A Not Liar Intelligence? - IELTS Reading Sample with Explanation

Collegedunia Team

Dec 10, 2021

The IELTS reading section examines a candidate’s comprehending skills within the stipulated amount of time. The IELTS reading section comprises passages followed with different kinds of questions to holistically judge a student’s grasping abilities while reading. This IELTS Reading sample- A not liar intelligence?- is an Academic topic, consisting of 13 questions to answer.

  • Matching information
  • Choose the correct answer
  • Yes/No/Not Given

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

A not lier intelligence? IELTS Reading Sample 

  1. Emotional Intelligence as a theory was first brought to public attention by the book Emo­tional Intelligence, Why It Can Matter More Than IQ by Daniel Coleman, but the theory itself is, in fact, attributed to two Americans, John D. Mayer and Peter Salovey. What is emotional intelligence exactly? According to Coleman, Emotional Intelligence consists of five key elements. The first is knowing one’s own emotions: being able to recognise that one is emotional and having the ability to identify which emotion ls being experi­enced, even If it is not a particularly comfortable feeling to admit to, e.g. jealousy or envy.
  2. Emotional awareness can then lead to managing one’s emotions, This Involves dealing with emotions, like jealousy, resentment, anger, etc., that one may have difficulty accepting by, perhaps, giving oneself comfort food, or doing nice things when one is feeling low. Many people do this instinctively by buying chocolate or treating themselves; others can wrap themselves in positive thoughts or “mother themselves”, There are, of course, ninny people who are incapable of doing this, and so need to be taught. The third area is self­ motivation. Our emotions can simultaneously empower and hinder us, so it is important to develop the ability to control them. Strategies can be learnt whereby emotions are set aside to be dealt with at a later date. For example, when dealing with the success or good for­tune of others, it Is better not to suppress any “negative” emotion that arises. One just has to recognise it is there. And then one just needs to be extra careful when making decisions and not allow one’s emotions to cloud the issue, by letting them dictate how one functions with that person, The separation of logic and emotion is not easy when dealing with people,
  3. As social beings, we need to be able to deal with other people which brings us to the next Item on Goleman’s list, namely: recognising emotions in other people. This means, in ef­fect, having or developing “social radar”, i.e. learning to read the weather systems around individuals or groups of people. Obviously, loading on from this is the ability to handle a relationship, if we can recognise, understand and then deal with other people’s emotions, we can function better both socially and professionally. Not being tangible, emotions are difficult to analyse and quantify, compounded by the fact that each area. In the list above does not operate in isolation. Each of us has misread a friend’s or a colleague’s behaviour to us and other people. The classic example Is the shy person, categorised by some people as arrogant and distant and by others as lively and friendly and very personable. How can two different groups make a definitive analysis of someone that is so strikingly contradict­ory? And yet this happens daily in all our relationships – even to the point of misreading the behaviour of those close to us! In the work scenario, this can cost money. And so it makes economic sense for a business to be aware of it and develop strategies for employing people and dealing with their employees,
  4. All common sense you might say. Goleman himself has even suggested that emotional in­telligence is just a new way of describing competence; what some people might call savoir-faire or savoir-vivre. Part of the problem here is that society or some parts of society have forgotten that these skills ever existed and have found the need to re-invent them. But the emergence of Emotional Intelligence as theory suggests that the family situations and other social interactions where social skills were honed in the past are fast disappear­ing, so that people now sadly need to be re-skilled.

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Section 2

Solution and Explanation
Questions 1-5

Choose one phrase (A-I) from the list of phrases to complete each key point below.
Write the appropriate letters (A-I) in Boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet.
The information in the completed sentences should be an accurate summary of the points made by the writer. There are more phrases (A-I) than sentences, so you will not need to use them all.
You may use each phrase once only.

Key point

1) Knowing one’s emotions …
2) One aspect of managing one’s emotions …
3) Self-motivation …
4) The ability to recognize emotions in other people …
5) Handling relationships …

List of phrases

  1. empowers and hinders us
  2. means many people eat chocolate
  3. involves both recognition and Identification
  4. is intangible
  5. is achieved by learning to control emotions
  6. is the key to better social and professional functioning
  7. is particularly comfortable
  8. is like having social radar
  9. is that some emotions are difficult to accept

Answers

  1. Answer: C

Supporting sentence: ”The first is knowing one’s own emotions: being able to recognize that one is emotional and having the ability to identify which emotion is being experienced, even If it is not a particularly comfortable feeling to admit to, e.g. jealousy or envy.”

Keywords: recognize, identify, emotion

Keyword location: 1st paragraph, 5th line

Explanation: the paragraph highlights that to know one's emotion, one must have the power to recognize the state of emotion and then identify the emotion that the person is experiencing. Thus, C is correct.

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Read More IELTS Reading Related Samples

  1. Answer: I

Supporting sentence: “This Involves dealing with emotions, like jealousy, resentment, anger, etc., that one may have difficulty accepting by, perhaps, giving oneself comfort food, or doing nice things when one is feeling low.”

Keyword: difficulty accepting

Keyword location: 2nd paragraph, 2nd line

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Explanation: the paragraph highlights that it is difficult to accept certain emotions and one tends to cover them up by distracting oneself or forgetting about things. Hence, the option I am correct.

  1. Answer: E

Supporting sentence: “The third area is self-motivation. Our emotions can simultaneously empower and hinder us, so it is important to develop the ability to control them.”

Keywords: self-motivation,

Keyword location: 2nd paragraph, 6th line

Explanation: the paragraph highlights that self-motivation is necessary as our emotions can empower us and even hinder us. So self-motivation is required to develop the ability to control our emotions. Hence, E is correct.

  1. Answer: H

Supporting sentence: “This means, in effect, having or developing “social radar”, i.e. learning to read the weather systems around individuals or groups of people.”

Keyword: social radar, learning to read

Keyword location: 3rd paragraph, 3rd line

Explanation: the paragraph states the ability to read the emotions of the people is like being a social radar that recognizes the emotions in other people just like weather systems. Hence, H is correct.

  1. Answer: F

Supporting sentence: “Obviously, loading on from this is the ability to handle relationships, if we can recognize, understand, and then deal with other people’s emotions, we can function better both socially and professionally.”

Keyword: handle, relationships, socially, professionally

Keyword location: 3rd line, 4th line

Explanation: the paragraph states that by developing the ability to handle, recognize and deal with other people’s emotions and relationships, we can prosper socially and professionally. Hence, F is correct.

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Questions 6-12

Choose the appropriate letters A-D.

Write them next to 6-12 on your answer sheet.

6) Emotional Intelligence as a theory …

  1. is attributed to Daniel Golem
  2. was unheard of until the 1970s
  3. is attributed to Mayer and Salovey
  4. consists of in the least live key areas

Answer: C

Supporting sentence: “Emotional Intelligence as a theory was first brought to public attention by the book Emotional Intelligence, Why It Can Matter More Than IQ by Daniel Coleman, but the theory itself is attributed to two Americans, John D. Mayer and Peter Salovey.”

Keyword: Emotional Intelligence, theory

Keyword location: 1st paragraph, 1st line

Explanation: emotional intelligence in the form of theory was introduced as a book but the actual theory was introduced by two Americans, John D. Mayer, and Peter Salovey. Hence, C is correct.

7) One way of controlling emotions is to …

  1. hinder them
  2. suppress tile negative ones
  3. put theft in thy side to deal with later
  4. use both logic and emotion

Answer: C

Supporting sentence: “Our emotions can simultaneously empower and hinder us, so it is important to develop the ability to control them. Strategies can be learned whereby emotions are set aside to be dealt with at a later date.”

Keywords: control, set aside, dealt, later date

Keyword location: 2nd paragraph, 6th line

Explanation: the paragraph states that the way to deal with emotions is to put them aside for some time and then deal with them at later stages. Hence, C is correct.

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8) As well as being intangible, the problem with emotions is that they

  1. are difficult
  2. are difficult to qualify
  3. do not operate In isolation
  4. are compounded

Answer: C

Supporting sentence: “Not being tangible, emotions are difficult to analyze and quantify, compounded by the fact that each area. The list above does not operate in isolation.”

Keywords: tangible, does not operate, isolation

Keyword location: 3rd paragraph, 6th line

Explanation: the paragraph states that emotions are difficult to analyze and are not tangible. In addition to this, they do not operate in isolation.

9) Employers need to …

  1. save money
  2. know about people’s emotions
  3. employ and deal with employees
  4. work scenario

Answer: D

Supporting sentence: “In the work scenario, this can cost money. And so it makes economic sense for the business to be aware of it and develop strategies for employing people and dealing with their employees”

Keyword: employing people, work scenario

Keyword location: 3rd paragraph, 13th line

Explanation: the other options are not well suited. Option A is incorrect as it is not stated in the paragraph. Option C is not used in the correct context and is rephrased from the paragraph. Hence, option D is correct and most suitable.

10) Goleman links Emotional Intelligence to …

  1. competence
  2. incompetence
  3. happiness
  4. common sense

Answer: B

Supporting sentence: “Goleman himself has even suggested that emotional intelligence is just a new way of describing competence; what some people might call savoir-faire or saviour vivre.”

Keyword: Goleman, competence, emotional intelligence

Keyword location: 4th paragraph, 1st line

Explanation: the paragraph states that Goleman said that emotional intelligence is an improvised method of telling competence. Hence, option B is correct.

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11) The fact that the Idea of Emotional Intelligence has emerged suggests that social interactions

  1. happen In the family
  2. need to be re-skilled
  3. care becoming less frequent
  4. are honed

Answer: A

Supporting sentence: “But the emergence of Emotional Intelligence as a theory suggests that the family situations and other social interactions where social skills were honed in the past are fast disappearing so that people now sadly need to be re-skilled.”

Keywords: emotional intelligence, social interactions, family situations

Keyword location: 5th paragraph, 1st line

Explanation: the paragraph highlights that the concept of emotional intelligence has originated from the interactions that occur in families. Hence, A is correct.

12) Misreading the behavior of others

  1. Is most common wills those doses to us
  2. is always expensive
  3. is a classic example
  4. happens on a daily basis

Answer: C

Supporting sentence: “The classic example Is the shy person, categorized by some people as arrogant and distant and by others as lively and friendly and very personable. How can two different groups make a definitive analysis of someone that is so strikingly contradictory? And yet this happens on a daily basis in all our relationships – even to the point of misreading the behavior of those close to us!”

Keyword: misreading, behavior, classic example

Keyword location: 3rd paragraph, 8th line

Explanation: the paragraph highlights that misreading the behavior of people close to us is a classic example where a shy person is perceived as arrogant by some while friendly by others. Thus, C is the correct option.

Question 13.

Does the statement below agree with the information in Reading Passage 2? In Box 13,write:

YES, if the statement agrees with the information in the passage
NO, if the statement contradicts the information in the passage
NOT GIVEN, if there is no information about the statement in the passage

13) The author believes that the lack of Emotional Intelligence will lead to the disintegration of the family as a social unit.

Answer: Not given

Explanation: the passage highlights that the author suggests that people need to be re-skilled as these skills are disappearing. But the author does not mention that with the disappearance of emotional intelligence, family situations will be altered. Hence, it is not given.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.

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