A Lecture on Photography - IELTS Listening Sample Answer

IELTS listening section comprises four sections along with 40 questions. IELTS listening section consists of different question types like MCQs, note completion, short answer questions, and more. This topic - A Lecture on Photography is IELTS listening part 4 topic. This IELTS listening sample answer prepares candidates with questions:

• No more than two words

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Topic: A Lecture on Photography
Audio Transcript:
Section 4

You will hear part of a lecture on photography. First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.

Pause the recording for one minute.

Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.

Last week, we focused on the creative side of photography, composition etc. But this week it's time to get a bit more technical. Today our focus is going to be on exposure. The term exposure simply refers to the amount of light your film is exposed to or put another way, the amount of light you allow to strike your film. A good photographer has got to know two things: one, how much light is required to capture a particular image and two, how to control the light reaching the film. The former is usually determined by the cameras in built light meter and the latter is taken care of by means of the aperture and shutter settings. Essentially exposure time is controlled by opening the aperture and allowing light to pass through it for a fixed duration. Aperture sounds like a fancy word, but in simple terms, it is basically a hole, whose size can be varied to allow more or less light to pass through it. Aperture size is described in F-numbers with each F-number being half as bright as the previous one. The difference in value between 1 for F-number and the next is known as a stop. The smaller the F-number the larger the aperture and the greater the amount of light being let pass through it.

Shutter controls also play a crucial role in determining the exposure for a shot. The shutter prevents light from reaching the film until the instant of exposure when a picture is being taken. Then it opens for a predetermined amount of time allowing light to pass through the aperture and onto the film. Shutter speed is expressed in seconds or fractions of a second. A one unit change to the shutter speed is also known as a stop and the change of one stop the shutter speed has similar outcome to a one-stop aperture size adjustment. Over exposure, as the name suggests, occurs, when you give your film more exposure to light and is necessary to capture a clear image. Telltale signs of overexposure include pictures dominated by pale or light shades and poor washed out colors. Under exposure then occurs when there is not enough light and produces the opposite result. A dark image with poor detail and shadows. Before we go on to look at how to ascertain the correct exposure settings for a particular shop, let's take a short break

Sections 4
Question 31-40
Complete the notes below.
Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.

Notes from Photography Lecture 2

Exposure = the amount of light you let strike your 31__________

A good photographer must know:

How much light is required

How to control light reaching the film

How much light is required:

Usually determined by camera’s 32__________ light metre.

How to control light reaching film:

Usually taken care of by aperture and shutter 33__________

An aperture is simply a 34__________that lets light pass through.

– aperture size is 35__________ in f-numbers.

– a smaller f-number allows more light in.

The shutter has a 36__________ role.

– prevents light from reaching film until the 37__________ of exposure.

– opens for a predetermined amount of time.

– shutter 38__________ is expressed in fractions of a second.

Overexposure = 39__________ than necessary to capture an image.

– pale shades and poor, washed-out colours.

Underexposure = not enough light to capture an image.

– dark image, poor details and 40__________

Answer 31: Film

Explanation: In the above monologue is clearly stated that the term exposure simply refers to the amount of light your film is exposed to or put another way.

Also check:

Answer 32: Inbuilt

Explanation: In the above monologue is clearly stated that the former is usually determined by the cameras in built light meter and the latter is taken care of by means of the aperture and shutter settings.

Answer 33: Setting

Explanation: In the above monologue is clearly stated that the former is usually determined by the cameras in built light meter and the latter is taken care of by means of the aperture and shutter settings

Answer 34: Hole

Explanation: In the above monologue is clearly stated that the Aperture sounds like a fancy word, but in simple terms, it is basically a hole, whose size can be varied to allow more or less light to pass through it.

Answer 35: Described

Explanation: In the above monologue is clearly stated that the Aperture size is described in F-numbers with each F-number being half as bright as the previous one.

Answer 36: Crucial

Explanation: In the above monologue is clearly stated that Shutter controls also play a crucial role in determining the exposure for a shot.

Answer 37: Instant

Explanation: In the above monologue is clearly stated that the shutter prevents light from reaching the film until the instant of exposure when a picture is being taken.

Answer 38: Speed

Explanation: In the above monologue is clearly stated that the Shutter speed is expressed in seconds or fractions of a second

Answer 39: More light

Explanation: In the above monologue is clearly stated that overexposure, as the name suggests, occurs, when you give your film more exposure to light and is necessary to capture a clear image.

Answer 40: Shadows

Explanation: In the above monologue is clearly stated that a dark image with poor detail and shadows.