A Lecture on Research Methods IELTS Listening Answers
A Lecture on Research Methods IELTS Listening Answers focuses on the listening abilities of the candidates. IELTS listening sample answer consists of a variety of conversations and monologues. The IELTS Listening section comprises four sections to test the candidate’s listening ability. The candidate needs to properly listen to an audio and then answer 40 IELTS listening questions. This topic -Lecture on Research Methods is IELTS Listening part 4. The candidate needs to answer the following question types:
- No more than 3 words
- Fill in the blanks
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Topic: A Lecture on Research Methods
Audio:
Section 4
Questions 31-33:
Complete the sentences below. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.
- The lecture will be useful for any students who are writing ____________________________
Answer 31: Dissertations and thesis
Explanation: This is an Auxiliary lecture on Research methods. It is a General lecture on courses that can be relevant to any student who is writing on Dissertations and thesis.
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- Modernized countries are described by the speaker as now being __________________________
Answer 32: Information societies
Explanation: The speaker in the lecture says that the first world societies are no longer industrial societies but informational societies.
- The size of a sample depends on the _________________________ required.
Answer 31: Statistical quality
Explanation: Surveys these days are regarded with so much importance. The sample size for the survey partly depends on the statistical quality of the information.
Questions 34 – 40:
Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Survey Size depends on the statistical quality needed and total population size.
A 1000 individual survey can reflect the total population.
Types of Survey:
| Advantages | Disadvantages | - |
|---|---|---|
| 34_________________ Good for particular groups | Not good for a decent response rate | |
| Telephone | Good for when time and survey length are limited | 35___________________ |
| In-Person | Good for collecting complex information | Can mean lots of 36_____________ |
| Street Interview | 37_________________ | Not scientific sampling |
Answer 34: Low in cost/cheap
Explanation: Mail services are done at low costs but the response is yet decisive. Mail services are good for particular groups.
Answer 35: Expensive/the cost
Explanation: Telephone services would cost more. Though it saves a lot of time, it would be expensive for students.
Answer 36: Traveling (around)
Explanation: In-Person interviews are a good option for collecting information but it would take a lot of traveling time.
Answer 37: Easy
Explanation: Street interviews are an easy way to gather information but it is considered to be not scientific.
Survey Content
Questions can ask about: opinions and attitudes
factual characteristics or behavior
Questions can be open-ended or 38_____________
Questions can be from 5 mins long to 1 hour +
A survey can be 39________________ interviewees can be questioned on 2 or more occasions
Answer 38: Closed
Explanation: Types of questions-Open and closed questions. The questionnaire might take a lot of time or maybe be answered in seconds depending on the individual.
Answer 39: Panel design
Explanation: Some surveys are panel designed wherein the respondents are interviewed on two or more occasions.
Ethics
Results must not be used commercially
Individuals should not be mentioned
Results should be in 40_____________
ie. statistical tables or charts
Answer 40: (Completely) anonymous summaries
Explanation: Some ethics are to be followed under certain guidelines. Individual respondents must never be identified, hence they must be completely anonymous.
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