in many instances to have a very destructive and life-threatening side.
Through the ages, great floods alternated with long periods of drought have assaulted people and their environment, hampering their fragile fight for survival. The dramatic changes to the environment that are now a feature of our daily news are not exactly new: fields that were once lush and fertile are now barren; lakes and rivers that were once teeming with life are now long gone; savannah has been turned to desert. What perhaps is new is our naive wonder when faced with the forces of nature.
Today, we are more aware of climatic changes around the world. Floods in far-flung places are instant news for the whole world. Perhaps these events make us feel better as we face the destruction of our own property by floods and other natural disasters.
In 2002, many parts of Europe suffered severe flood damage running into billions of euros. Properties across the continent collapsed into the sea as waves pounded the coastline wreaking havoc with sea defences. But it was not just the seas. Rivers swollen by heavy rains and by the effects of deforestation carried large volumes of water that wrecked many communities.
Building stronger and more sophisticated river defences against flooding is the expensive short-term answer. There are simpler ways. Planting trees in highland areas, not just in Europe but in places like the Himalayas, to protect people living in low-lying regions like the Ganges Delta, is a cheaper and more attractive solution. Progress is already being made in convincing countries that the emission of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases is causing considerable damage to the environment. But more effort is needed in this direction.
And the future? If we are to believe the forecasts, it is predicted that two¬thirds of the world population will be without fresh water by 2025. But for a growing number of regions of the world, the future is already with us. While some areas are devastated by flooding, scarcity of water in many other places is causing conflict. The state of Texas in the United States of America is suffering a shortage of water with the Rio Grande failing to reach the Gulf of Mexico for the first time in 50 years in the spring of 2002, pitting region against region as they vie for water sources. With many parts of the globe running dry through drought and increased water consumption, there is now talk of water being the new oil.
Other doom-laden estimates suggest that, while tropical areas will become drier and uninhabitable, coastal regions and some low-lying islands will in all probability be submerged by the sea as the polar ice caps melt. Popular exotic destinations now visited by countless tourists will become no-go areas. Today's holiday hotspots of southern Europe and elsewhere will literally become hotspots - too hot to live in or visit. With the current erratic behaviour of the weather, it is difficult not to subscribe to such despair.
Some might say that this despondency is ill-founded, but we have had ample proof that there is something not quite right with the climate. Many parts of the world have experienced devastating flooding. As the seasons revolve, the focus of the destruction moves from one continent to another. The impact on the environment is alarming and the cost to life depressing. It is a picture to which we will need to become accustomed.

Section 2

Solution With Explanation

Questions 1-8

Reading Passage has eight paragraphs labeled A-I.
Choose the most suitable headings for paragraphs B-I from the list of headings below.
Write the appropriate numbers (i-xiii) in boxes 1-8 on your answer sheet.
One of the headings has been done for you as an example.
Note: There are more headings than paragraphs, so you will not use all of them.

List of Headings i. Environmental change has always been with us ii. The scarcity of water iii. Rivers and seas cause damage iv. Should we be despondent? Or realistic? v. Disasters caused by the climate make us feel better vi. Water, the provider of food vii What is water? viii. How to solve flooding ix. Far-flung flooding x. Humans' relationship with water xi. The destructive force of water in former times xii. Flooding in the future xiii. A pessimistic view of the future

Question 1. Paragraph B

Answer- x
Supporting Sentence - water has had a huge impact on our lives.”
Keywords - impact, necessity, destructive, life-threatening side
Keyword Location - Paragraph B, 1^st sentence
Explanation - The author explains how water plays a very important role in the life of mankind. It has an ambiguous relationship with a human, as it receives enormous benefits from it both as a source of drinking water. The passage states that water has huge impact which shows the relationship between water and mankind.

Question 2. Paragraph C

Answer - i
Supporting Sentence - “Through the ages, great floods alternated with long periods of drought have assaulted people and their environment, hampering their fragile fight for survival.
Keywords - ‘dramatic changes’
Keyword Location - Paragraph C, 1^st sentence
Explanation - The author clearly mentions that the dramatic changes to the environment are not exactly new. There has been a constant change in the environment with us. Those fields that were once lush and fertile, are now barren, rivers and lakes that were once full of water, have turned to a desert now. Hence, Environmental change has always been with us is the correct answer.

Question 3. Paragraph D

Answer - v
Supporting Sentence - Today, we are more aware of climatic changes around the world. Floods in far-flung places are instant news for the whole world. Perhaps these events make us feel better as we face the destruction of our own property by floods and other natural disasters.
Keywords - 'natural disaster', 'feel better
Keyword Location - Para D, line 3
Explanation - People now a days are aware of the disaster. The author says that floods in far-off areas, are news for the whole world. Perhaps, natural disasters make us feel good, as we see the destruction of our property. Hence, the correct choice is Disasters caused by the climate make us feel better.

Question 4. Paragraph E

Answer - iii
Supporting Sentence - “many parts of Europe suffered severe flood damage running into billions of euros”
Keywords -‘sever, flood, damage’
Keyword Location - para E, line 1
Explanation - floods have badly damaged the properties of the continents. The sea waves have broken into the coastline destroying the properties of the continents. The rivers have swollen with rainwater and carried away huge water that has destroyed many communities due to deforestation.

Question 5. Paragraph F

Answer - viii
Supporting Sentence - Building stronger and more sophisticated river defenses against flooding is the expensive short-term answer.
Keywords - ‘flooding’, ‘solution’
Keyword Location - para F, line 1
Explanation - The author shows the short-term and long-term solutions. The passage states that to defend the flood, it is important to build stronger river defenses, plant trees in highlands to protect people who live in low-lying areas.

Question 6. Paragraph G

Answer - ii
Supporting Sentence - “it is predicted that two¬thirds of the world population will be without fresh water by 2025.”
Keywords - 'scarcity of water
Keyword Location - Para G, line 5
Explanation - It has been forecasted that to-third of the world's population will face a scarcity of water by 2025. Some areas are facing devastating floods and some areas are facing scarcity of water. This is causing a conflict.

Question 7. Paragraph H

Answer - xiii
Supporting Sentence - “while tropical areas will become drier and uninhabitable, coastal regions and some low-lying islands will in all probability be submerged by the sea as the polar ice caps melt. Popular exotic destinations now visited by countless tourists will become no-go areas. ”
Keywords - ‘doom-laden estimates’
Keyword Location - para H. line 1
Explanation - The author takes a pessimistic view of our future. He says that the tropical areas will become drier and uninhabitable, the coastal region will submerge by the sea, today's tourist hotspot will become so hot that it will not remain as a tourist hotspot in the future.

Question 8. Paragraph I

Answer - iv
Supporting Sentence - “Some might say that this despondency is ill-founded, but we have had ample proof that there is something not quite right with the climate.”
Keywords - ‘Despondency’
Keyword Location - Para I, line 1
Explanation - in this paragraph, the writer says that some are despondent regarding the environmental condition of the world. But we should accept this and work towards the solution of these environmental problems.

Questions 9-15

Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 9-15 on your answer sheet.

Question 9. The writer believes that water

is gradually becoming of greater importance.
will have little impact on our lives in the future.
is something we will need more than anything else.
will have even greater importance in our lives in the future.

Answer - D
Supporting Sentence - “there is now talk of water being the new oil.”
Keywords - ‘new oil’
Keyword location - para G, last line
Explanation - The passage states that oil has become less available, and costly. Similarly, there will be a scarcity of water in the near future. This means it will have greater importance in our lives.

Question10. Humankind's relationship with water has been

two-sided.
one-sided.
purely one of great benefit.
fairly frightening.

Answer - A
Supporting Sentence - “Humankind has always had a rather ambiguous relationship with water, on the one hand receiving enormous benefit from it, not just as a drinking source, but as a provider of food and a means whereby to travel and to trade.”
Keywords - ‘ambiguous relationship’
Keyword location - para B, line 2
Explanation - The passage directly says that water and humankind have ambiguous. This means it is two-sided, as humans get to benefit from water. Some are forced to live close to water bodies to develop and survive, but they often see the destructive and life-threatening side of the water. Hence, A is the correct answer.

Question 11. The writer suggests that

We are in awe of the news we read and see on TV every day.
change to the environment leaves us speechless.
we should not be in awe of the news we read and see on TV every day.
our surprise at the environmental change brought about by nature is something new.

Answer - D
Supporting Sentence - “What perhaps is new is our naive wonder when faced with the forces of nature.”
Keywords - ‘environmental change’, ‘new’
Keyword location - para C, line 3
Explanation - Environmental changes are not exactly new to us, but our childish wonders when we face the forces of nature. The surprise brought by nature due to the childish behavior is new.

Question 12. According to the text, planting trees

has to be coordinated internationally.
is more expensive than building sea and river defenses.
is a less expensive answer to flooding than building river defenses.
is not an answer to the problem of flooding in all regions.

Answer - C
Supporting Sentence - “Planting trees in highland areas, not just in Europe but in places like the Himalayas, to protect people living in low-lying regions like the Ganges Delta, is a cheaper and more attractive solution”
Keywords - ‘planting trees’
Keyword location - Para F, line 3
Explanation - In order to protect areas from floods, planting trees is a cheaper solution than building river defense. This is also attractive since trees provide a beautiful view of the river.

Question 13. By 2025, it is projected that

at least half the world's population will have fresh water.
the majority of the world population will have fresh water.
one-third of the world population will have fresh water.
fresh water will only be available to half of the world population.

Answer - C
Supporting Sentence - “ two¬ thirds of the world population will be without fresh water by 2025.”
Keywords - 'two-thirds, 'without fresh water
Keyword location - Para G, line 3
Explanation - The author predicts that by 2025, two-third of the world's population will not get fresh drinking water. This means that the remaining will get fresh water which is one third of the population. This makes C the correct answer.

Question 14. According to the text, in the future low-lying islands

will still be habitable.
will not be underwater.
is likely to be underwater.
will probably not be underwater.

Answer - C
Supporting Sentence - “some low-lying islands will in all probability be submerged by the sea as the polar ice caps melt”
Keywords - ‘low-lying islands’
Keyword location - para H line 3
Explanation - it is forecasted that in the near future, some low-lying areas will be underwater by the sea. This will be the result of the melting of ice caps due to the increase in temperature.

Question 15. According to the writer,

People do not need to get used to environmental damage.
people will need to get used to climate changes that cause environmental damage.
people are now more used to environmental damage than they have been in the past.
the general despondency about environmental changes is ill-founded.

Answer - B
Supporting Sentence - “It is a picture to which we will need to become accustomed.”
Keywords - ‘accustomed’
Keyword location - Para I, last line
Explanation - The effect on nature and the environment is alarming and the cost to life is depressing. The writer suggests that people must get accustomed to the environmental changes that are caused by climatic change.

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