CUET Legal Studies Question Paper 2024: Download Question paper with Answers PDF

Shivam Yadav

Mar 29, 2025

CUET Legal Studies Question Paper 2024 is available here for download. NTA conducted CUET 2024 Legal Studies paper on 22 May in Shift 3. CUET Legal Studies Question Paper 2024 is based on objective-type questions (MCQs). Candidates get 45 minutes to solve 40 MCQs out of 50 in CUET 2024 question paper for Legal Studies.

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CUET Legal Studies Questions With Solutions

Question 1:

In the 1950s, the Supreme Court's vision in the Constitution of India included:

  • (1) One Chief Justice and 7 Judges
  • (2) One Chief Justice and 11 Judges
  • (3) One Chief Justice and 15 Judges
  • (4) One Chief Justice and 30 Judges
Correct Answer: (1) One Chief Justice and 7 Judges
View Solution

In the initial years of the Supreme Court of India, as envisioned in the Constitution, it consisted of one Chief Justice and seven judges.

Quick Tip: Remember the initial composition of the Supreme Court to understand its evolution.

Question 2:

Which of the following bodies/institutions is authorized to interpret the Constitution?

  • (1) Rajya Sabha (Council of States)
  • (2) Supreme Court
  • (3) Lok Sabha (House of the People)
  • (4) President of India
Correct Answer: (2) Supreme Court
View Solution

The Supreme Court of India is the final interpreter of the Constitution. Its interpretations are binding on all courts and governments in the country.

Quick Tip: The Supreme Court is the guardian of the Constitution and its ultimate interpreter.

Question 3:

In the Constitution of India, the provision for the division of powers between the Parliament and the State with respect to matters listed in the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List is in Article _________.

  • (1) 253
  • (2) 246
  • (3) 368
  • (4) 300
Correct Answer: (2) 246
View Solution

Article 246 of the Indian Constitution deals with the subject matter of laws made by Parliament and by the legislatures of States.

Quick Tip: Remember that Article 246 is crucial for understanding the legislative powers and their distribution.

Question 4:

The difference between movable and immovable property was interpreted in which of the following cases?

  • (1) Cooper V/S Cooper
  • (2) Madam Pillai V/S Badar Kali
  • (3) Gajadhar V/S Rombhai
  • (4) Shanta Bai V/S State of Bombay
Correct Answer: (4) Shanta Bai V/S State of Bombay
View Solution

The case of Shanta Bai V/S State of Bombay clearly explained the difference between movable and immovable property in the context of the Transfer of Property Act.

Quick Tip: Keep track of landmark cases that define important concepts in property law.

Question 5:

In which case did Justice P.N. Bhagwati state that, "An enterprise engaged in a hazardous or inherently dangerous industry poses a potential threat to the health and safety of those working in the factory and those residing in the surrounding areas and, therefore, must have ‘strict liability’”?

  • (1) Donoghue V/S Stevenson
  • (2) Carli V/S Carbolic Smoke Ball Company
  • (3) M.C. Mehta V/S Shri Ram Food and Fertilizer
  • (4) Kasturi Lal Nath V/S U. O. I. (Union of India)
Correct Answer: (3) M.C. Mehta V/S Shri Ram Food and Fertilizer
View Solution

In M.C. Mehta V/S Shri Ram Food and Fertilizer case, Justice P.N. Bhagwati propounded the principle of ‘strict and absolute liability’ for enterprises engaged in hazardous or inherently dangerous activities.

Quick Tip: Remember the key cases related to environmental law and the evolution of legal principles around corporate responsibility.

Question 6:

Who among the following is NOT competent to contract under the Indian Contract Act, 1872? List of individuals is given below:

(A) An adult (a person of more than 18 years of age)
(B) Foreign Sovereign
(C) Lunatic
(D) Idiot

Choose the correct combination that reflects the individuals who are NOT competent to contract.

  • (1) Only A, B, C
  • (2) Only A, C, D
  • (3) Only B, C, D
  • (4) A, B, C, D
Correct Answer: (3) Only B, C, D
View Solution

According to the Indian Contract Act, 1872, a person must be of the age of majority, of sound mind, and not disqualified from contracting by any law to be competent to contract. Foreign Sovereigns, Lunatics, and Idiots are generally considered not competent to contract.

Quick Tip: Ensure you have a solid understanding of who is considered legally competent to enter into a contract.

Question 7:

Which section of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, relates to the "Doctrine of Election"?

  • (1) Section 30
  • (2) Section 32
  • (3) Section 35
  • (4) Section 39
Correct Answer: (3) Section 35
View Solution

Section 35 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 deals with the Doctrine of Election, which arises when a person is required to choose between two rights, one of which he can exercise only by foregoing the other.

Quick Tip: Remember the specific sections of the Transfer of Property Act that deal with crucial legal doctrines.

Question 8:

Which of the following is a constitutional body?

  • (1) National Human Rights Commission
  • (2) National Commission for Minorities
  • (3) National Commission for Women
  • (4) National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Correct Answer: (4) National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
View Solution

The National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes is a constitutional body as it is directly mentioned in the Constitution of India. The others are statutory bodies created by Acts of Parliament.

Quick Tip: Differentiate between constitutional bodies established by the Constitution itself and statutory bodies created by legislation.

Question 9:

'The Constitution of India provides for the establishment of a special officer to investigate all matters relating to the safeguards provided to Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes, who shall report to the President'. Choose the correct Article mentioned below -

  • (1) Article 135
  • (2) Article 368
  • (3) Article 338
  • (4) Article 268
Correct Answer: (3) Article 338
View Solution

Article 338 of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, which investigates all matters relating to the safeguards provided to them and reports to the President.

Quick Tip: Remember which articles in the Constitution deal with the rights and protections of specific groups.

Question 10:

Name the first Act that initiated the legal profession in India -

  • (1) Mayor's Court
  • (2) Bar Council of India
  • (3) Regulating Act 1773
  • (4) Legal Practitioners Act of 1846
Correct Answer: (4) Legal Practitioners Act of 1846
View Solution

The Legal Practitioners Act of 1846 was the first Act in India that allowed qualified persons to practice law in any of the Company's courts.

Quick Tip: Note the key events and legislation that marked the beginning of the formal legal system in India.
Question 11:

Which organization, as a body, conducts the qualifying examination for Advocate on Record (Advocate on Record) ?

  • (1) Bar Council of India
  • (2) State Bar Council
  • (3) High Court
  • (4) Supreme Court
Correct Answer: (4) Supreme Court
View Solution

The Supreme Court of India conducts the qualifying examination for becoming an Advocate on Record, allowing advocates to file cases directly in the Supreme Court.

Quick Tip: Associate the Advocate on Record examination with the Supreme Court's specific requirements.

Question 12:

Which Constitution Amendment inserted Article 39-A into the Constitution of India?

  • (1) Amendment of 1976
  • (2) Amendment of 1977
  • (3) Amendment of 1978
  • (4) Amendment of 1979
Correct Answer: (1) Amendment of 1976
View Solution

The 42nd Amendment of 1976 inserted Article 39-A into the Constitution of India, providing for equal justice and free legal aid.

Quick Tip: Remember key amendments that have significantly impacted the Constitution's social justice aspects.

Question 13:

Which of the following is NOT a plea-preliminary service?

  • (1) Witness testimony
  • (2) Legal advice
  • (3) Legal education
  • (4) Legal awareness
Correct Answer: (1) Witness testimony
View Solution

Legal advice and education are preliminary services, while witness testimony is evidence presented during the trial, and not a preliminary measure.

Quick Tip: Differentiate between pre-trial preparations and actual court procedures.

Question 14:

Which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India provides for equal justice and free legal aid?

  • (1) Article 23
  • (2) Article 14
  • (3) Article 30
  • (4) Article 39A
Correct Answer: (4) Article 39A
View Solution

Article 39A of the Indian Constitution provides for equal justice and free legal aid, aiming to ensure that the legal system promotes justice on the basis of equal opportunity.

Quick Tip: Associate Article 39A with the principle of equal access to justice and legal support.

Question 15:

The National Judicial Academy is located here -

  • (1) Delhi
  • (2) Bhopal
  • (3) Patna
  • (4) Kolkata
Correct Answer: (2) Bhopal
View Solution

The National Judicial Academy, an institution to impart training to judicial officers, is located in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.

Quick Tip: Know the location of major legal institutions in India.

Question 16:

Which of the following Articles of the Constitution determines the procedure for the appointment of judges in the Supreme Court?

  • (1) Article 35
  • (2) Article 110
  • (3) Article 124
  • (4) Article 142
Correct Answer: (3) Article 124
View Solution

Article 124 of the Constitution of India deals with the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court, including the procedure for the appointment of judges.

Quick Tip: Familiarize yourself with the constitutional articles pertaining to the judiciary's composition and functions.

Question 17:

'Presidential Reference' word usage pertains to which jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India?

  • (1) Original Jurisdiction
  • (2) Appellate Jurisdiction
  • (3) Writ Jurisdiction
  • (4) Advisory Jurisdiction
Correct Answer: (4) Advisory Jurisdiction
View Solution

The term 'Presidential Reference' is used in relation to the Supreme Court's advisory jurisdiction, as per Article 143 of the Constitution, where the President seeks the Court's opinion on a question of law or fact.

Quick Tip: Link the term "Presidential Reference" to the Supreme Court's advisory role under Article 143.

Question 18:

Which Article of the Indian Constitution empowers the Supreme Court to issue Writs/Mandamus?

  • (1) Article 14
  • (2) Article 21
  • (3) Article 32
  • (4) Article 226
Correct Answer: (3) Article 32
View Solution

Article 32 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs, including mandamus, for the enforcement of fundamental rights. The High Courts are empowered under Article 226.

Quick Tip: Remember Article 32 as the "heart and soul" of the Constitution, providing the right to constitutional remedies.

Question 19:

'P' has invented an Artificial Intelligence tool that prevents road accidents in the city. It can be protected as:

  • (1) Design
  • (2) Copyright
  • (3) Patent
  • (4) Trademark
Correct Answer: (3) Patent
View Solution

An Artificial Intelligence tool preventing road accidents is an invention and is protected under the provision of "Patent".

Quick Tip: Patent law protects inventions, allowing the inventor exclusive rights to use, sell, and manufacture the invention for a certain period.

Question 20:

'Restitutio in integrum' court places injured party in which of the following condition had breach not happened.

  • (1) Principle of Justice
  • (2) Principle of Subrogation
  • (3) Lease Pendents / Pending Suit Doctrine
  • (4) Principle of Election
Correct Answer: (2) Principle of Subrogation
View Solution

‘Restitutio in integrum’ refers to compensation or damages awarded to restore the injured party to the condition they would have been in had the breach not occurred. This aligns with the principle of restitutio, aiming to provide full restitution.

Quick Tip: Link the phrase "Restitutio in integrum" with the legal principle of restoring someone to their original position.
Question 21:

Which of the following options will NOT relieve the party from all its obligations under the contract?

  • (1) Outbreak of war
  • (2) Merger
  • (3) Death of any party
  • (4) Failure to Perform
Correct Answer: (4) Failure to Perform
View Solution

A party's failure to perform does not relieve them of all obligations; it typically leads to liability for breach of contract. War, merger, or death can sometimes discharge contractual obligations under specific doctrines, but a simple failure to perform typically does not.

Quick Tip: Differentiate between situations that discharge a contract and those that lead to a breach.

Question 22:

Which section of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, provides for the provision of damages in case of breach of contract?

  • (1) Section 73
  • (2) Section 56
  • (3) Section 80
  • (4) Section 82
Correct Answer: (1) Section 73
View Solution

Section 73 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, deals with compensation for loss or damage caused by breach of contract, allowing the injured party to receive compensation for any loss or damage which naturally arose in the usual course of things from such breach.

Quick Tip: Remember Section 73 in relation to remedies for breach of contract under Indian law.

Question 23:

Which of the following is NOT a method of Alternative Dispute Resolution?

  • (1) Arbitration
  • (2) Mediation
  • (3) Conciliation
  • (4) Public Interest Litigation (PIL)
Correct Answer: (4) Public Interest Litigation (PIL)
View Solution

Arbitration, Mediation, and Conciliation are all methods of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a legal action initiated in a court of law for the enforcement of public interest or general welfare and is not considered a form of ADR.

Quick Tip: Understand the various forms of ADR and their differences from traditional litigation.

Question 24:

Aspiring law candidates give different entrance exams to get admission in law colleges. Which of the following combinations correctly represents the entrance exam for admission to the National Law Universities (NLU’s / NLUs) in a well manner ?

(A) Combined Law Admission Test (CLAT)
(B) Law School Admission Test (LSAT)
(C) All India Law Entrance Test (AILET)
(D) All India Bar Examination (AIBE)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  • (1) Only A
  • (2) Only A and C
  • (3) Only C
  • (4) A, B, C and D
Correct Answer: (2) Only A and C
View Solution

The CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) is primarily used for admission to most NLUs, and AILET (All India Law Entrance Test) is conducted specifically for NLU Delhi. LSAT is used by some private law colleges, while AIBE is for practicing lawyers.

Quick Tip: Keep up-to-date on the different law entrance exams and the institutions they are linked to.

Question 25:

The Fundamental Right to Education is available to children of which age group?

  • (1) 7-14 years
  • (2) 10-14 years
  • (3) 9-14 years
  • (4) 6-14 years
Correct Answer: (4) 6-14 years
View Solution

The Fundamental Right to Education, as enshrined in Article 21A of the Indian Constitution, is available to children in the age group of 6-14 years.

Quick Tip: Remember that the Right to Education applies to children aged 6-14 years.

Question 26:

Under which article of the Indian Constitution did the Parliament enact the Legal Services Authority Act, 1987?

  • (1) Article 38
  • (2) Article 39-A
  • (3) Article 40
  • (4) Article 41
Correct Answer: (2) Article 39-A
View Solution

The Legal Services Authority Act, 1987 was enacted by the Parliament in furtherance of Article 39-A of the Indian Constitution, which provides for equal justice and free legal aid.

Quick Tip: Connect the Legal Services Authority Act with Article 39-A, which emphasizes equal access to justice.

Question 27:

Match list I with list II

List I: List of Agreements/Treaties

(A) Vienna Declaration and Program of Action
(B) United Nations Commission on International Trade Law
(C) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
(D) General Agreement on Trade in Service

List II: Purpose

(I) Intervention provided on domestic laws
(II) United Nations High Commission on human rights
(III) Liberating in the legal services
(IV) Access to Justice and free legal help Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  • (1) (A) - (I), (B) - (IV), (C) - (III), (D) - (II)
  • (2) (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
  • (3) (А) - (III), (В) - (II), (С) - (I), (D) - (IV)
  • (4) (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)
Correct Answer: (2) (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
View Solution

Correct matches are:

A - II - Vienna Declaration and Program of Action aimed at promoting cooperation among all states on Human Rights

B - I - United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) for the purpose of intervention in domestic laws.

C - IV - International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ensures legal services

D - III - General Agreement on Trade in Services seeks the liberalization of legal services.

Quick Tip: Remember the Agreements/Treaties and their Purposes.

Question 28:

Match list I with list II

List I:
(A) Rights of accused to against offences
(B) Right to life and personal liberty
(C) Rights of Minorities to establish and administer their educational institutions
(D) Right to education

List II:
(I) Article 30
(II) Article 21A
(III) Article 21
(IV) Article 20

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  • (1) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
  • (2) (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
  • (3) (А) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)
  • (4) (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
Correct Answer:

(4) (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

View Solution Correct matches are:
(A)Rights of accused against offences - Article 20
(B) Right to life and personal liberty - Article 21
(C)Rights of Minorities to establish and administer their educational institutions - Article 30
​(D) Right to Education - Article 21 A 


Question 29:

Match list I with list II

List I:

(A) Donoghue V/S Stevenson
(B) M.C. Mehta V/S Sri Ram Food and Fertilizers
(C) Intention and cause
(D) Intention of causing the use of a personal mobile property

List II:

(I) Full liability
(II) Transgression of use the mobile ownership
(III) Duty of care
(IV) Tort of Attack Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  • (1) (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
  • (2) (А) - (III), (В) - (I), (С) - (IV), (D) - (II)
  • (3) (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
  • (4) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
Correct Answer: (2) (А) - (III), (В) - (I), (С) - (IV), (D) - (II)
View Solution

Question 30:

Match list I with list II

List I:

(A)Original jurisdiction of Supreme Court
(B) Special Leave Petition
(C) Writ jurisdiction
(D) Appellete Jurisdiction

List II:

(I) Section 132
(II) Section 32
(III) Section 131
(IV) Section 136

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  • (1) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
  • (2) (А) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (II), (D) - (1)
  • (3) (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (III), (D) - (I)
  • (4) (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III)
Correct Answer: (2) (А) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (II), (D) - (1)
View Solution

Correct matches are:

(A)Original jurisdiction of Supreme Court - Section 131

(B) Special Leave Petition - Section 136

(C) Writ jurisdiction - Section 32

(D) Appellate Jurisdiction - Section 132


Question 31:

Match list I with list II

List I:

(A) The freedom of the Self
(B) Prohibition of torture
(C) Right to Social Security
(D) Equality before the law

List II:

(I) Section 25 (U.D.H.R)
(II) Section 3 (U.D.H.R)
(III) Section 5 (U.D.H.R)
(IV) Section 7 (U.D.H.R)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  • (1) (A) - (II), (В) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
  • (2) (A) - (I), (В) - (II), (С) - (III), (D) - (IV)
  • (3) (А) - (III), (В) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
  • (4) (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
Correct Answer: (4) (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
View Solution

Correct matches are:

(A) The freedom of the Self - Section 25 (U.D.H.R)

(B) Prohibition of torture - Section 5 (U.D.H.R)

(C) Right to Social Security - Section 3 (U.D.H.R)

(D) Equality before the law - Section 7 (U.D.H.R)


Question 32:

Which of the following is not correct about the partnership firm?

  • (1) a Partnership firm and its partner are two separate entities in the eyes of law
  • (2) There must be least 2 partners to form a partnership firm
  • (3) Registration of partnership firm is not compulsory
  • (4) The partners shares profit in mutually agreed proportion
Correct Answer: (1) a Partnership firm and its partner are two separate entities in the eyes of law
View Solution Because partnership firms and its partner are considered as one single entity in the eyes of law not separate.

Question 33:

Arrange the following cases in ascending order of their decision by the Supreme Court of India. Choose the case given first and then the second, and so on:

(A) Konkan Railway Corporation Limited V/S Mehul Construction Company
(B) Afcons Infra Limited V/S Cherian Varkey Construction Limited
(C) Kesavananda Bharati V/S State of Kerala
(D) M. H. Hoskot V/S State of Maharashtra

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
  • (1) C, D, B, A
  • (2) C, D, A, B
  • (3) D, C, A, B
  • (4) C, A, D, B
Correct Answer: (3) D, C, A, B
View Solution The chronological order is M. H. Hoskot V/S State of Maharashtra, Kesavananda Bharati V/S State of Kerala , Konkan Railway Corporation Limited V/S Mehul Construction Company, Afcons Infra Limited V/S Cherian Varkey Construction Limited. Quick Tip: It is very important to remember the case laws and the year of judgement of important cases.

Question 34:

Arrange the following Acts in the ascending order of their enactment. Put the first enacted Act first, and so on -

(A) The Registration of Foreigners Act
(B) The Protection of Civil Rights Act
(C) The Passports Act of India
(D) The Arms Act Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
  • (1) A, B, D, C
  • (2) A, C, D, B
  • (3) B, A, D, C
  • (4) B, D, A, C
Correct Answer: (2) A, C, D, B
View Solution The Registration of Foreigners Act was established in 1939, The Passports Act of India 1967, The Arms Act 1959 and, The Protection of Civil Rights Act 1955. Quick Tip: Remember the years of enactment to solve ascending or desceding arrangement questions

Question 35:

Arrange the following Courts in ascending order according to their establishment:

(A) Supreme Court of Judicature, Calcutta
(B) Supreme Court of Judicature, Bombay
(C) Mayor's Court
(D) Supreme Court of Judicature, Madras Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
  • (1) C, A, D, B
  • (2) C, A, B, D
  • (3) A, B, D, C
  • (4) A, C, D, B
Correct Answer: (1) C, A, D, B
View Solution The Mayor's court was setup in 1726, Supreme Court of Judicature, Calcutta in 1774, Supreme Court of Judicature, Madras in 1801, and Supreme Court of Judicature, Bombay in 1823 Quick Tip: The history of the judicature system is important to crack ascending or desceding arragement.

Question 36:

Arrange the steps of the trial in their correct order and choose the right ascending order

(A) Warrant Case
(B) Statement of the Accused
(C) Recording of Evidence on behalf of the prosecution
(D) Framing the Charge Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
  • (1) A, B, D, C
  • (2) A, D, C, В
  • (3) C, D, A, В
  • (4) B, C, A, D
Correct Answer: (2) A, D, C, В
View Solution The correct order is (A) Warrant Case (D) Framing the Charge (C) Recording of Evidence on behalf of the prosecution and (B) Statement of the Accused. Quick Tip: Process of the trial must be remembered for better understanding.

Question 37:

All crimes must have the two essential elements:

  • (1) Intent and motive
  • (2) Crime and motive
  • (3) Mental and physical element
  • (4) Quick anger and revenge
Correct Answer: (3) Mental and physical element
View Solution All crimes must have the two essential elements of mens rea (mental intention to commit the crime) and actus reus (physical action of committing the crime). Quick Tip:

Question 38:

Who can transfer immovable property?

(A) One who is capable
(B) One who is authorized
(C) One who has not been declared ineligible by the society
(D) He who has a mental disorder
(E) One who has not been declared ineligible by law

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  • (1) Only (A), (B) and (D)
  • (2) Only (A), (B) and (E)
  • (3) Only (C), (D) and (E)
  • (4) Only (A), (B), (C) and (E)
Correct Answer: (4) Only (A), (B), (C) and (E)
View Solution Mental disorder makes any person ineligible for the transfer of immovable property. Quick Tip:

Question 39:

Which of the following is a source of international law?

(A) International custom
(B) International Convention
(C) Internal / local legislation
(D) General Principles of Law recognized by civilized nations
(E) International trade practices Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
  • (1) Only (A), (B), (C) and (D)
  • (2) Only (A), (B) and (D)
  • (3) Only (A), (B) and (E)
  • (4) Only (A), (B) (D) and (E)
Correct Answer: (2) Only (A), (B) and (D)
View Solution According to Article 38(1) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, the sources of international law are: (a) International conventions (b) International custom and (c)The general principles of law recognized by civilized nations Quick Tip:

Question 40:

Arrange the following international institutions according to their year of establishment.

(A) League of Nations
(B) International Committee of the Red Cross
(C) United Nations
(D) International Law Union
(E) World Health Organisation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  • (1) B, D, A, C, E
  • (2) A, B, D, E, C
  • (3) C, D, A, B, E
  • (4) B, E, A, C, D
Correct Answer: (1) B, D, A, C, E
View Solution International Committee of the Red Cross was established in 1863, International Law Union in 1873, League of Nations in 1920, United Nations in 1945 and World Health Organisation in 1948 Quick Tip:It is important to remember the dates of formation or the establishmen tdates of international institutions.

Question 41:

परिच्छेद को पढ़ें और प्रश्नों का उत्तर दें -

2010 में, भारत के राष्ट्रीय कानूनी सेवा प्राधिकरण (एन.ए.एल.एस.ए. / NALSA) ने कानूनी सेवा प्राधिकरण अधिनियम, 1987 की धारा 29 के तहत अपनी शक्ति का प्रयोग करते हुए राष्ट्रीय कानूनी सेवा प्राधिकरण (निःशुल्क और सक्षम कानूनी सेवा) विनियमों को अपनाया। ये विनियम सर्वोच्च न्यायालय, उच्च न्यायालय, राज्य, जिले और तालुका की कानूनी सेवा समितियों पर लागू होते हैं।

निम्नलिखित में से किस मामले में भारत के संविधान के अनुच्छेद 21 के तहत प्रक्रिया का क्या अर्थ है, इस पर स्पष्टता प्रदान की गई है?

  • (1) रूपा हुर्रा V/S अशोक हुर्रा
  • (2) एम. सी. मेहता V/S भारत संघ
  • (3) मेनका गांधी V/S भारत संघ
  • (4) रे बेरुबारी मामले में
Correct Answer: (3) मेनका गांधी V/S भारत संघ
View Solution

The Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India case (1978) clarified the meaning of "procedure established by law" under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, holding that it must be fair, just, and reasonable, and not arbitrary, fanciful, or oppressive.


Question 42:

परिच्छेद को पढ़ें और प्रश्न के उत्तर दें -

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मानवाधिकार, अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कानून के ढांचे के तहत विभिन्न प्रकार के सवाल खड़े करते हैं। मानवाधिकारों के प्रवर्तन और कार्रवाई के संबंध में विभिन्न समस्याएं हैं। मानवाधिकार कानून के विकास पर द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध का गहरा प्रभाव पड़ा क्योंकि मानवाधिकारों के संरक्षण के लिए एक प्रणाली की आवश्यकता थी । इससे सक्रियतावाद और साहित्य में व्यापक उछाल आया। नागरिक और राजनीतिक अधिकारों पर अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सम्मेलन (आई. सी. सी. पी. आर. / ICCPR) के अनुच्छेद 4 में कहा गया है कि जीवन का अधिकार, विचार की स्वतंत्रता, दासता का निषेध आदि जैसे निश्चित अधिकार हैं, जिनमें कटौती नहीं की जा सकती ।

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा निकाय मानवाधिकार सम्बन्धी मुद्दों को देखता है?

  • (1) संयुक्त राष्ट्र संगठन
  • (2) सुरक्षा परिषद
  • (3) उच्चायुक्त
  • (4) मानवाधिकार परिषद
Correct Answer: (4) मानवाधिकार परिषद
View Solution

Given the context of human rights and the need for a specialized body, the Human Rights Council is the most relevant choice.


Question 43:

परिच्छेद को पढ़ें और प्रश्न के उत्तर दें -

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मानवाधिकार, अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कानून के ढांचे के तहत विभिन्न प्रकार के सवाल खड़े करते हैं। मानवाधिकारों के प्रवर्तन और कार्रवाई के संबंध में विभिन्न समस्याएं हैं। मानवाधिकार कानून के विकास पर द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध का गहरा प्रभाव पड़ा क्योंकि मानवाधिकारों के संरक्षण के लिए एक प्रणाली की आवश्यकता थी । इससे सक्रियतावाद और साहित्य में व्यापक उछाल आया। नागरिक और राजनीतिक अधिकारों पर अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सम्मेलन (आई. सी. सी. पी. आर. / ICCPR) के अनुच्छेद 4 में कहा गया है कि जीवन का अधिकार, विचार की स्वतंत्रता, दासता का निषेध आदि जैसे निश्चित अधिकार हैं, जिनमें कटौती नहीं की जा सकती ।

'दायित्व', कुछ उल्लंघन इतने गंभीर हैं कि कोई भी राज्य ऐसे अपराधों के खिलाफ कार्रवाई कर सकता है, यह कहलाता है

  • (1) सामान्य दायित्व
  • (2) राज्य दायित्व
  • (3) एर्गा ओमनेस / सभी के प्रति दायित्व
  • (4) अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दायित्व
Correct Answer: (3) एर्गा ओमनेस / सभी के प्रति दायित्व
View Solution

Obligations *erga omnes* (Latin for "towards all") are obligations that a state owes to the international community as a whole, distinguishing them from those owed to another state.


Question 44:

परिच्छेद को पढ़ें और प्रश्न के उत्तर दें -

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मानवाधिकार, अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कानून के ढांचे के तहत विभिन्न प्रकार के सवाल खड़े करते हैं। मानवाधिकारों के प्रवर्तन और कार्रवाई के संबंध में विभिन्न समस्याएं हैं। मानवाधिकार कानून के विकास पर द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध का गहरा प्रभाव पड़ा क्योंकि मानवाधिकारों के संरक्षण के लिए एक प्रणाली की आवश्यकता थी । इससे सक्रियतावाद और साहित्य में व्यापक उछाल आया। नागरिक और राजनीतिक अधिकारों पर अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सम्मेलन (आई. सी. सी. पी. आर. / ICCPR) के अनुच्छेद 4 में कहा गया है कि जीवन का अधिकार, विचार की स्वतंत्रता, दासता का निषेध आदि जैसे निश्चित अधिकार हैं, जिनमें कटौती नहीं की जा सकती ।

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय समान ढांचे के अनुसार यातना, नरसंहार और दासता का निषेध इस ढांचे के अंतर्गत आता है -

  • (1) अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कानून के सामान्य सिद्धांत
  • (2) राष्ट्रीय न्यायालयों के निर्णय
  • (3) प्रथागत अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कानून
  • (4) आर्थिक और सामाजिक परिषद
Correct Answer: (3) प्रथागत अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कानून
View Solution

Torture, genocide, and slavery are so universally condemned that their prohibition is considered part of customary international law (and *jus cogens*), binding on all states regardless of whether they have ratified treaties specifically prohibiting them.


Question 45:

परिच्छेद को पढ़ें और प्रश्न के उत्तर दें -

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मानवाधिकार, अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कानून के ढांचे के तहत विभिन्न प्रकार के सवाल खड़े करते हैं। मानवाधिकारों के प्रवर्तन और कार्रवाई के संबंध में विभिन्न समस्याएं हैं। मानवाधिकार कानून के विकास पर द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध का गहरा प्रभाव पड़ा क्योंकि मानवाधिकारों के संरक्षण के लिए एक प्रणाली की आवश्यकता थी । इससे सक्रियतावाद और साहित्य में व्यापक उछाल आया। नागरिक और राजनीतिक अधिकारों पर अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सम्मेलन (आई. सी. सी. पी. आर. / ICCPR) के अनुच्छेद 4 में कहा गया है कि जीवन का अधिकार, विचार की स्वतंत्रता, दासता का निषेध आदि जैसे निश्चित अधिकार हैं, जिनमें कटौती नहीं की जा सकती ।

मानवाधिकारों की सार्वभौमिक घोषणा एक है -

  • (1) बाध्यकारी दस्तावेज़
  • (2) गैर-बाध्यकारी दस्तावेज़
  • (3) अनिवार्य दस्तावेज़
  • (4) राष्ट्रीय दस्तावेज़
Correct Answer: (2) गैर-बाध्यकारी दस्तावेज़
View Solution

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is generally considered a non-binding declaration. While it does not have the force of a treaty, it has significant moral and political weight and has influenced the development of many subsequent binding human rights treaties.


Question 46:

In 2010, the National Legal Services Authority of India (N.A.L.S.A. / NALSA) adopted the National Legal Services Authority (Free and Competent Legal Service) Regulations, by exercising its power under section 29 of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987. These Regulations apply to the Legal Service Committees of the Supreme Court, High Court, State, District and Taluka.

The 1987 Legal Services Authority Act has the following provisions -

  • (1) Free Ration
  • (2) Free Primary treatment
  • (3) Free legal aid to all sections
  • (4) Free legal aid to some sections

Correct Answer:

(4) Free legal aid to some sections

View Solution

The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, aims to provide free and competent legal services to the weaker sections of the society. It does not apply universally to all citizens but only to specified categories, including women, children, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, victims of trafficking, and persons with disabilities, among others. Therefore, legal aid is not provided to all, but to **some** eligible sections.

Thus, the solution is (4) Free legal aid to some sections.

\begin{quicktipbox
Legal aid under the 1987 Act is available only to specific disadvantaged sections of society, not everyone.
\end{quicktipbox Quick Tip: Legal aid under the 1987 Act is available only to specific disadvantaged sections of society, not everyone.


Question 47:

In 2010, the National Legal Services Authority of India (N.A.L.S.A. / NALSA) adopted the National Legal Services Authority (Free and Competent Legal Service) Regulations, by exercising its power under section 29 of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987. These Regulations apply to the Legal Service Committees of the Supreme Court, High Court, State, District and Taluka.

Free legal aid is provided to ensure -

  • (1) growth
  • (2) wisdom
  • (3) temperature
    (4) justice

Correct Answer:

(4) justice

View Solution

The goal of free legal aid is to provide access to justice for all, particularly to those who cannot afford legal representation. It is rooted in Article 39A of the Constitution, which directs the State to ensure that the legal system promotes justice on the basis of equal opportunity.

Thus, the solution is (4) justice.

\begin{quicktipbox
Free legal aid is a tool to uphold **justice**, especially for those who lack resources.
\end{quicktipbox Quick Tip: Free legal aid is a tool to uphold **justice**, especially for those who lack resources.


Question 48:

In 2010, the National Legal Services Authority of India (N.A.L.S.A. / NALSA) adopted the National Legal Services Authority (Free and Competent Legal Service) Regulations, by exercising its power under section 29 of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987. These Regulations apply to the Legal Service Committees of the Supreme Court, High Court, State, District and Taluka.

The victim of which of the following circumstances is not entitled to free legal aid?

  • (1) Prosperities
  • (2) Ethnic Violence
  • (3) earthquake
  • (4) Caste atrocities

Correct Answer:

(1) Prosperities  

View Solution

The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, extends free legal aid to victims of natural disasters (like earthquakes), social injustices (such as caste atrocities), and communal or ethnic violence. However, those who are prosperous or financially well-off do not fall under the categories eligible for free legal aid.

Thus, the solution is (1) Prosperities.

\begin{quicktipbox
Free legal aid is meant for those facing hardship or injustice—not for the economically prosperous.
\end{quicktipbox Quick Tip: Free legal aid is meant for those facing hardship or injustice—not for the economically prosperous.


Question 49:

In 2010, the National Legal Services Authority of India (N.A.L.S.A. / NALSA) adopted the National Legal Services Authority (Free and Competent Legal Service) Regulations, by exercising its power under section 29 of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987. These Regulations apply to the Legal Service Committees of the Supreme Court, High Court, State, District and Taluka.

The panel of legal professionals to give legal assistance provided by the State shall be prepared by -

  • (1) By the Attorney General of India
  • (2) By the Working President of the Legal Service Institution
  • (3) By the member secretary of the Legal Service Institution
  • (4) By the President of the Bar Association

Correct Answer:

(3) By the member secretary of the Legal Service Institution  

 
View Solution

According to the National Legal Services Authority (Free and Competent Legal Services) Regulations, 2010, it is the **Member Secretary** (or Secretary) of the Legal Services Institution who is responsible for preparing a panel of legal professionals to provide free legal aid.

Thus, the solution is (3) By the member secretary of the Legal Service Institution.

\begin{quicktipbox
The **Member Secretary** of the Legal Services Institution prepares the legal aid panel, not external authorities.
\end{quicktipbox Quick Tip: The **Member Secretary** of the Legal Services Institution prepares the legal aid panel, not external authorities.


Question 50:

In 2010, the National Legal Services Authority of India (N.A.L.S.A. / NALSA) adopted the National Legal Services Authority (Free and Competent Legal Service) Regulations, by exercising its power under section 29 of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987. These Regulations apply to the Legal Service Committees of the Supreme Court, High Court, State, District and Taluka.

In which of the following cases has clarity been provided on what is the meaning of procedure under article 21 of the Constitution of India?

  • (1) Rupa Hurra V/S Ashok Hurra
  • (2) M. C. Mehta V/S Union of India
  • (3) Maneka Gandhi V/S Union of India
  • (4) Re Berubari case me

Correct Answer:

(3) Maneka Gandhi V/S Union of India  

View Solution

The landmark judgment in **Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978)** expanded the interpretation of Article 21. The Supreme Court ruled that the “procedure established by law” must be **just, fair, and reasonable**, and not arbitrary. This case revolutionized personal liberty protections under the Constitution.

Thus, the solution is (3) Maneka Gandhi V/S Union of India.

\begin{quicktipbox
Remember: **Maneka Gandhi case** interpreted Article 21 broadly—ensuring fair legal procedures.
\end{quicktipbox Quick Tip: Remember: **Maneka Gandhi case** interpreted Article 21 broadly—ensuring fair legal procedures.



*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.

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