A Conversation among 3 Psychology Students discussing the Project they are Working on for the Seminar- IELTS Listening Sample Answer

Oct 28, 2021

In the IELTS Listening test, candidates are required to listen to a few audio recordings played by the examiner and answer the questions given below. These audio recordings will be in the form of monologues or conversations between two or more people. The duration of the IELTS Listening test is 30 minutes. This topic is a section three of IELTS listening and contains the following question types:

Select appropriate letter
Write the correct answer

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Topic: A Conversation among 3 Psychology Students discussing the Project they are Working on for the Seminar

Audio Transcript
Section 3

You will hear three psychology students discussing some Project work they have been doing for a seminar on intelligence.
First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 27.
Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 27.

Farook: Hi Martin. Hi Maria. How are you getting on with your project? You've got to give the seminar on Friday? Haven't you?

Maria: Hi Farook. We are getting on fine. It's just so interesting. Do you want to hear about it?

Farook: Well, I've got 10 minutes before my next lecture. So why not? Let's hear it.

Maria: Great and it'll help us sort out who said what! Won’t it, Martin?

Martin: That's right. You know, what we've been looking at is research done by numbers psychologists from different parts of the world and intelligence quotient. How they’ve been right over the last 50 years.

Farook: Really?

Maria: Yes! Some psychologists have increase of intelligence of up to 25 points in one generation.

Farook: Amazing! What's causing us all to get cleverer?

Martin: As a political scientist from New Zealand called James Flynn. Well, he's a Pioneer in this field and he's found that people perform the visual spatial tasks in intelligent test much better than they did 50 years ago. Partly, he puts this down two people playing with their PCS and watching TV things like that.

Farook: What about diet? Does that have anything to do with it?

Maria: Perhaps Robert Howard a Sydney psychologist thinks that it does just as eating better has made children taller. Their average intelligence has also risen. He also says that parents are having fewer children. So, they're able to pay more attention to their children, which has a positive effect on kid’s intelligence.

Farook: IQ tests have verbal and numerical elements too. Have these also been improving?

Martin: Yes, but only moderately each the visuospatial element which has made the big difference and Flynn also suggests that modern activities like driving may play a part in this Maria: There's a British researcher John rust who has made the general point that Modern Life is much more complicated than it was 50 years ago. Our intelligence has had to develop in order to cope with at all.

Martin: Remember also that far more children have the opportunity to go to school nowadays. Howard thinks that must be a leading factor in improve the IQ test performance?

Farook: Well, yes that would seem fairly obvious.

Maria: To come back to John rust, he suggests that a science and knowledge develop ideas become more complex. Well, the people who produce these ideas - the Einsteins and Hawking's are obviously highly intelligent people, but he says Ordinary people intelligence has also had to develop to cope with these new theories.

Before you hear the rest of the discussion you have some time to look at questions 28 to 30.
Now listen carefully and answer questions 28 to 30.

Farook: Are there any limits to intelligence or will the human race just continue to get clever and cleverer?

Martin: Actually, researching some western industrialized countries such as Australia and some European countries suggest that intelligence rose quite steeply for two to three decades and then leveled off a few years ago. Some pessimist thinks that quite soon, we may see it beginning to dip. In some countries, students seem to be less motivated and, before it since there may well be a limit to Intelligence. On the other hand, this rise in intelligence started to happen some years later in East Asian countries, the so-called Asian tigers and a still hasn't leveled off

Farook: Is higher intelligence what has caused exam results to improve here in Britain? Do you think?

Maria: Well, that's a rather political question. So, it depends on who you ask but you must remember that 30 years ago, only about 5% of school leavers here went on to University but there's been a vast expansion of the University system and nowadays about thirty percent of young people get a higher education. So, I guess exams must have been getting easier for all those people to get in.

Questions 21-30

Questions 21-27

Choose appropriate letters A-C and write next to 21-27 on your answer sheet.

Who gave these explanations for rises in intelligence?

Write A if it was James Flynn

Write B if it was John Rust

Write C if it was Robert Howard

television and computers

Answer: A

Explanation: Martin said that, a political scientist from New Zealand called James Flynn, a Pioneer in this field and he's found that people perform the visual spatial tasks in intelligent test much better than they did 50 years ago.

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better nutrition

Answer: C

Explanation: Maria said that there’s a British researcher John rust who has made the general point that Modern Life is much more complicated than it was 50 years ago.

smaller families

Answer: C

Explanation: Maria talked about Robert Howard, a Sydney psychologist thinks that it does just as eating better has made children taller. Their average intelligence has also risen.

car-driving

Answer: A

Explanation: Martin said that but only moderately each the visuospatial element which has made the big difference and Flynn also suggests that modern activities like driving may play a part in this.

more complex societies

Answer: B

Explanation: Maria said to come back to John rust, as he suggests that a science and knowledge develop ideas become more complex.

wider access to education

Answer: C

Explanation: Maria said that 30 years ago, only about 5% of school leavers here went on to University but there's been a vast expansion of the University system and nowadays about thirty percent of young people get a higher education.

more sophisticated concepts

Answer: B

Explanation: Maria said to come back to John rust, he suggests that science and knowledge develop ideas become more complex. Well, the people who produce these ideas - the Einsteins and Hawking's are obviously highly intelligent people, but he says Ordinary people intelligence has also had to develop to cope with these new theories.

Questions 28-30

Circle the correct letters A-C. Write answers next to 28-30 on your answer sheet.

Which graph best illustrates changes in intelligence in Western industrialized countries over the last 40 years?

Answer: A

Explanation: Martin said that while researching some western industrialized countries such as Australia and some European countries suggest that intelligence rose quite steeply for two to three decades and then leveled off a few years ago.

Which graph best illustrates changes in intelligence in some East Asian countries over the last 40 years?

Answer: B

Explanation: Some pessimist thinks that quite soon, we may see it beginning to dip. In some countries, students seem to be less motivated and, before it since there may well be a limit to Intelligence. On the other hand, this rise in intelligence started to happen some years later in East Asian countries, the so-called Asian tigers, and a still hasn't leveled off.